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2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件:第9讲 Unit 3《Back to the past》(牛津译林版必修3)

发布时间:2017-02-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  take over, pour out of, in memory of, no doubt, come down with 1.The fans ___________ the theatre cheering wildly. 2.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________ Trans World Airways. 3.Tom ______________ flu and had to stay at home. 4.There was _________ that we were unwelcome visitors. 5.Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______________ one of the greatest American presidents. 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  poured out of take over came down with no doubt in memory of Ⅲ.单项填空 1.—That’s a good idea. But who’s going to

  ________

  the plan?

  —I think Tom and Grey.

  A.set asideB.carry out

  C.take in

  D.get through

  [解析] B  carry out为固定短语“执行”。问句句意:……谁将执行这项计划呢? 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  2.The headmaster

  ________

  the date of the meeting through the school’s broadcasting station.

  A.announced

  B.declared

  C.told

  D.said

  [解析] A  declare与announce均有“宣布”的意思,但是又有差异。declare意思为“宣布;宣称;声明”, 指有力的断言,一般指郑重其事地宣布,较announce正式,正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等,在官方正式场合表示权威性,还指在海关“申报纳税品”。 announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情;指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指资讯。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  3.The museum was set up

  ________

  the great hero.

  A.in return for

  B.in search of

  C.in favor of

  D.in memory of

  [解析] D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:博物馆被建立是为了纪念伟大的英雄。in return for作为对……回报;in search of寻找;in favor of赞同;in memory of为了纪念……。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  4.Is the ancient temple

  ________

  in the earthquake now being rebuilt?

  A.damaged

  B.harmed

  C.hurt

  D.destroyed

  [解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在正在重建在地震中毁坏的古庙吗?damage损坏;harm伤害;hurt伤害;destroy毁坏。由句意可知D项。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  5.The horrible noise from the man’s room simply

  ________

  me mad.

  A.put

  B.caused

  C.drove

  D.turned

  [解析] C 考查固定短语。drive sb. mad为固定短语,意思为“使某人发疯”。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  6.No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will

  ________ .

  A.erupt

  B.explode

  C.burst

  D.break

  [解析] A  考查动词辨析。erupt (火山等的)爆发,喷发;explode爆炸;burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发;break破裂,中断。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  7.Wood is a useful

  ________

  for building houses.

  A.matter

  B.material

  C.substance

  D.object

  [解析] B  matter物质,强调与精神相对而言的“物质”。在这个意义上是不可数名词。material指“材料,素材”,是个可数名词,substance指具体的“物质”,是可数名词,object物体。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  8.During a successful business career he gained a great amount

  of

  ________ .

  A.force

  B.wealth

  C.health

  D.power

  [解析] B  根据前面的内容“During a successful business career”,这里应该指财富,故选用wealth。另外a great amount of修饰不可数名词,意为“大量的”。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  9.The wedding is near, so Linda is occupied with the work of

  ________

  her new house now.

  A.repairing

  B.mending

  C.decorating

  D.selling

  [解析] C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:婚礼将至,琳达忙于布置新房。repair/mend修理,修补;decorate装饰,布置;sell卖。结合句意,C项正确。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  10.It is said that he will ________

  his uncle’s business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.

  A.think over

  B.hand over

  C.take over

  D.go over

  [解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。think over意为“仔细考虑”,hand over意为“交出,移交”,take over意为“接管”,go over意为“复习”。句意:据说当他足够成熟地能处理公共关系时,将接管他叔叔的生意。 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  阅读写作(九)

  完形填空技法指导 阅读写作(九)[完形填空技法指导之词汇复现 ]

  阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 重视首句理解 词汇复现包括同词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义,相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 一、原词复现 原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中与之相同的词,也就找到了试题的答案。 例1 The smokers ________ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A.suffer

  B.Endure

  C.tolerate

  D.bear 【点睛】 A 以上两个句子是对应的。第一个句子所缺的动词可以由第二个句子中的动词,即“suffer”来推测,前后动词一致,答案应该是A。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例2 Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The ________ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost. A.formal

