2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第17讲 Unit 2《What is happiness to you》（牛津译林版必修6）

　　—Are you a teacher?

　　你是老师吗？

　　—No, but I used to be.

　　我现在不是，但我过去是。 【注意事项】

　　不定式的完成式省略时一般保留to have，“情态动词＋动词完 成式”在省略中应保留have。 —You ought to have finished your work.

　　你早应该完成工作的。 —I know I should have/ought to have.

　　我知道我应该。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　However, during my first year at university, I was so busy

　　studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my

　　family as often as I should have.

　　然而，在读大学的第一年，我过分忙于学习和结交新朋友，以 至于没有经常给家里写信，其实我应该经常写信的。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 In my opinion, life in the twenty­first century is much easier

　　than ________. A．that used to be

　　B．it is used to C．it was used to

　　D．it used to be

　　[解析] D

　　第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The _________ (程序) for logging on to the network usually involves a password. 2．Most children’s television programmes aim to educate and e_______ at the same time. 3．He _________ (拥护) reducing military spending. 4．You might want to consider _________ (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do. 5．As the project leader, you will have to a _______ jobs to people.

　　procedure

　　ntertain advocates

　　temporary

　　allocate

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　go after， on one’s own，　head for，struggle to one’s feet， in difficult times 1．I’ve decided to _______ that job in Ohio. 2．Although her father is in the firm she got the job _________ . 3．They are ___________ the high mountain. 4．As long as we have the authority, we can accomplish important tasks even ______________ . 5．The old man _________________ after lying on the ground for a while. 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　go after on her own heading for in difficult times struggled to his feet Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Immediate actions must be taken to protect the forest ________

　　the balance of nature.

　　A．from keepingB．to keep

　　C．from being kept

　　D．to be kept

　　[解析] B　考查非谓语动词。该空在句中作目的状语，故用不定式，排除A、C两项；保护森林是为了保持自然平衡，是主动意义，故排除D。此题学生易受“protect…from…”的误导而错选A。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．Generally speaking, the species which can ________

　　to the change of the environment will survive, and the species that can’t will ________ .

　　A．adapt; die out

　　B．adopt; die out

　　C．adapt; die away

　　D．adjust; die down

　　[解析] A　考查动词短语。adapt (oneself)to “适应”；die out “灭绝”。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________

　　she would stay for an hour.

　　A．where

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　[解析] A　考查定语从句。先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语， 故要填状语， 表地点用where。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．She used to ________

　　her ________

　　when she was young.

　　A．devote to; teaching

　　B．be devoted to; teaching

　　C．devoting to; teach

　　D．be devoted to; teach

　　[解析] B 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________

　　imagination.

　　A．clear

　　B．cautious

　　C．funny

　　D．vivid

　　[解析] D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……甚至当他很小的时候，他就有丰富的想象力。clear清晰的；cautious细心的，谨慎的；funny滑稽的；vivid生动的，鲜明的，故选D。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．It’s proved that some vegetables, to some degree, ________

　　digestion.

　　A．offer

　　B．provide

　　C．assist

　　D．increase

　　[解析] C　句意为：已证明有些蔬菜在某种程度上是有助于消化的。assist意为“协助，有助于”，符合题意。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．One friend of mine has decided to ________

　　his highly­paid but demanding position in his company recently.

　　A．pay

　　B．get

　　C．accept

　　D．quit

　　[解析] D　句意为：最近，我的一个朋友已经决定辞去他在公司里的一份工资高但要求也高的工作。根据句意和下文的…but demanding position in his company recently可知，quit 意为“停止，辞职”，符合语境。pay意为“支付”；get意为“得到”；accept意为“接受”，都不符合语境。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．His knowledge of French was

　　________

　　for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.

　　A．adequate

　　B．abstract

　　C．available

　　D．appropriate

　　[解析] A 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．[2011·福建卷]

　　________

　　good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　[解析] B　本题考查介词短语。far from远非；apart from除了……外；instead of代替；regardless of尽管。句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统菜。 第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10. ________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed

　　[解析] A　句意为：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人追求更高等的教育。此处作目的状语，故选A。

　　第17讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(十六)

　　记叙文写作之人物介绍

　　阅读写作(十六) [记叙文写作之人物介绍 ]

