2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第1讲 Unit 1《School life》（牛津译林版必修1）

　　Your early reply is expected. Best regards， Amy

　　请根据以上内容，写一封回信。回信应包括如下要点：

　　1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远。

　　2．就Amy目前的状况，提出两到三条建议。

　　注意：词数120左右(不包含已给出部分)。 Dear Amy，

　　Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you. _____________________________________________________ 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】

　　Dear Amy,

　　Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.

　　People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for further education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring

　　happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Faithfully yours， ××× 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 3 I did not realize schools in the UK are so different

　　from schools in China until I read your article.　直到 读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不 一样。 句型公式 not...until...结构 【句式点拨】 该结构中的谓语动词必须是瞬间性动词，若为延续性动词(如：wait, work, live等)只能用肯定式。until既能作连词引导状语从句也可以作介词引导状语，同时还必须注意until与介词、连词before/after等的区别。如： 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　It won’t be long before he comes back.

　　要不了多久他就回来了。 I didn’t know his name until/before he told me.

　　直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。 I didn’t get your letter until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that I got your letter. →Not until yesterday did I get your letter. 直到昨天我才收到你的来信。 【相关拓展】 (1)Not until…＋主句 (倒装) (2)It was not until…that… (强调句型) 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 直到昨天我才学会。 I _________learn it _________ yesterday.

　　＝It was _____________________ I learned it. ＝ _________ yesterday _________ I learn it. 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　didn’t until not

　　until yesterday that Not until did 4 Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in

　　China.　一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。 句型公式 upon/on ＋动名词短语或名词短语 【句式点拨】

　　“upon/on ＋动名词短语或名词短语”表示“一……就……”， 可与as soon as互换。 【相关拓展】

　　表示“一……就……”的表达法还有： (1) 从属连词：as soon as/once (as soon as强调时间的紧接，而 once带有条件的意味。) 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) 名词：the moment/instant/minute/second (3) 副词：instantly/immediately/directly (4) 倒装结构：

　　① No sooner had ＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动 词的过去时

　　② Hardly/Scarcely/＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋ when/before＋动词的过去时

　　(5) 介词短语“At the sight/thought/mention of＋名词”分别表示“一看到/想到/提到……就……” 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．同义句转换

　　(1) I’ll tell her the news as soon as I see her.

　　_________________ her, I’ll tell her the news.

　　I’ll tell her the news ______________ I see her.

　　(2) The train started as soon as he got to the station.

　　_______________ he _________ to the station than the train started.

　　_________ he _________ to the station when the train

　　started. 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　On/Upon seeing the moment No sooner had got Hardly had got 2．单项填空

　　__________

　　hearing the news, they jumped with joy.

　　A．In B．At

　　C．With

　　D．Upon

　　[解析] D　句意：一听到消息，他们就高兴得跳了起来。upon doing意为“一……就……”。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　5 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so

　　nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.　我开 始有点紧张，但每一个人都如此善良和友好以至于我很快 不再担心了。 句型公式 so ＋adj. ＋ a/an ＋ n. ＋ that… 【句式点拨】

　　“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，可与“such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋that…”相互转换。此外，这类结构还可以改为“so/such＋… ＋as引导定语从句”的形式。如： 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　The question was so easy that everyone could answer it. ＝It was such an easy question that everyone could answer it.

　　＝It was such an easy question as everyone could answer. 这个问题如此简单，大家都能回答。 【相关拓展】

　　(1) so ＋adj./adv. ＋ that… (2) so ＋adj. ＋as to do sth.

　　(3) such＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ n. (单数名词) ＋ that… (4) such ＋ adj. ＋ n. (复数名词、不可数名词) ＋that… 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) It is

　　___beautiful a picture that everyone cannot help praising it. (2) This is ______ a heavy box that no one can move it.

　　第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　so such 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He i _________ her he was thinking of entering a medical school. 2．His grandfather was a kind man r _________ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young. 3．Now some experts don’t a _________(赞成) of sending children to study abroad before they finish their high school education. nformed espected pprove 4．Luckily, a businesswoman d _________ (捐赠) one million dollars to our school. 5．Our country has e ____________ (经历) great changes in the last thirty years. 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　onated xperienced Ⅱ.选词填空(有一项多余)

　　look back on, used to, in charge of, for free, devote...to,

　　make good use of 1．We will

　　make good use of

　　her talents. 2．She _________ all her life _________ helping homeless children. 3．I _________ go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 4．Mr Li was _____________ the company a few days ago. 5．If you give something to someone _________, will that person value it and use it? 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　devoted to used to in charge of for free Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Jack is a headmaster with much

　　________

　　in dealing with students with problems.

