(5) The ancient Greeks _________ lambs or calves before engaging in battle.
古希腊人参战前都要献祭羔羊或牛犊。
第20讲
│ 单词点睛
sacrificed 1 for good measure 额外
第20讲
│ 短语储存
短语储存
(1) measure n.尺寸;方法;措施vt.
测量,估量vi.
度量
(2) measure sth.
测量、衡量、考虑某物
(3) make sth. __ one’s measure
按照某人的尺寸做……
take sb.’s measure/take the measure __ sb.
给某人量尺寸
take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
(4) in a measure/in some measure在某种程度上
in full measure
最大限度地
______
measure
无法估量,极度
__
measure
按尺寸 第20讲
│ 短语储存
to of beyond by 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我们没有见过他的作品,很难估量他的能力。
It’s hard to _________________ when we haven’t seen
his works.
(2) 我们必须采取一些措施以保护环境不受污染。
Some _______________________ protect our
environment from being polluted.
(3) 除了甜点心外,他们再加上水果。
In addition to dessert, they serve fruit
________________ .
第20讲
│ 短语储存
measure his ability measures must be taken to for good measure
(4) 他们对我所做的好事简直无可估量。
The good they have done for me is ______________ . 第20讲
│ 短语储存
beyond measure 2.单项填空
(1) The coat, which is surely not made
________
your
own measure, is much too loose for you.
A.to B.by C.in D.for
(2) A fullygrown blue whale
________
110 feet in height
and
________
several tons.
A.is measured; weighs
B.measures; weighs
C.is measured; is weighed
D.measures; is weighed
[解析] (1)—(2) AB 第20讲
│ 短语储存
2 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep ___
保持,继续
keep away
远离;使不靠近
keep back
隐瞒,使不往前
keep down
控制,限制,压迫
keep sb. ____ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep ___
挡住;避开;使……不靠近
keep to
坚持;信守
keep out (of)
置身……之外,把……挡在外面
keep __
with
跟上, 不落后
keep sth. to oneself
将……深埋在心里
keep an eye on
监视、关注…… 第20讲
│ 短语储存
up from off
up
【活学活用】 1.选择keep短语填空
(1) The high cost of materials ________ high prices.
(2) The sign in the garden says, “________ the grass!”.
(3) When we ride or walk, we must _______ the right.
(4) You’d better __________ their quarrel.
(5) Employees need to ___________ the latest technical
developments.
(6) He couldn’t __________ his anger.
(7) He expressed the hope that we would
________________ his firm. 第20讲
│ 短语储存
keeps up Keep off keep to keep out of keep up with keep down keep in touch with 2.单项填空
To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were
________
by the boss for no good reason.
A.kept awayB.kept off
C.kept up
D.kept back
[解析] D 第20讲
│ 短语储存
3 wind up 给……上发条,使……摇起来;(使)结束
wind forward/back
卷绕;倒(磁带、胶卷等)
wind up ____
(无意间)以……告终,
落得个……下场
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进,曲折延伸
wind ___ drunk/dead
以喝醉/死亡而告终
wind _____
慢下来,松弛下来 第20讲
│ 短语储存
with up down 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) Remember to ________________ every night before
you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.
如果你不想让你的钟停的话,你要记得每天晚上在你睡 觉前给它上发条。
(2) It is one of those old gramophones that you have to
________ .
那是一台需要你手摇才响的老唱机。 第20讲
│ 短语储存
wind the clock up wind up
(3) If I work hard for years, what will I ____________
—
money, position or respect?
如果我连年努力工作,最后会得到什么呢?金钱、地
位或他人的尊敬?
(4) The stream ____________________ the village.
这条小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。
(5) The proceedings began to __________ .
进程开始缓慢下来了。 第20讲
│ 短语储存
wind up with wound its way through wind down 2.单项填空
(1) They drove along with all the car windows
________
.
A.wound up
B.winding on
C.winded up
D.wind up
[解析] A
(2) The little boy wound his arms
________
his mother’s
neck to stop her leaving, who wound
_______
tearing.
A.up; around
B.around; around
C.up; up
D.around; up
[解析] D
第20讲
│ 短语储存
Well, it’s up to you to decide whether it’s in your
budget or not. 那好,收支是否平衡由你决定。(But it's
up to you to choose good programmes.) 句型公式 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 【句型解读】 此句为复合句,其中it为形式主语,其后的不定式短语to decide…为真正的主语。在不定式短语中whether引导的宾语从句作decide的宾语。 第20讲
│ 句型透视
句型透视 【相关拓展】
up to=up till 直到……(数目), 直到……(程度),直到…… (时间) be up to (doing) sth. 从事于某事;胜任(做)某事;符合某事 up to doing sth. 达到做某事的程度 up to date 最近的,最新的。 It is up to you to decide whether we’ll go or not tomorrow.