　　阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 写作点拨 写作点拨 人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。它一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意介绍别人时，文中要用第三人称来写；介绍自己时，文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。人物介绍属于记叙文体裁。常见的高考书面表达主题是：介绍同学、朋友、老师、父母、名人等等。一般的写作步骤是： 第一段：介绍出身背景、教育经历等。 第二段：叙述生平事迹特别是有重大意义的事件，写作时要注意选择好写作的顺序，此类文体一般多以时间为序。 第三段：以简洁的语言对人物进行适当的评价，必要时还要说明人物事迹的影响和意义所在。 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 词句模板 1．介绍生平、教育经历常用语：

　　(1) …was born in…(some place) on…(the date)…

　　(2) …was born in/into a poor/rich family

　　(3) his/her family was so poor that…

　　(4) be admitted to…college

　　(5) graduate from…department of…university

　　(6) when at college, he majored in…and received a doctor's degree 2．介绍爱好、事业常用语：

　　(1) be interested in…/be fond of…

　　(2) devote his lifetime/himself to…

　　(3) concentrate himself on…

　　(4) do research about/into…

　　(5) fight for/give up one's life for sb./sth.

　　(6) win a prize/the first prize in…competition

　　(7) have a gift/talent for language, etc. 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 3．人物评价常用语：

　　(1) one of the best/most important…

　　(2) set sb. a good example

　　(3) be respected by everyone

　　(4) sing high praise for…

　　(5) speak (think) highly of…

　　(6) be honored as… 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 【活学活用】

　　最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120词的短文。 你的文章应包括下列要点：

　　1．李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；

　　2．你的评论。

　　注意：

　　1．文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　2．参考词汇：singing contest歌咏比赛；costume服装 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 Star Student of the Week

　　Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 【参考范文】 Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally，she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. 阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板

　　Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example to us. Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

　　阅读写作(十六)

　　│ 词句模板 【活学活用】 They were cold because they were not wearing ________

　　clothing.

　　A．available

　　B．light C．dark

　　D．adequate

　　[解析] D 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　assist　vt.[(especially written) to help sb. to do sth.]帮助，协助；支援

　　(1) assist sb. ____ sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　assist sb. to do sth.

　　帮助某人去做某事

　　assist sb. __ doing sth.

　　帮助某人做某事

　　(2) accounting assistant

　　会计助理

　　assistant manager

　　副经理

　　marketing assistant

　　销售助理 【易混辨析】

　　aid，assist与help (1) aid一般指援助一群人，尤指用金钱援助，多用于组织机构提供的帮助。 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　with in

　　(2)assist着重指“协助”，而受协助的人自己也做一部分工作。

　　(3)help指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”，强调主动地帮助对方。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子 (1) 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。

　　We asked him to _____ us ____________________ a new bridge.

　　(2) 两个学生帮助我做这个实验。

　　Two students _______________ the experiment.

　　(3) 有机会我愿意帮你。

　　I am willing to ________ whenever there is an opportunity.

　　第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　assist in designing/to design assisted me with assist you 2．单项填空

　　You’ll be expected to assist the editor

　　________

　　the selection of illustrations for the book. That is to say, you need to assist the editor

　　________

　　selecting illustrations for the book.

　　A．with; with

　　B．in; in

　　C．with; in

　　D．in; with

　　[解析] C

　　第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　apart from　远离，不和……在一起(相当于far from)；除 了 【相关拓展】

　　apart from还有“除了”的意思，既可以表示 besides的意思，也可以表示 except或 except for的意思，还可以表示 without的意思。 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【易混辨析】 besides, except, except for与apart from

　　(1) besides 表示“除……以外(还，也)”，相当于 in addition to。

　　Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. 除了英语以外，他们还学习数学、物理和化学。

　　注意：不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在……旁边”的意思。 (2) except 表示“除……外，其余都……”，常与all，every, no,

　　none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。

　　except 是英语中用法较为活跃的介词之一， 其后除了可跟名(代)词外， 还可跟另一介词短语或 that 引导的从句 。

　　第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　He answered all the questions except the last one.

　　除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。

　　I went nowhere except to the library.

　　除了图书馆以外，我哪儿都没有去。

　　试比较：

　　We all went except him.

　　除了他(没去)以外，我们都去了。

　　Three others also went besides him.

　　除了他(去了)以外， 还去了三个人。 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　(3) except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是： 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部分； 而与 except for 连用的整体词和 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。

　　Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误， 你的作文写得很好。

　　(4) apart from 表示“除……之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。

　　Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (＝ except)

　　除了他们以外， 我没有说话的人。

　　第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (＝besides)

　　除了别的顾虑之外，时间也是一个因素。

　　(It is) A good essay apart from a few slight faults.