　　A．experiment

　　B．experience

　　C．excitement

　　D．encouragement

　　[解析] B　句意：杰克是一位在处理学生问题方面很有经验的校长。experiment“实验”；experience“经验，经历”；excitement“兴奋”；encouragement“鼓励”。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．Because our head teacher is ill, our English teacher will

　　________

　　our class today.

　　A．take charge of

　　B．replace of

　　C．be in the charge of

　　D．be under the charge of

　　[解析] A　短语take charge of 开始管理，接管。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．My parents want me to take ________

　　maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.

　　A．extra B．available

　　C．former

　　D．recent

　　[解析] A　extra额外的，由but后半句知这里应该是多上一些数学课。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．He can

　　________

　　$30,000 a year by writing stories and supports a family of three people.

　　A．charge

　　B．afford

　　C．earn

　　D．achieve

　　[解析] C　从题意可知，“他一年能赚30, 000美元”，故选C。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．I have

　　________

　　my husband again and again not to smoke, but I can’t

　　________

　　him.

　　A．persuaded; advise

　　B．advised; persuade

　　C．suggested; persuade

　　D．suggested; advise

　　[解析] B　考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．— Would you like to

　　________

　　us in a game of cards?

　　— I’d like to, but I have to

　　________

　　a lecture.

　　A．join; attend

　　B．attend; join

　　C．take part in; attend

　　D．join; join in

　　[解析] A　join sb. in sth.“使某人参加某项活动”，是固定搭配。attend a lecture“听讲座”。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．In my opinion, work provides us much

　　________

　　just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.

　　A．rather than

　　B．other than

　　C．better than

　　D．more than

　　[解析] D　由also知这里more than意为“不仅仅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；better than“比……好”。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．I’m lucky to have got two tickets

　　________ .Are you

　　________

　　to go to the concert with me?

　　A．freely; free

　　B．for free; freely

　　C．freely; for free

　　D．for free; free

　　[解析] D　for free免费地，be free to do…有空做……。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got ________

　　alone and even got ________

　　it.

　　A．used to living；to enjoy

　　B．used to live；to enjoy

　　C．using to live；enjoying

　　D．to be used to living；enjoying

　　[解析] A　get used to doing习惯于做某事；get to do sth.逐渐做…… 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10．I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale；it was really a good

　　________.

　　A．purchase

　　B．exchange

　　C．market

　　D．profit

　　[解析] A　考查名词辨析。句意：我只花20美元就买了一条热卖裙子，真是一个好买卖。purchase购买；exchange交换；market市场；profit利润。 第1讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(一)

　　应用文写作之建议信 阅读写作(一)[应用文写作之建议信]

　　阅读写作(一) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体为： 第一段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。 第二段：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。注意千万不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。 第三段：对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。 阅读写作(一) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：

　　(1) I am writing to express my views concerning…

　　(2) You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to

　　make some suggestions. 2．表达“建议”常用语：

　　(1)I think the most suitable…for you is…

　　(2)I would like to suggest that…

　　(3)You'd better…/It's better to…

　　(4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion…

　　(5)For one thing…， for another…

　　(6)If I were you, I would…

　　(7)It seems to me that you could… 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 3．段尾常用语：

　　(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could…

　　(2)I believe you will take my advice into

　　account/consideration.

　　(3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions

　　practical/useful/helpful.

　　(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this

　　regard.

　　(5)I will be ready for further discussing this matter in

　　details. 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 4．建议信格式模板： Dear ___________， I am ___________.Your collection of suggestion on ___________ is ___________. As is known to all, ___________. My suggestions are as follows： First, ___________.(People can ___________.) Second，(to make economic profits，) ___________. Third, ___________.(As many of them ___________.) 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in details. (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.) Good luck with your ___________.(祝愿) Yours sincerely， Li Ming 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板

　　【活学活用】

　　阅读下面这封中学生来信。 Dear Editor，

　　I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I leave home, I can't help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do? 阅读写作(一) │ 词句模板 2．单项填空

　　—Thank you for keeping me

　　________

　　of everything that’s happening.

