课时作业(十七) [必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
Ancient China]
[限时:35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A.simply
B.partly
C.seriously
D.equally
2.This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.
A.in which
B.what
C.that
D.for which
3.—Peter,
would you like a beer to go with your meal?
—Sure,
it________.
A.ordered
B.was ordered
C.has been ordered
D.has ordered
4.Though bought several years ago,
the car is still in good________.
A.situation
B.condition
C.position
D.standard
5.Difficulties and hardships have________the best character of the young geologist.
A.brought in
B.brought up
C.brought out
D.brought about
6.A few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those
7.Fitness is important in sport,
but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper
8.—What do you think of the film 2017?
—Well,
it’s good. At least it’s ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.
A.as bad as
B.not as good as
C.no worse than
D.not better than
9.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,
________are beyond our control.
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
10.Modern China is experiencing a completely new period ________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A.of which
B.where
C.in which
D.that
Ⅱ.完形填空
These days everyone wants to “get rich” fast. We all __11__marrying someone from a wealthy family,
making a lot of __12__or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities(名人) happen to be some of the most __13__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __14__ use. They may become __15__and even become addicted to __16__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __17__.
Now,
more young people have the opportunity for a better education,
and better chances of making a high __18__. These are great achievements,
__19__ will they make you happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __20__ things. When attending university,
they often choose to study subjects that they are __21__ rather than subjects that will get them __22__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”,
many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __23__ is that you making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __24__.
Nowadays,
young people are__25__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
I think that as being __26__ becomes more possible,
we need to __27__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunate? Or does __28__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __29__, what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __30__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy.
11.A.think of
B.dream of
C.care about
D.insist on
12.A.changes
B.friends
C.efforts
D.money
13.A.unhappy
B.happy
C.lucky
D.unlucky
14.A.always
B.really
C.never
D.personally
15.A.annoyed
B.depressed
C.satisfied
D.injured
16.A.work
B.games
C.adventures
D.drugs
17.A.love
B.hate
C.enjoy
D.know
18.A.salary
B.goal
C.degree
D.fame
19.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
20.A.difficult
B.different
C.pleasant
D.important
21.A.used to
B.familiar with
C.related to
D.interested in
22.A.highpaying
B.prizewinning
C.troublesaving
D.longenjoying
23.A.point
B.purpose
C.result
D.question
24.A.health
B.future
C.life
D.major
25.A.creating
B.avoiding
C.missing
D.choosing
26.A.independent
B.wealthy
C.unselfish
D.famous
27.A.study
B.understand
C.rethink
D.recall
28.A.fortune
B.career
C.success
D.peace
29.A.Even so
B.If so
C.Instead
D.To conclude
30.A.kind of
B.nothing but
C.as much as
D.more than
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn(独角兽). Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized(推理) that there were two types of unicorns—the socalled Indian Ass and the Oryx,
a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family,
town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.
According to the legend,
anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorntrappers,
in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn,
was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully,
the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.
When hollowed out and used as a drinkingcup,
the unicorn’s horn was said to have the power to offer protection against person. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789,
the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king. In addition,
the horn was said to have medicinal value,
so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What,
then,
was “unicorn” horn? We know at times the rhino(犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinkingcup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.
31.Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?
A.It was not historically recorded.
B.Its horn was first used in France.
C.It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.
D.It could be the symbol of a university.
32.To catch a unicorn,
the unicorntrappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.tempting the unicorn to attack
B.making use of the tree as a protection
C.hiding quickly behind the unicorn
D.having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree
33.The last paragraph is mainly about________.
A.the value of the unicorn horn
B.the users of the unicorn horn
C.the price of the unicorn horn
D.the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn
34.In the last paragraph,
the word “unicorn” is in quotation marks(引号) because________.
A.the cup is designed only for a royal family
B.the unicorn does not exist in reality
C.the unicorn is the rarest animal in the world
D.the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
(M=MikeB=Ben)
M: Hi, Ben. My dad and I are going boating tomorrow.
B: Wow! That's cool!
M: What's your plan for the long weekend?
B: I'll watch late night shows on TV and get up as late as I like.
M: __35__
B: Maybe not. But these are the two most enjoyable things I can think of.
M: __36__
B: What do we need hobbies for? We don't even have enough time for schoolwork.
M: __37__But hobbies can help you to relax.
B: __38__
M: Well, take baseball for instance. You simply must get schoolwork out of your head while standing in the outfield.
B: Otherwise I'll either get hit or lose a catch.
M: __39__
B: Exhausted, but satisfied.
M: You feel that you have finished a job.
B: You bet!
M: There! See what I mean?
A.How are you today?
B.That isn't much of a plan, is it?
C.You may have a point there.
D.And how do you feel after each game?
E.Are hobbies that great?
F.Oh? Tell me how it works.
G.Don't you have a hobby?
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.1.A 本题考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,只不过;partly部分地;seriously严肃地,严重地;equally平等地,相等地。根据句意“经营一家公司不仅仅是雇人的事情——他们还需要进行培训。”可知选A。
2.D for which在定语从句中引导原因状语,可用why来替代。
3.C 考查交际用语中的时态和语态。句意:“彼得,要不要啤酒下菜。”“当然,已经点过了。”所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
4.B in good condition是固定搭配,表示“状况良好”。
5.C bring out (使)显出。句意:艰难困苦更显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。
6.C 考查代词辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名词pleasures。但是这里是单数含义,因此用that。
7.C 考查常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)”。
8. C 考查比较结构。根据第二个人说的第一句话可以判断,他认为这个电影不错,排除A、B、D。no worse than = as good as。
9. B 本题考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解与应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面是一个完整的句子,后面只能是从属成分,从而排除A项。根据句子间的关系,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,而关系词不能用what,介词后也不能用that,故选B。
10. C 考查定语从句。先行词为period,若还原到从句中应为in the period,因此要用C。
.如今,每个人都想快点富起来,都梦想娶到或嫁给有钱人,发一笔横财或是彩票中奖。然而,有钱了就幸福吗?
11.B 从下文的内容可知,这些想法都是梦想。
12.D 要快点富起来,当然要赚到一大笔钱。
13.A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人并不幸福。
14.C 他们去购买永远也不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
15.B 此处内容和下文become addicted to…是并列关系,因此选择depressed“郁闷的,消沉的”。
16.D become addicted to…常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug毒品。
17.A 前面的先行词是people and activities,因此只能用love,不能用enjoy。
18.A 今天更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育,有机会拿到高薪。这里和文章开头呼应。
19.C 从上下文来看,这里表示转折关系。
20.B 富有和幸福是不同的。
21.D 作者用具体的事例说明有很多人有所追求是为了幸福,而不是金钱。美国的年轻人选择自己感兴趣的专业就是一例。
22.A highpaying报酬高的。
23.A point要点。其他三个选项不合题意。
24.C 有钱并不意味着对生活感到满意。
25.D choose careers择业。
26.B 由于致富已不是问题,我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
27.C 见上题解析。
28.A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点:富有是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西?
29.B 这里承接上句。if so如果这样的话。
30.D 真正的幸福不只是你拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱就可以了。
. 独角兽是一种传说中的动物,没有人见过,那么它是不是我们所知道的犀牛呢?
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句;标识语”。
32.C 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“…to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged”可知,猎人先站在树前面引诱独角兽,然后迅速闪到树后,待其角插在树里面……实际上就是利用树作为一种保护。
33.A 主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽兽角的各种用途。
34.B 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知,这种角实际上是犀牛角。
. 35-39 BGCFD
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