　　(＝ except for)

　　除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。

　　第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．指出apart from相当于far from, besides, except还是except for

　　(1) He lives apart from school.

　　(2) Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

　　(3) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.

　　(4) He had nothing on apart from his socks.

　　第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　far from

　　besides except except 2．单项填空

　　Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life,

　　________

　　the occasional visit to his hometown.

　　A．apart from B．but for

　　C．instead of

　　D．regardless of

　　[解析] A 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　in good spirits　心情好，精神饱满，情绪好

　　(1) be in ________ spirits

　　精神状态糟糕/情绪低落

　　in spirit

　　在心里；在精神上

　　(2) the spirit of the age

　　时代精神

　　fighting spirit

　　斗志 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　bad/low 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。

　　Although Tony is an orphan, he is always____________.

　　(2) 那淘气的小家伙身在教室，心在别处。

　　The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but

　　__________ .

　　(3) 要与时代潮流抗衡并非容易。

　　It is not easy to stand out against _________________ . 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　in good spirits not in spirit the spirit of the age 2．单项填空

　　The guests were in high ________

　　when they heard you come.

　　A．spirits

　　B．spirit

　　C．tempers

　　D．temper

　　[解析] A 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　ahead of　在……前面，在……前方；提前；早于；处于优势或领先位置；比……更成功

　　(1) get ahead

　　__ 胜过，超过

　　go ahead

　　前进， 有进展； 继续干下去；

　　先走

　　go ahead ____

　　继续进行

　　push ahead

　　向前进， 推进

　　press ahead with

　　加紧进行， 推行

　　(2) ahead of ____________ ＝ __ advance提前

　　Full speed ahead!

　　全速前进！ 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　of with time/schedule in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他在英语方面将超过别人。

　　He will

　　___________ others __ English.

　　(2) 去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。

　　_____________ do what you like.

　　(3) 我感到一步也走不动了，但是午饭后我又觉得干劲十 足，与其余的人一起前进。

　　I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I

　　got my second wind and ________________ the rest.

　　(4) 我认为这项工作能提前完成。

　　I think the work can be completed _____________ . 第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　get ahead of in Go ahead and pushed ahead with ahead of time 2．单项填空

　　—Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

　　—________. I’m not using it myself.

　　A．Come on

　　B．It depends

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．That’s great

　　[解析] C

　　第17讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. 　凡见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，包括主演电影《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，都说她精神状态很好。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【句型解读】 句中逗号后的who引导的定语从句的先行词是everyone，中间被一个定语从句who saw her和一个介词结构from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic隔开，这是“隔离” 定语从句。 【相关拓展】

　　常见的“隔离”修饰现象 (1) 先行词与其定语从句被介词短语或副词短语隔开。

　　I was the only person in my office who was invited.

　　在我办公室里只有我一个人受到了邀请。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) 使用“插入语”增加语言的灵活性。

　　Tom was always late for school, which, of course, made the teacher angry.

　　汤姆上学总是迟到，这一点当然使老师生气。 (3) 因句中谓语部分过短，而从句较长，为避免头重脚轻，将从句与其所修饰的主语隔开，这种从句有定语从句也有同位语从句。

　　The days are gone when we used foreign oil.

　　我们使用“洋油”的日子一去不复返了。

　　Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 消息传来拿破仑将要亲自来视察他们。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　(4) 用插入语、分词短语、从句等将句中的主语和谓语部分隔开。

　　What do you suppose has happened to her?

　　你认为她出了什么事？

　　The motorcycle competition in the desert, which lasted ten days, is now over.

　　沙漠摩托车比赛持续了10天，现在结束了。

　　The building, being built now, is our teaching building.

　　现在正在建的楼是我们的教学楼。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 The film brought the hours back to me ________