　　—Don’t mention it.

　　A．inform

　　B．informed

　　C．informing

　　D．information

　　[解析] B　inform sb. of sth.表示“告诉某人某事”。作keep动宾结构的宾语补足语时，动词与宾语之间如果是被动关系，则过去分词作宾语补足语。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　run　 vt.管理；开办；经营(工厂等)；开动，操作(机器等)；驾驶(车辆)

　　run a fever

　　发烧

　　run a school

　　办学校

　　run across

　　无意间碰见

　　run away

　　逃走，离开

　　run away from

　　逃避

　　run after 追逐；追求

　　run into

　　陷入；意外碰见

　　run out (of)

　　用完，结束 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【温馨提示】 run的现在分词是running 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1)They ________________ (经营一家小旅馆)．

　　(2)He told me ______________________ (别操作那台电脑)． 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　run a small hotel not to run the computer 2．单项填空

　　Many married women manage to go out to work and

　　_______

　　a home as well.

　　A．made B．do

　　C．get

　　D．run

　　[解析] D　run a home 意思为“操持家务”。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　8　approve 　vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意

　　(1) approve____(doing) sth. 赞成(做)某事

　　(2) approval n.

　　赞成，承认；正式批准

　　in approval of

　　支持

　　(3) approving adj.

　　同意的，赞许的

　　(4) approvingly adv.

　　赞许地 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　of 【易混辨析】 approve sth. 与 approve of sth. approve作及物动词讲时，意思为“批准，通过，认可”，其后直接接宾语；作“赞成，赞同”讲时为不及物动词，其后须加介词of后再接宾语。如：approve of (doing) sth.赞成(做)某事。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t

　　________

　　long hair. A．approve of students wearing B．approve students to wear C．approve students wearing D．approve of students to wear

　　[解析] A　approve of同意，后接名词类短语，这里是动名词复合宾语。approve作及物动词时，意为“批准，同意”，不能直接接动名词。

　　第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　used to do sth.　过去常常做某事 【易混辨析】 used to，be used to与would (1) used to do sth.指过去常常做某事(常暗含现在不做了) (2) be used to doing sth.指习惯于做某事 (3) would只接行为动词，表示过去反复的动作 【温馨提示】 be used to do sth.是被动结构，意为“被用来做”。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　棍子被用来保护我们防止在森林里遭遇危险，而我还不大习惯使用棍子。

　　Although the stick __________________us from the dangers in the forest, I __________________using it. 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　is used to protect am not used to 2．单项填空

　　As is known to us all, our motherland is much stronger and richer than

　　________ .

　　A．that used to be

　　B．she is used to

　　C．she was used to

　　D．she used to be

　　[解析] D　used to过去……，此处意为“(比)过去(强大了)”，另外不定式短语如果有be动词，不可省略。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　more than　超过；多于；非常；不仅仅

　　more…than

　　与其说……倒不如说……

　　no more than

　　正是；仅仅，只不过

　　no more…than

　　与……同样不……

　　not more than

　　不超过，最多

　　less than

　　少于

　　rather than

　　而非，而不

　　other than

　　除了

　　【温馨提示】 more than不同于more...than... 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) He is

　　______

　　diligent ______ clever.

　　与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。

　　(2) I am

　　__________ glad to introduce Mary to everyone.

　　我非常高兴地向诸位介绍玛丽。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　more than more than 2．单项填空

　　History is

　　________

　　a subject that lets us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.

　　A．not more than

　　B．less than

　　C．more than

　　D．no more than

　　[解析] C　more than不仅仅，由后面的also知答案。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　make use of　利用，使用

　　make good/ full use ____ ...

　　好好/充分利用……

　　make the best /most of... 充分利用……

　　put...into use

　　使用

　　come into use

　　开始使用

　　be of use

　　有用 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　of 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) We should

　　_____________ (充分利用) our natural

　　resources.