明天我们去不去由你决定。 What are you up to? 你在忙什么? The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date. 文件每日存取,使之不断更新。 第20讲
│ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1.单项填空
—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends B.It’s up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
[解析] B 2.根据汉语完成句子
My German isn’t __________________________.(达到翻译那封信的程度)
第20讲
│ 句型透视
up to translating that letter 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.That kind of e________ dictionary is elegantly shaped, especially suitable for people with a reading disability. 2.He was charged for not having a _____ (有效的)driving license. 3.The great d________ to living on a main road is the constant noise. 4.The course has four main c_________
: business law, finance, computing and management skills. lectronic
valid rawback omponents 5.The meeting has been cancelled due to ____________ (境况) beyond our control. 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
circumstances Ⅱ.选词填空
for good measure, vote on, benefit from, keep pace with, be sceptical of, be torn between, answer for, allow for, make breakthroughs in 1.Many children in the area ___________ the books he donated. 2.Since we disagree on the matter, let’s _______ it. 3.The concert was excellent—there were lots of wellknown songs with some new ones thrown in ________________ . 4.I ______________ the results of the survey. 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
benefit from vote on for good measure am skeptical of 5.Their coach must __________ the team’s poor performance. 6.China shall rely on its own strength to handle key problems and _____________________ space technology. 7.I enjoy my job in research because I have to ____________ all the latest developments. 8.You should always _______ the possibility that it might rain. 9.She ________________ the two choices. 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
answer for make breakthroughs in keep pace with allow for was torn between Ⅲ.单项填空 1.—Have you finished the book?
—No. I’ve read up to
________
the children discover the secret cave.
A.whichB.what
C.that
D.where
[解析] D 考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句;而句意为:读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方了,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
2.It was ordered that we
________
there in two hours.
A.arrived
B.arrive
C.has arrived
D.had arrived
[解析] B 主句中的过去分词表示“命令”等时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,should可省略。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
3.China is no longer
________
a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A.partly
B.merely
C.shortly
D.totally
[解析] B 考查副词辨析。句意为:中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地,它也是重要的市场之一。由句意可判断选B。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
4.Do you think that bridge
________
2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear
________
long.
A.measures; that
B.is measured; so
C.is measured; such
D.measures; much
[解析] A 考查动词的语态和副词。measure表示“有多长(宽、高、深)”时为不及物动词,所以用主动语态。that在此处相当于副词so;而much能修饰形容词原级,词义为“非常,很”,不符合语境;that的词义为“那么”符合语境。故选A项。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
5.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy
________
to the digital resources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
[解析] A 考查名词的区别。该题的意思是:这个体系设计的目的是给学生们提供快速、容易使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to的意思是:接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是“方法”,不符合语境。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
6.Nowadays, many people walk to work
________
Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
A.in relation to
B.in response to
C.in addition to
D.in opposition to
[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境“为了响应会议精神许多人步行上班”可判断选B。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
7.You’ll
________
the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.
A.be attached to
B.be belonged to
C.owe to
D.contribute to
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。be attached to意为“隶属于”,符合语境。belong to不能用于被动语态,故不选B。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
8.[2011·浙江卷] The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to
________it.
A.make the best of
B.get away from
C.keep an eye on
D.catch up with
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:这所学校不是我原本想要读的,但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”;get away from表示“逃离……”;keep an eye on表示“监视、关注……”;catch up with表示“赶上、跟上……”。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
9.If your race car isn’t insured,you may
________
losing everything when it hits something solid.
A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“推迟”,B项意为“否认”,C项意为“避免”,D项意为“冒险”。句意为:如果你的赛车不入保的话,在它碰着坚硬物体的时候,你可能有损失一切的风险。由句意可判断选D。 第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
10.When
________
on the sofa,
________
in her book, Judith didn’t notice her parents come in.
A.lying; absorbed
B.laying; absorbing
C.lying; absorbing
D.lay; being absorbed
[解析] A 考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。第一空为时间状语从句的省略,即为When (she was) lying on the sofa。第二空为分词短语在when引导的时间状语从句中作伴随状语。
第20讲
│ 跟踪训练
第20讲
Unit 1 Living with technology 第20讲
Unit 1 Living with technology 第20讲
│ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 随着“开心农场”、“QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网,许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你个人的看法。
注意:1.不要逐字翻译提示内容,应适当发挥。 2.词数:120左右。
现象 1.沉迷其中,乐此不疲;2.身在课堂,心在农场; 3.作业拖拉,成绩下降。 原因 1.寻找农耕的乐趣; 2.释放学习的压力; 3.拉近朋友的距离;4.你的看法……(至少两点)。 【精彩美文】
Nowadays, QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of life. A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game.