　　I was taken good care of in that far­away village. A．until

　　B．that C．when

　　D．where

　　[解析] C 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants. 　我自己想要的、我父母想要的和我的篮球教练想要的使我陷入迷茫之中。 【句型解读】 feel caught在句中的意思是“陷于……”，相当于be/get

　　caught，常与介词in连用，表示“陷于……之中”；也可与 between连用，表示“夹在……之间”。 My dress was caught. 我的衣服被钩住了。 We were caught in a thunderstorm on the way home. 我们在回家途中遇上了雷雨。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　I feel caught between what my brother said, what my teacher

　　said and what the experienced worker said. 我兄弟所说的、我老师所说的和那位有经验的工人所说的使我 陷入迷茫之中。 【相关拓展】 常见的类似于“be/get＋过去分词＋介词”结构的短语有： be stuck in卡住 be covered with覆盖着…… be known to为……所知 be interested in对……感兴趣 be worried about担心…… 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　be trapped in被……困住 be satisfied with对……感到满意 be excited at对……激动 be dressed in穿着……衣服 be used to(sth./doing sth.)习惯于…… 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子 (1) “在接受她”和“不理她”之间，我已经被是非搞得混乱不清了。

　　I’m _____________ “I want her” and “I don’t want her”． (2) 他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。

　　He was

　　_________ the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs. (3) 这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。

　　The old man was

　　_____________________ thought and did not hear us come in. 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　caught between trapped in lost/buried/absorbed in 2．单项填空

　　Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________

　　before the party.

　　A．get changed

　　B．get change

　　C．get changing

　　D．get to change

　　[解析] A 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.　我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

　　本句主要涉及不定式符号to的省略。其完整形式为：All I had to do was (to) go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 英语中，当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，而不定式作表语时，to可省略。

　　All you do now is (to) complete the form.

　　你现在要做的只是把这张表填好。

　　What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth.

　　我要做的就是告诉她真相。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关拓展】 不定式符号to的省略 (1) 当不定式出现在be afraid, be glad, be happy, be pleased, be ready, be anxious, be eager, be willing, be delighted等作谓语的短语后面作状语时，to后的内容常省略。

　　—Will you join us in a walk?

　　你要和我们一块去散步吗？

　　—I’ll be glad to(join you in a walk)．

　　我很高兴去。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　(2) 当不定式出现在want, like, hope, try, wish, love, mean, forget, remember, refuse, prefer, afford, agree,

　　expect, know, manage, pretend, seem, would like等动词(词组)后面作宾语时，to后的内容常省略。

　　I’m sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didn’t mean to. (不可省to)

　　很对不起，我伤你感情了，但我不是故意的。

　　Come when you like (to). (可省to)

　　你想来的时候就来。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　(3) 当不定式出现在have to, used to, be going to, be

　　able

　　to, need to, ought to等情态动词或半助动词后面作复合谓语时，to后的内容常省略。

　　—Has she done her homework?

　　她已经完成家庭作业了吗？

　　—No, but she’s going to (do her homework).

　　没有，但她将要去做。 (4) 当不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足时，to后的内容常省略。常见动词(词组)有allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like等。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　He didn’t come, though we had invited him to(come).

　　尽管我 们邀请了他，他还是没来。 (5) 当不定式出现在某些名词如chance, courage, time等后面时，to后的内容常省略。

　　He’ll never leave home, as he hasn’t got the courage to(leave home)．

　　他永远不会离开家的，因为他没有这种勇气。 (6) 如果承前省略的不定式内容是be，to后要保留be。

　　He is not what he used to be.

　　他已非往日的他了。 第17讲 │ 句型透视

　　第17讲

　　Unit 2

　　What is happiness to you? 第17讲　Unit 2

　　What is happiness to you? 第17讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 假如你是红星中学高三(一)班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“A Volunteer Day” 的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年12月5日(the International Volunteer Day)你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。词数：120左右。 提示词语：patrol vt.巡视　trim vt.修整

　　【精彩美文】 A Volunteer Day

　　Last December 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the International Volunteer Day. We decided to spend the day doing something for our school instead of having classes.

　　At the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. As soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. I was in Group 1. My classmates and I 第17讲 │ 美文欣赏 were responsible for the security of the school. We patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. The students of Group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush. The third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes. They washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces. Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. Having got the work done, we all felt a sense of achievement. At the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day. 第17讲 │ 美文欣赏 What a valuable experience I had in the high school! I'll remember it forever. 第17讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：描述图画内容→发表感想。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：organize，instead of doing, separately, be responsible for，some…others…， cut… into，in good order，get together等。

　　③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句：…what we would do；时间状语从句：As soon as we were divided into four groups；现在分词短语作时间状语：Having got the work done；感叹句：What a valuable experience I had in the high school！等。