　　(2) In my opinion it’s the best use that we could

　　________

　　(利用) this money. 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　make full use of make of 2．单项填空

　　Every chance you have should be made use of

　　________ .

　　A．speaking English B．speak English

　　C．to speak English

　　D．spoken English

　　[解析] C　考查短语make use of 的灵活运用。根据题意“利用机会”应为 make use of every chance，因此of 的宾语是chance，其后接不定式作目的状语。故选C。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　in charge of　负责，掌管，相当于in one’s charge

　　(1) in charge　

　　负责，管理

　　in

　　____

　　charge of

　　由……负责/管理，被掌管

　　under the charge of

　　在……的掌管下

　　take charge of

　　负责

　　have charge of sth.

　　对某事负责

　　free of charge

　　免费

　　(2) charge sb. ______

　　sth.

　　因某事而控告某人

　　charge sb. some money for sth. 为某事向某人索取钱 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　the with 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 琼是这里的负责人。你可以到她的办公室去找她。

　　Joan is

　　_________ here. You can find her in her office.

　　(2) 经理不在时， 他负责这家商店。

　　He was left

　　__________ the shop while the manager

　　was away.

　　(3) 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

　　These patients are

　　_____________________ Dr Wilson.

　　(4) 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。

　　The department was badly organized until she

　　_______________. 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　in charge in charge of under/in the charge of took charge of it 2．单项填空

　　—Who told her about the matter?

　　—The man in

　　________ .

　　A．connection B．turn

　　C．public

　　D．charge

　　[解析] D　考查介词短语辨析。in connection连接；in turn轮流；in public当众地；in charge负责，管理。根据句意“——谁告诉她有关这件事的？——负责的那个人。”可知选择D项。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　make sure　确保；确信；证实(后常接从句)

　　be sure of/about sth.

　　确信某事；对某事有把握

　　be sure to do sth.

　　一定、务必去做某事

　　be sure that…

　　确信、一定……

　　feel sure of oneself

　　自信，满怀信心

　　sure enough

　　毫无疑问

　　for sure

　　无疑；肯定

　　to be sure

　　(承认属实)诚然；固然 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 你一定不要在这里吸烟！

　　_________ you don’t smoke here!

　　(2) 我们确信他是无辜的。

　　We are

　　______ his innocence.

　　(3) 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。

　　You must

　　___________ the time and place.

　　第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　Make sure sure of make sure of 2．单项填空

　　—Is it

　　________

　　that England will host the 2017 Olympic

　　Games in London?

　　—Yes, that’s for ________ .

　　A．sure; certain

　　B．certain; sure

　　C．made sure; certain D．made certain; sure

　　[解析] B　表示“确定”时，如果用it is …that结构，要用certain；如果主语是人，则用sure。for sure 为固定短语，意为“无疑”。答案选B。 第1讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　We also had different students in some classes, so it

　　was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and

　　names.　上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对 我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

　　句型公式 it作形式主语 　 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句式点拨】 it作形式主语，to remember...为不定式短语作真正主语。在这类句子结构中，不定式的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文中看出；也可以用介词for 或of引出，用for 或of，完全取决于前面的形容词的作用。 It is not easy to learn English well.学好英语不容易。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关拓展】 当形容词只说明不定式所表示的行为，其后就用for。这类形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等。 当形容词不仅说明所表示的行为时，而且还说明了行为者(发生这一行为的人)，其后就用of。这类形容词常为clever, foolish, good, kind, nice等。 It is very kind of you to help us.感谢你帮助我们。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。

　　___________________________________________________

　　(2) 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

　　___________________________________________________

　　第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.

　　It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 2 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what

　　I used to get in my old school.　我发现这里布置的家庭 作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

　　句型公式 as...as...结构

　　【句式点拨】 本句是个复合句。在find后的宾语从句中，what引导一个名词性从句，由第二个as连接。 ...as＋形容词/副词/原级＋as...，“和……一样……”。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　She is as busy as a bee every day in order to support the big family. 为了供养那个大家庭，她每天都非常忙。 A man is as old as he feels, and a woman is as old as she looks. 男人的年龄凭感觉，女人的年龄看外貌。 【相关拓展】 as ... as possible/sb. could/can尽可能地…… as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)；长达 as early as早在…… as far as至于……；就……而言；远达 as well as像……一样好；除……之外；不仅……而且…… 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【易混辨析】 ...be not as/so... as ...；as much/many/形容词＋名词＋as...与 ...be＋倍数/分数/百分数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... (1)...be not as/so... as ...不如……那样…… (2) as much/many/形容词＋名词＋as...和……一样 的…… (3) ...be＋倍数、分数、百分数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... 为倍数表达公式之一。