Some of them are addicted to it and take great delight in stealing vegetables online. In class, their minds are still wandering around the farm. They waste too much time on it so that they fail to hand in their homework in time and there is a sharp decline in their grades. 第20讲
│ 美文欣赏 Many factors contribute to the popularity of the game. To begin with, it enables students to experience the pleasure of farming, which is beyond their reach in reality. In addition, students are under great pressure and farming online is a good way for them to relax. It can also bring friends closer and closer. As far as I am concerned, though the game is really great fun, as senior students, we are supposed to focus on our studies. Also, I suggest schools start afterschool farming activities. Only in this way can students experience real happiness in farming.
第20讲
│ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑:描述现象→解释原因→提出建议。较好地使用了连接词语,如:to begin with,in addition等。
②词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如:a large number of,be involved in,be addicted to,take great delight in,contribute to, be supposed to, focus on等。 第20讲
│ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:非限制性定语从句:…which is beyond their reach in reality;结果状语从句和there be句型:…so that they fail to hand in their homework in time and there is a sharp decline in their grades;让步状语从句:…though the game is really great fun;倒装句:Only in this way can students experience real happiness in farming.
第20讲
│ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.evolution
n.演变,发展;进化→ ______ v.(使)演变,(使)进化,(使)发展 2.construct vt.制造;修筑,建造→ ___________ n.建造,建设;建造物,建筑物;结构→ __________ adj.建设性的 3.accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的→ ______ n.方法,通路;v.存取(计算机文件) → _________ adv.可接近地,可进入地,可使用地→ _________ adj. 附加的,额外的 第20讲
│ 基础梳理 evolve construction constructive access accessibly accessory 4. distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→ __________
n.分发,分配;分布 5.storage
n.存储,储藏(空间)→ _____ vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储
n.商店, 店铺 6.insurance
n.保险;保障措施→ ______vt.给……保险;保证,确保 7.translation
n.翻译;转化→ ________ vt.翻译→ _________ n.翻译者 8.suitable
adj.合适的,适当的→ ____vt.合适, 适合, 相配, 合式, 适宜于
n.套衣服 9.merely adv.仅仅,只不过→ ____ adj.仅仅的,只不过的 第20讲
│ 基础梳理 distribution store insure translate translator suit mere 10.stable
adj.稳定的;稳重的→ _____ adv.稳定地, 坚固地, 坚定地→ _______ n.稳定性 11.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→ ________ n.拒绝 12.casual
adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的→ ________adv.偶然地, 随便地, 临时地→ _________ n.随便,随意 第20讲
│ 基础梳理 stably stability rejection casually casualness Ⅱ.短语检测 1.与……保持联系
2.上发条
3.额外
4.从……中受益
5.就……投票表决
6.使……免除……,使……摆脱
7.(与……)齐步前进,(与……)并驾齐驱,跟上……的步伐
8.无论如何不,决不
第20讲
│ 基础梳理 keep in touch with
wind up
for good measure
benefit from
vote on sth.
rid...of...
keep pace with
under no circumstances
9.怀疑……
10.难于抉择, 左右为难
11.对……负责, 为……担保, 因……受责备
12.考虑到, 顾及
13.着重于……, 认为……有重要意义, 重视
14.在……方面起得重要突破
15.专心于
第20讲
│ 基础梳理 be skeptical of
be torn between
answer for
allow for
attach importance to
make important breakthroughs in...
be absorbed in
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.It took _________ two decades, ______ , until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
但是,直到1951年,花了二十多年时间,彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。 2.They also make TV
___________ people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen
____________________ the countryside and remote areas.
它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。 第20讲
│ 基础梳理 more than though accessible to distributed throughout 3.They then
______________ they will accept it.
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。 4.Since the Amish ___________ each other facetoface, they
_____________ telephones in their houses.
因为阿曼门诺教徒彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。 5.For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always
________________________ than a facetoface conversation.
由于某种原因,一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。 第20讲
│ 基础梳理 vote on whether value seeing oppose having given greater importance to 6.Meanwhile, real relationships _________________ , and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
第20讲
│ 基础梳理 are often sacrificed 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
(1) access n. 方法,通路 v.
存取(计算机文件)
accessibly adv.
可接近地,可进入地,可使用地
accessory
adj.
附加的,额外的
(2) have access __ ...
可得到,可使用,可进入
(3) sth.be accessible __ sb.
可得到,可使用,可进入
to
to 【活学活用】 1.用accessible的适当形式填空
(1) The store is easily _________ from our house.
(2) Susan is not _________ to strangers.
(3) The members on the medical team have ______ to
food and clean water.
(4) He wants his music to be _________ to everyone. 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
accessible accessible
access
accessible
2.单项填空
Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be
________
to the kids.