  B.way

  C.method

  D.fashion 【点睛】 B 空格后面句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的方式实际上会让你省钱或增加成本”。句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,所以答案也在第一句话中,是单词way的原词复现,因此选B。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 二、同义词或近义词复现 同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例3 [2011·浙江卷] (节选) Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

  Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ________ was more manageable … A.loneliness

  B.sadness

  C.tiredness

  D.sickness 【点睛】 D 从上文I've been ill可知,“我”得了病,但“我”20多岁的时候“我”的病(sickness)还是可控的。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例4 [2011·山东卷] (改编) I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish. A.realize

  B.understand

  C.believe

  D.remember 【点睛】 D remember与前面的recall呼应。句意为:我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲,但我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 三、反义词复现 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 例5 [2011·福建卷] (改编) Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a ________ meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification. A.reality

  B.fact

  C.challenge

  D.wonder 【点睛】 A 这里指戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与 “dream梦想” 对应, 本题要避免误选“fact事实”。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例6 Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ________ your memory; it only tightens it. A.loosen

  B.weaken

  C.decrease

  D.reduce 【点睛】 A 前后两部分互为诠释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判定,上文应当是选loosen。 四、结构复现 有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复,可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复,也不局限于同词复现或同义复现,甚至连句式结构都非常类似。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 例7 Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is  1  for children to work at home in their free time.  2 , they argue that most teachers do not  3  plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 1. A.unnecessary

  B.uninteresting

  C.unfortunate

  D.unimportant 2. A .Nevertheless

  B.However

  C.Therefore

  D.Moreover 3. A .considerably

  B.favorably

  C.properly

  D.pleasantly 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 【点睛】 排比结构由Many people now think that…They say that…they argue that…所组成。在意义上表现了人们(学生家长)对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入,要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题”——抱怨作业太多。其次,要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即:作业过多“too much homework”;所以,课余时间学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”;不仅如此,教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为1.A 2.D 3.C。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 【活学活用】 1.There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended ________.

  A.cases

  B.tools

  C.steps

  D.methods

  [解析] D 前句说“避免这类事情的发生有许多方法(ways)”,冒号后的解释,“在小孩睡觉时在其头部上方悬挂一把刀,或者用其父亲的衣服盖着他,就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________ ”,承前逻辑,自然是其中的两种“方法”,与ways同义的是methods,故选D。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 2.Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ________.

  A.face

  B.Password

  C.software

  D.System

  [解析] B 前面说了“如果不必再记密码……”对此问题的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆,而不是用 ______ ”。承前逻辑,此处应当是“而不是用密码”,故选B。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 3.Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has ________ , but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

  A.creativity

  B.memory

  C.imagination

  D.limitation

  [解析] C 前句说:“多数人认为他们自己没有想象力。他们的这种观点是错误的。”承前逻辑,“(事实上)每个人都有想象力,但是……”,故选C。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 4.Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________ to communicate.

  A.action

  B.language C.gesture

  D.Behavior

  [解析] D 前句说,“成年人一旦懂得小孩通过行为要表达的意思,就会作出更好的应对。”承前逻辑,本句应为“当孩子感觉得到尊重和需求得到满足时,他们就不再用挑战性的行为来交流了”。故选D。 阅读写作(九) │ 重视首句理解 1 take over 夺取;接管,接任

  take ____ 脱下,起飞 

  take down 记下,取下

  take ____ 把……视作,误认为

  take____

  接纳,吸收,欺骗,理解

  take on

  从事,雇佣,

  呈现

  take ____

  取出

  take ____

  占据,从事,忙于,选修

  take back

  ___________take after 相像

  第9讲 │ 短语储存

  短语储存 off for in out up 收回,退回 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的?

  When did you

  _______ Japanese as a second foreign

  language?

  (2) 我们乘坐的飞机将于今天下午六时起飞。

  Our plane

  _______ at six this afternoon.

  (3) 那张大沙发占据我们起居室太多的地方。

  The big sofa _______ too much room in our sitting

  room.

  (4) 那个农场主在收获期间雇了更多的工人。

  The farmer

  ______ more workers during the harvest. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  take up takes off takes up took on 2.单项填空

  The new headmaster will

  ________

  on September 1st.