　　第17讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1． surround vt.围绕，环绕 → ___________ adj.周围的；环绕 的 2． suffering

　　n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→ ______ v．忍受痛苦；

　　受损害， 受损失→ _______ n．受难者， 患者， 被害者 3． appreciation

　　n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解； (艺术方面的) 鉴定，评估→ _________ vt.赏识； 鉴赏； 感激 4． thankful

　　adj.感激的，感谢的→ _____ v．感谢， 谢谢 →

　　______

　　n．谢意， 感谢 第17讲 │ 基础梳理 surrounding suffer sufferer appreciate thank thanks 5．admirable

　　adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→ ______ vt.钦佩，赞赏，欣赏，佩服；羡慕→ __________ n．羡慕， 赞美， 钦佩 6．accompany vt.陪伴， 伴同；伴随； 为……伴奏→ _________ n．公司； 陪伴， 同伴→ __________ n．同伴， 伴侣 7．allocate vt.分配→ _________ n．分派， 配给， 分配； 分配额 8．predict vt.预言，预告，预报→ _________

　　n．预言， 预报 第17讲 │ 基础梳理 admire admiration company companion allocation

　　prediction

　　9．assist vt.帮助，协助→_________ n．援助， 帮助→ ________ n．助手， 助理； 店员； 助教 adj.辅助的， 副的， 有帮助的 10．motivation

　　n．动力，动机→ ________ vt.给……动机； 激发； 刺激→ _________ n．激励者； 激发因素， 动因 第17讲 │ 基础梳理

　　assistance

　　assistant motivate motivator Ⅱ.短语检测 1．远离，和……不在一起

　　2．心情好

　　3．追求，谋求

　　4．独自，单独；独立地

　　5．朝……方向(地方)行进，前往

　　6．在那时；在那个阶段

　　7．匆忙地，急切地

　　8．挣扎着站起来

　　9．在困难时期

　　10．适应新的生活

　　第17讲 │ 基础梳理 apart from in good spirits

　　go after

　　on one’s own

　　head for

　　at that point

　　in a rush

　　struggle to one’s feet

　　in difficult times

　　adapt to a new life

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．在她受伤住院期间，人们为她仍能保持乐观感到惊奇。

　　While she was injured and in hospital, the world _____________________ she remained cheerful.

　　2．嗯，或许我们有些人还不知道桑兰的故事，您能跟我们简单介绍一下她吗？

　　Well, _______ some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about

　　Sang Lan and who she is? 第17讲 │ 基础梳理 was amazed by the way in case 3．参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐于献身于体操。

　　___________ her training meant that she had to live _________ her parents, she was happy to _______________ gymnastics. 4．1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。

　　In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games ______________________________ . 第17讲 │ 基础梳理 Even though apart from devote herself to could have cost her future happiness 5．在我的意愿，父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。

　　I _________________ what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball match wants. 6.

　　在生命的不同阶段，我会因为不同的事情而快乐，但是我最鲜活而幸福的回忆是学生时代的日子，因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

　　I have been ___________ different things at different times during my life, but my most ________________ memories are those of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life. 第17讲 │ 基础梳理 feel caught between happy about vivid and happiest 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　accompany　vt.(to travel or go somewhere with sb.)陪伴， 伴同；(to happen or exist at the same time as something else)伴随； 为……伴奏

　　(1)

　　accompany sb.　

　　陪伴某人；为某人伴奏

　　(2) company n.

　　陪伴；宾客，客人；同伴，

　　伙伴；公司，商号

　　(3) in company _____

　　与……在一起

　　in the company of

　　在……的陪同下

　　in company

　　一起，结伴

　　_____

　　sb. company

　　陪伴某人 　

　　keep/part company with sb.

　　与某人结交/分手 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　with keep 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他希望她陪他。

　　He wished her to ________________________________

　　______________________ .

　　(2) 钢琴家为她的演唱伴奏。

　　The pianist _____________ her singing.

　　(3) 在这么一个重要人物的陪同下我非常紧张。

　　I felt nervous

　　_______________ such an important

　　man. 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　accompany him/keep him company/ be in company with him

　　accompanied

　　in the company of 2．单项填空

　　Having kept ________

　　with the young man for more than two years, we find he is a dishonest person.

　　A．touch

　　B．company

　　C．relation

　　D．connection

　　[答案] B 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2　quit　vt.&

　　vi.停止；放弃；离开

　　(1) quit doing...停止做……

　　get rid of

　　摆脱， 除去

　　quit school

　　辍学

　　(2) give ___

　　放弃，停止， 抛弃

　　remove v.

　　消除， 脱掉， 免除， 搬迁

　　abandon vt.

