Unit 12
What did you do last weekend?
第二课时
Section A (2d-3c)
【教师寄语】Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无所不成。
【Free talk】
Student A asks some questions about the weekend with who, what, where, when or how and student B gives answers. Then change roles.
【Learning tasks】
学生掌握本部分的单词和短语。
掌握一般过去时的各种句式的使用。
学生使用一般过去时谈论记述自己的周末经历。
增强学生合理安排生活的能力。
号召学生享受大自然,亲近大自然,同时提高环保意识。
【Importance and difficulties】
1. 一般过去时的各种句式的使用。
2. 使用一般过去时谈论记述自己的周末经历。
【学习过程】
一、超前预习
I. 预习section A 2d-3c, 写出下列单词。
1. 作为,当作____________
2. 自然的_____________
3. 蝴蝶____________
4. 游客;访问者____________
5. 疲倦的;疲劳的____________
6. 停留;待___________
7. 离开;远离____________
8. 幼小的;婴儿____________
9. 老鼠____________
pl. ___________
10. 呼叫;喊叫____________
11. 汪汪(狗叫声)__________
12. 语言___________
II. 翻译下列短语。
1. 自然历史博物馆________________
2. 有点儿_______________
3. 深夜不睡;熬夜________________
4. 害怕_______________
5. 跑开________________
6. 第二语言;外语_____________
III. 开动脑筋,说出下列句子的意思吧。
I worked as a guide at the National History Museum.
______________________________________________________________
Really? How interesting! _____________________________________
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
______________________________________________________________
Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.
______________________________________________________________
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
______________________________________________________________
IV. 写出你的疑惑与不解:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测。
II. 自主合作互助学习解除预习中出现的疑惑不解。
知识剖析:
How interesting!
此句为感叹句,感叹句用来表达强烈的感情,常用感叹词what 或how 来引导。现列举其结构如下:
What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How+形容词 (+主语+谓语)!
How+副词 (+主语+谓语)!
例如:
What an interesting book (it is)! (它是)一本多么有趣的书啊!
What exciting news (it is)! (它是)多么令人激动的消息啊!
What funny movies (they are)! (它们是)多么滑稽的电影啊!
How interesting (the book is)! (这本书)多么有趣啊!
How badly (they did)! (他们做地)多么糟糕啊!
归纳:
当省略(去掉)感叹句的主语和谓语后,句中仍有名词时,用what 作引导词,反之用how.
当感叹句中的名词不是主语是用what引导,反之用how.
当感叹句省略(去掉)主语和谓语后,所剩词数不止一个(and 连接的并列形容词、副词除外)时,用what 引导,反之用how.
一般过去时的基本结构
肯定句
“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。例如:
I played tennis last Sunday morning. 上星期天上午我打网球了。
My last weekend was great. 我上周末过得棒极了。
否定句
“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。例如:
The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电脑游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
一般疑问句
“Did +主语+动词原形+其他”;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did”; 否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t”; 或者“Was/Were +主语+其他”;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+ was/were”; 否定回答为“No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t”。例如:
--Did you play sports last weekend? 上周末你做运动了吗?
--Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我做了。/ 不,我没做。
--Was your weekend good? 你的周末过得好吗?
--Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的,很好。/ 不,不好。
(4)特殊疑问句
“特殊疑问词(how, what, where, when, who)+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?”,例如:
--When did you go to Wuhan? 你什么时候去的武汉?
--Last month. 上个月。
Where was your father last night? 你爸爸昨晚在哪儿?
(5) 反意疑问句
“主语+动词过去式+其他,+ didn’t +主语?”或者“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,+did+主语?”。例如:
--Your mother went to work at eight o’clock yesterday, didn’t she?
你妈妈昨天8点去上班,不是吗?
--Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。
--Peter didn’t play soccer with you, did he? 彼得没有和你一起踢足球,是吗?
--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 不,他踢了。/ 是的,他没有。
III. 学习过程:
1. 学生完成2d-role-play, 同时小组练习对话,如:
Mary: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?
Tom: Great, thanks.
Mary: What did you do?
Tom: …
2. 知识技能提高: 完成 Grammar focus.
完成3a, using who, when, where, or how.
综合运用能力提高:使用动词的过去式完成小短文3b.
Play a game. One student draw a picture to describe what he or she did last weekend, and another student guess the thing.
【课堂练习】
一、选择填空
(
) 1. — Did you have a ___________ at school last week?
—Yes, we did. I got an A.
A. test
B. look
C. walk
(
) 2.—How long did Helen __________ in Changsha?
—For a week.
A. sit
B. stay
C. feel
(
) 3. Lucy __________ go to the movies. She watched TV at home.
A. isn’t
B. didn’t
C. wasn’t
二、完成对话
A: Hi, Mike! 1. _______________
B: It was pretty good.
A: 2._____________ ____
B: I went to the Summer Palace last weekend.
A: 3. ____________________
B: I went with my parents.
A: 4. ___________________
B: It was cloudy and cool.
A: 5.___________________
B: The people there were very friendly. We had so much fun.
【要点归纳】
1. 一般过去时的各种句式的使用。
2. 使用感叹句来表达自己的感情。
【拓展练习】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Ben went to he National History M___________ yesterday.
2. I’m very tired now because I s___________ up late to watch the soccer game last night.
3. Many people like climbing m____________.
4. She v___________ her grandparents last night.
5. It’s very _____________ (重要的) to learn a second language.
6. Father Mouse s____________ at the cat, “woof, woof!”. The cat ran away.
二、句型转换。
1. Mary did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
Mary __________ __________ her homework at home.
2. I studied for the math test on Saturday evening. (划线提问)
__________ __________ you __________ on Saturday evening?
Kathy did her homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Kathy __________ her homework at home?
They play football on the playground every day. (用yesterday 改写)
They __________ ___________ on the playground.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 我昨晚去看电影了。
I _________ to the __________ last night.
2. 上周末你干什么了?
—What _________ you _________ last weekend?
我喂了一些羊。
—I _________ some __________.
3. 我在博物馆当导游了。
I worked _________ a _________ in the museum.
【总结反思】
_______________________________________________________________________________
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