  A.take place ofB.take down

  C.take over

  D.take up

  [解析] C 考查take构成的短语的辨析。A项本身构成错误,B项意为“取下,记下”,D项意为“占据,从事,忙于”,都不符合题意。这里应表示“新校长就任”。故选C。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  2 in memory of 为了纪念……

  have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/坏

  from memory

  凭记忆 【温馨提示】 类似表达有in search of 寻找;in honour of为表达敬意;in the hope of抱着……的希望;in praise of赞扬。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  【活学活用】 (1) 举办晚会以招待客人。

  A party was given

  ____________ the guests. (2) 建立纪念碑是为了纪念那些为了穷苦人民的解放而牺牲的英雄们。

  This memorial was built

  ____________those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  in honour of in memory of 3 carry out 实施;执行;进行

  carry

  ____

   

  夺取(生命);获得(奖品);应付

  carry ___

  继续;连续

  carry

  ______

  运走;使……失控/着迷

  carry ________

  帮……渡过难关,坚持到底 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  on

  away

  through off 【活学活用】 (1) Who do you think ____________ the first prize in the competition? (2) We will work out a plan we’d like to see ____________ next month. (3) They say they will ________ until they succeed. (4) The rain has the rich soil in the surface ____________ ,leaving sand and stones. (5) He has learned enough English to ________ a conversation. (6) The beautiful music _________ us _______. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  will carry off carried out carry on carried away carry on carried away 4 no doubt 无疑地,确切地

  beyond doubt

  无疑地

  in doubt

  怀疑地,未确定地

  without doubt

  的确,无疑地

  I doubt ____________ ...

  我怀疑是否……

  I don’t doubt ____ ...

  我不怀疑……

  There is some doubt _________ ...怀疑是否……

  There is no doubt _____ ...

  无疑…… 【温馨提示】 在否定句和疑问句中,用that引导从句,但是在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导从句。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  if/whether that if/whether that 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) There is ______________ (拿不准) the best way to do it.

  (2) There is

  _________at all(毫无疑问) that we did the

  right thing.

  (3) The article _________________(提出疑问) how

  effective the new drug really was.

  (4) I _________________ (不敢肯定) the new one will be

  any

  better.

  (5)

  ____________(毫无疑问), she can speak and write

  very good English. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  some doubt about no doubt raised doubts about doubt if/whether Without doubt (6) When ________ (怀疑的) about the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary. 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  in doubt 2.单项填空

  If there is any doubt

  ________

  the rocket’s engines, there is no doubt

  ________

  we ought to cancel the launch.

  A.for; whether

  B.about; that

  C.about; what

  D.of; why 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  [解析] B 考查There is any doubt of/about...和There is no doubt that...两个句型。There is any doubt of/about...和There is no doubt that...两个句型,用来表示“对某事怀疑/确定无疑”。从句子的意思来看,只有B合适。第二个句中的that 从句为同位语从句,主句为否定式时,从句用that引导,主句为肯定式时,从句用whether/if引导。句意:对火箭的发动机有任何疑问的话,毫无疑问我们就应该取消这次发射。 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  5 come down with 患病,相当于fall ill/sick

  come _____

  流传

  come up _____

  找到答案、想到解决方法

  come _____

  发生

  come out

  发芽,出版,结果是

  come _____

  偶尔遇见或发现

  come along

  快点,来吧

  come __

  总计;达到

  come to an end 结束

  _____

  come?

  如何,怎么样,后跟陈述句语序 第9讲 │ 短语储存

  down with about across

  to

  how 【活学活用】 (1) 在有压力的情况下,我们更容易生病。

  We

  _______________illnesses more easily when under stress. (2) 这首诗从上世纪开始流传。

  The poem

  ____________us from the last century. (3) 你怎么会不及格的?

  _________you failed in the exam? (4) 天下没有不散的宴席。

  All good things

  _______________.

  第9讲 │ 短语储存

  come down with came down to How come come to an end 1 We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 现在我们在意大利,明天将游览庞贝。

  句型公式 进行时表将来 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  句型透视 【句式点拨】 句中谓语动词are visiting是以现在进行时形式表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。可以这样使用的动词包括arrive,come,do,eat,go,have,leave,meet,move,play, return,sleep,start,begin,stay, take,work等。 My father is going to Beijing on business next week. 我父亲下周去北京出差。 The scientist is staying at the railway station for five days. 这位科学家将在火车站呆五天。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【相关拓展】 除用will, be going to表达方式外,下列方式也可用来表示将要发生的动作: (1) be to do表示计划或安排中将要发生的动作。

  We are to gather at the school gate at six tomorrow

  morning.