A.accessibleB.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
[解析] A 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
2 distribute vt.(to give things to a large number of people; to share sth. between a number of people)分发,分配;分销;使分布,分散
(1) distribution n.分发,分配;分布
(2) distribute... ____
把……分类,把……分组
distribute sth. _________ ...把……发给……
distribute sth. ____ ...
把……散布于……,
分配到……
(3) distribute sth. to buyers
向买主兜售……
第20讲
│ 单词点睛
into to/among over 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) 老师把新书发给小学生们。
The teacher __________ the new books __ the pupils.
(2) 我们不能停止在工厂散发传单。
We can’t stop ___________ leaflets in the factory.
(3) 农民们正在把肥料撒在稻田里。
The peasants are __________ manure over the rice
field.
(4) 部队分布在全国。
Troops
___________________ the country. 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
distributes to distributing distributing are distributed all over 2.单项填空
The doctors
________
the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A.assigned
B.separated
C.distributed
D.distinguished
[解析] C 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
3 reject vt.(to refuse to accept or consider sth.)拒绝,拒 收;不予考虑,不予录用 【易混辨析】 reject, refuse与decline reject因不令人满意或有缺陷或无用而被别人抛弃,带有无条件的拒绝。
refuse通常是暗示决心并带有粗鲁的意思。 decline 是较为正式的,有礼貌的谢绝 She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. 我们没有接受他的关于成立音乐俱乐部的建议,而是成立了艺术俱乐部。 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1.用refuse, decline和reject 来填空
(1) He _______ to take the money at last.
(2) They _____________
the damaged goods.
(3) I offered to give them a lift but they ________ . 2.单项填空
After careful consideration, I decide to
________
my current post so as to realize my longheld dream.
A.dismiss B.reject C.resign D.ignore
[解析] C 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
refused
reject/rejected
declined 4 delay vt.& vi.(to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected)(使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟
(1) delay (doing) sth.
耽搁做某事,推迟做某事
delay __ ...
在……中延误
delay sth. ____ sth.
将……推迟到某时
(2) _______
delay
毫不迟延地 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
in until without 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
We decided to _____ our wedding _____ next year.
(2) 他推迟了告诉她消息,等待着合适的时候再告诉她。
He
_____________ her the news, waiting for the right
moment.
(3) 他推迟回信。
He
__________________ the letter.
(4) 我们必须马上离开。
We must leave ____________ . 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
delay until delayed telling delayed in answering without delay
(5) 飞机因雾而严重推迟。
The flight was _____________________ because of fog. 2. 单项填空
John was late for the meeting because his flight had been ________
by a heavy storm.
A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed
[解析] D 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
seriously/badly delayed 5 oppose vt.(to disagree strongly with sb.’s plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding)反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
(1) opposite
prep.在……对面; adj.
相反的,对面
的;adv.
对面地,对立地;n.
对
立面, 反面,对立的人/物
opposition n.
反对,反抗
(2) oppose doing sth.=object ___ doing sth.
反对做某事
(3) be opposed ___
反对,不赞成; 和……相反
___ opposed to
与……对照之下,而非
(4) in opposition ___ 反对 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
to to as to 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) I ___________________________ with others.
我反对与他人一起外出购物。
(2) Father does not ______________ at all.
父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
(3) Students discuss ideas, _____________ just copying
from books.
学生们常讨论一些观念,而不是单纯地抄袭课本。
(4) His store ____________ mine.
他的店在我的对面。 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
am opposed to going shopping oppose the idea as opposed to is opposite to
(5) I expressed _____________ that plan.
我提出了对那个计划的反对意见。
(6) We found ourselves ______________ our friends on
this question.
我们发现在这个问题上我们与我们的朋友立场相反。 2.单项填空
Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends, Lucy
________
to lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.
A.stuck
B.referred
C.opposed
D.objected
[解析] D 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
opposition to in opposition to 6 sacrifice vt.(to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person)牺牲, 献出
n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品, 供奉
(1) sacrifice... ___ ... 把……献祭……;
牺牲……去做某事
sacrifice sth. ___ sth.
为……牺牲……
sacrifice oneself (for sth.)
为……牺牲自己
(2) make sacrifices ___
为……做出牺牲
(3) at a sacrifice of...
牺牲…… 第20讲
│ 单词点睛
to for for 【活学活用】 (1) Parents often _________________ their children.
父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。
(2) He will sell his house ___________ because he needs money.
因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。 (3) I could ________ a great deal ___ a cause.
我能够为一个动机作出巨大牺牲。
(4) He _________ a promising career to look after his kids.
他牺牲有前途的事业而照顾孩子。
第20讲
│ 单词点睛
make sacrifices for at a sacrifice sacrifice for sacrificed
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