　　Jack is not as/so clever as his sister. 杰克不如他姐姐聪明。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　This box is 3 times as big as that one.＝This box is twice bigger than that one.＝This box is 3 times the size of that one. 这个盒子是那个的3倍大。 I have collected as many books written by Hemingway as you (have)． 我收集的海明威的书和你的一样多。 【温馨提示】 as much/many as表示“多达……”之意时，后面通常接表数量的名词。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　这个地区的人说多达30种不同的语言。

　　_______________________________are spoken in this area. 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　As many as 30 different languages 2．单项填空

　　I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had

　　________

　　today.

　　A．as tiring a day as

　　B．as a tiring day

　　C．tiring as a day as

　　D．day as a tiring as

　　[解析] A　此处意为“和今天一样疲劳的一天”，再由as much/many /形容词＋名词＋as…知选A。 第1讲 │ 句型透视

　　第1讲

　　Unit 1

　　School life

　　第1讲　Unit 1

　　School life 第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 [2011·四川卷] 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After­class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。 1．你校开展课外活动的情况； 2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处； 3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议； 4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．文中不得提及人名、校名及地名； 3．稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 After­class Activities Nowadays, after­class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.______________________________________________

　　第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】 After­class Activities Nowadays, after­class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example，arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. 第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 Here I have some suggestions. To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends，please actively take part in after­class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning. 第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】 ①行文逻辑：所开展的课外活动及益处→给出建议→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接词，如：besides，not only…but also等。 ②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：various kinds of，enrich，free…from，take part in等。 第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：形容词比较级结构：…are becoming more and more popular…；动名词短语作主语，which引导的定语从句：Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为祈使句：…please actively take part in after­class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning；there be句型：…there are various kinds of activities等。

　　第1讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1．enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→

　　__________

　　v．欣赏，享受；喜爱→

　　__________n．享受；乐趣 2．experience vt.& n．经历，体验→

　　__________ adj.有经验的→

　　______________ adj.缺乏经验的 3．devote vt.致力于，献身→

　　__________

　　adj.献身的；忠诚的→

　　__________

　　n．献身 4．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→

　　__________vt.& n．挑战 5．encouragement n．鼓励→

　　__________

　　vt.鼓励，鼓舞→

　　__________n．勇气→

　　__________vt.阻止；使灰心 第1讲 │ 基础梳理 enjoy enjoyment experienced inexperienced devoted devotion challenge encourage courage discourage 6．satisfaction n．满意→

　　__________ vt.使满意，满足→

　　__________ adj.满意的 7．independent adj.独立的→

　　__________

　　adj.依靠的；从属的→

　　__________v．依赖，依靠；取决于；相信 8．inform vt.通知，告知→

　　__________

　　n．信息 9．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过→

　　__________ n．赞成，赞同 10．preparation n．准备→

　　__________

　　v．准备→

　　__________

　　adj.准备好的，精制的 第1讲 │ 基础梳理 satisfy satisfied dependent depend information approval prepare prepared Ⅱ.短语检测 1．取得好成绩 2．喜爱，喜欢 3．回忆，回顾 4．培养某方面的兴趣 5．捐赠某物给某人 6．利用 7．负责，掌管 8．告知某人某事

　　9．免费 10．过去常常做某事 第1讲 │ 基础梳理 achieve high grades

　　be fond of

　　look back (on)

　　develop an interest in…

　　donate sth.to sb.

　　make use of

　　in charge of

　　inform sb. of sth.

　　for free

　　used to do sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

　　________________________________________

　　was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2．上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

　　We also had different students in some classes, so

　　___________________________________________________. 第1讲 │ 基础梳理 Going to a British high school for one year it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names 3．我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

　　I found that the homework was not as heavy as _________________________________ . 4．直到读了你的文章，我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。