　　放弃， 遗弃

　　do away ____

　　废除， 去掉

　　break away ____

　　脱离， 离开， 背弃， 与……

　　脱离关系 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　up with from 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他已经戒烟了。

　　He has ____________ .

　　(2) 她看到他摘下了他的眼镜。

　　She saw he had ________ his glasses.

　　(3) 仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。

　　The next best solution is to ________ the project

　　altogether.

　　(4) 我是不是得改掉我的习惯？

　　Do I have to _____________________ my habit?

　　第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　quit smoking removed abandon do away with/get rid of 2．单项填空

　　The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit

　　_______ .

　　A．smoking

　　B．to smoking

　　C．smoke

　　C．to smoke

　　[答案] A 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　rush　n．匆忙，紧急，忙碌vi.冲，奔，闯vt.使急速行动，急送，急派

　　(1) gold rush 淘金热

　　not worth a rush

　　毫无价值

　　rush hour

　　(上下班时)交通拥挤时间；高峰时间

　　a rush job

　　紧急任务

　　__ a rush

　　匆忙(地)，急切(地)

　　(2)rush ____

　　冲进；仓促行动

　　rush _______

　　仓促完成

　　rush ____

　　匆忙离开

　　be rushed off one’s feet

　　忙得不可开交

　　____

　　sb./sth. to some place

　　把某人/某物急送到某地 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　in

　　into

　　through

　　off

　　rush 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 她立刻被送往纽约的一家顶级医院。

　　She ____________ a top hospital in New York.

　　(2) 你要是现在走，可能正赶上交通拥挤的时刻。

　　If you go now, you’re likely to hit the _________ .

　　(3) 每个人的第一印象是人人都是匆忙的。

　　One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is

　　_________ . 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　was rushed to rush hour in a

　　rush

　　(4) 任何事情没有经过仔细筹划就不可贸然行事。

　　We must not ________ anything without careful

　　planning.

　　(5) 不要匆匆忙忙地干工作。

　　Don’t ___________ your work. 2．单项填空

　　I have been

　　________

　　my feet all day at the office and I’m too tired.

　　A．rushed off

　　B．left out

　　C．put out

　　D．taken off

　　[解析] A 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　rush into rush through 4　accomplish　vt.(to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard)完成，实现 【易混辨析】 accomplish，complete与finish 这三个词都表示“完成”的意思，但在用法上有区别： (1) accomplish一般后接“任务，使命，目标，航程”或其他抽象名词。

　　I think our scientists and engineers can accomplish the task.

　　我认为我们的科学家和工程师能完成这项任务。

　　The explorers accomplished the difficult voyage from Shanghai to the Antarctic Continent in four weeks. 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　这些探险队员在四周内完成了从上海到南极大陆的艰难航程。 (2) complete后接名词往往更具体些，如“建筑物，工程；书籍”等。

　　The building will be completed by the end of the month. 这座大楼将于月底竣工。 (3) finish后面可接名词或动名词，为一般用词，如表示“用完，吃完”等均可用finish。

　　After we had finished eating, we set out immediately.

　　我们吃完后马上就出发了。 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 What do you intend to do when you are ________

　　with your

　　college education?

　　A．done

　　B．accomplished C．graduated

　　D．completed

　　[解析] B 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　5　adapt　vt.&vi.(to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation)(使)适应，(使)适合；改编

　　(1) adaptable adj. 有适应能力的

　　adaptation n.

　　适应；改写本

　　adopt v.

　　采用；收养

　　(2) adapt... __ ...

　　使……适应/适合……

　　adapt... ___

　　使……适合于；为……改

　　编/改写

　　adapt _____

　　根据……改写/改编 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to for from 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他努力使自己适应新的情况。

　　He tried hard to ______________ the new conditions.

　　(2) 作者打算把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

　　The author is going to _____ his play ___ television.

　　(3) 他还没适应这种气候。

　　He has not yet __________ the climate.

　　(4) 我给儿子买了专为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。

　　I bought my son ____________ for children of a play by

　　Shakespeare.

　　第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　adapt himself to adapt for adapted to an adaptation 2．单项填空

　　Despite the fact that all three teams

　　________

　　different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.

　　A．acquired

　　B．adapted

　　C．achieved

　　D．adopted

　　[解析] D 第17讲 │ 单词点睛

　　6　adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的；恰当的；可以胜任的 【易混辨析】

　　adequate，enough与sufficient 这三个形容词都