　　I did

　　___

　　realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China _________________________. 5．不管学生们想要锻炼或者仅仅是娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。

　　__________

　　students want to exercise ___

　　just want some fun, they can use our gym. 第1讲 │ 基础梳理 what I used to get in my old school not until I read your article Whether or 6．一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。

　　________________________, he started travelling in China. 7．你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。

　　________________you have, _________your decisions will be. 8．起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。

　　I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was

　　____ nice and friendly

　　_______ I soon stopped worrying.

　　第1讲 │ 基础梳理 Upon finishing his studies The more choices the better so that 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　experience　n．& vt. (knowledge or skill which is obtained from doing, seeing or feeling things; to feel a particular emotion, pain, etc.)经验，经历；体验

　　(1) have experience in/at (doing)...

　　在……方面有经验

　　(2) experienced adj.

　　有经验的，经验丰富的

　　be experienced

　　_____ (doing)... 在……方面有经验

　　(3) inexperienced adj.

　　缺乏经验的 in/at 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) He

　　__________________________________ (在……方面有经验)looking after children.

　　(2) The car accident was

　　___________________(一次可怕的经历)． 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　has experience in/at/is experienced in a terrible experience 2．单项填空

　　What ________ our journey was!

　　A．exciting experience

　　B．an exciting experience

　　C．excited experience

　　D．an excited experience

　　[解析] B　考查experience的用法。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据句意“我们的旅行是一次激动人心的经历”可知B项正确。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2　respect　 n．& vt.尊敬，尊重，珍视，重视，关心

　　(1) respect sb./ sth.

　　尊敬某人/重视某事

　　respect sb.___

　　sth.

　　因某事尊重某人

　　respect sb. as ...

　　作为……而敬佩某人

　　(2) earn respect ____

　　sb.

　　获得某人的尊重

　　in respect of/to

　　关于；就……来说

　　without respect to

　　不管，不考虑

　　show respect to/for

　　对……表示尊敬

　　have no respect for

　　不管；不在乎 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　for from 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 她毫不在意别人的感受。

　　She

　　____________________

　　the feeling of others.

　　(2) 他因善良而备受尊敬。

　　He

　　___________________for his kindness. 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　has no respect for is greatly respected 2．单项填空

　　The leader was very angry because no respect was shown

　　________

　　him when he entered the room.

　　A．atB．Of

　　C．with

　　D．For

　　[解析] D　根据固定短语show respect for/to sb.可知，应选D。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　devote　 vt.致力于；献身于

　　(1) devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心

　　devote... to...

　　把……用于……

　　(2) devoted adj.

　　忠实的；深爱的

　　be devoted

　　___ 深爱；致力于

　　(3) devotion n.

　　关爱、关照；奉献；忠诚

　　【温馨提示】 devote...to...短语中的to是介词，后跟动词要用动名词形式。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) He

　　____________________________the piano (把所有 的时间用来弹钢琴)．

　　(2) Don’t

　　______________________(倾注太多时间) games. 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　devoted all his time to playing devote much time to 2．单项填空

　　He made up his mind to devote his life to

　　________

　　pollution from

　　________

　　again.

　　A．preventing; happening

　　B．prevent; happen

　　C．preventing; happens

　　D．preventing; will happen

　　[解析] A　句意：他决定花一生时间阻止污染再次发生。devote…to doing sth.，to为介词；prevent… (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选A。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　4　struggle　 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n．[C]难事；[U]斗争；努力

　　struggle _______

　　与……作斗争或搏斗；

　　和……并肩斗争

　　struggle

　　______

　　与……作斗争或搏斗

　　(反对或抗争)

　　struggle _______sth./to do sth.为……斗争或奋斗 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　with against for 【易混辨析】 struggle与fight fight打架，打仗，战斗，引申为一般的斗争； struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。 They fought back in self­defence. 他们进行了自卫还击。 They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战。 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．汉译英

　　(1) 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

　　________________________________________________

　　(2) 他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。

　　____________________________________________________.

　　(3) 不要不努力就放弃。

　　___________________________________ 第1讲 │ 单词点睛

　　They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. He has been struggling for success/to succeed in his business. Don’t give up without a struggle. 2．单项填空

　　Diana,

　　________

　　for month