  我们定于明早六点在学校门口集合。 (2) be about to do表示马上、即将要做某事。

  I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

  我正要离开,这时电话铃响了起来。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  (3) be on the point of doing表“正要做……”

  Mary was on the point of going to the supermarket when it rained.

  玛丽正要去逛超市,突然天开始下雨了。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  首都机场的飞机就要起飞了。

  The plane at Capital Airport ___________. 2.单项填空

  Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

  ________

  so rapidly.

  A.is changing B.has changed

  C.will have changed

  D.will change

  [解析] A 句意:挑选一部个人用的移动电话不是一件容易的事,因为科技正在飞速发展。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  is taking off 2 Near the city was a volcano. 在城市附近有一座火山。 句型公式 倒装句 【句式点拨】 本句为完全倒装句。一般来说,当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,常使用完全倒装。 In the front of the classroom sits a professor. 一位教授坐在教室的前面。 South of the US lies Mexico. 墨西哥位于美国的南面。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.汉译英

  教室外面站着一个男孩。

  _________________________________. 2.单项填空

  In the dark forests

  ________ , some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A.stand many lakes

  B.lie many lakes

  C.many lakes lie

  D.many lakes stand

  [解析] B 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。lie位于,stand矗立,湖泊位于黑暗的森林中,故选B。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  Outside the classroom stood a boy 3 Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。

  句型公式 so的倒装句 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【句式点拨】 “so was the city”是全部倒装,表示“……也是”,句中有一个常用倒装句式so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。 They work hard, so do we. 他们努力地工作,我们也如此。 I enjoyed the play and so did my friends. 我喜欢戏剧而且我朋友也喜欢。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【相关拓展】

  be

  助动词+主语

  情态动词

  表示前面的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。

  be

  助动词+主语

  情态动词 表示对前面所说的话的赞同,“的确如此”。此时,前后表示同一主语(人或事)。

  be

  助动词+主语

  情态动词 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  (1)So+

  (2)So+主语+

  (3)Neither/Nor+

  表示前面的否定情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。 (4) So it is (was) with.../It is (was) the same with...表示前面出现的各种情况也适合于另一个人或另一件事。

  【助记】

  口诀:巧记so的替代词

  So I do, so I do,正常语序跟着so,“的确如此”,“是这样”前后主语应一样。

  So do I, so do I,倒装语序跟着so,“某某也一样”,前后主语不一样。

  I do so, I do so,“do so”不变放后头,表示“做了那件事”,代替前面免重样。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 木材不导电,玻璃也不能。

  Wood cannot conduct electricity, ___________________.

  (2) 他是个好学生,是的,是这样的。

  He is a good student, ___________.

  (3) 玛丽不喜欢英语而且她考试经常不及格。汤姆也一样。

  Mary didn’t like English and she often failed in the

  exam. __________________________________________. 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  neither/nor can glass so he is So it was with Tom/It was the same with Tom 2.单项填空

  —I usually have my breakfast at 6:30 a.m.

  — ________

  .

  A.So do I

  B.So I have

  C.So I do

  D.So have I

  [解析] A 该句前面所描述的情况也适用于另一个人或事,用倒装句“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  4 It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 有人相信,它是在公元200年至500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。

  句型公式 主语+be+believed+to be done, 使用了动词不定式的被动式 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【句式点拨】 句中it指的是楼兰古城,to have been gradually covered 是动词不定式的被动式,使用了完成时态,表示“被覆盖”的事情已经发生。此结构为“sb./sth. is believed+不定式的被动式” (此结构可以用“it is believed+that从句”结构来替换,此结构中It为形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。)意为“有人相信……”。用于类似结构的动词除了believe

  外,还有report,say,hope等。如: This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 据报道,这本书已被翻译成了多种语言。 第9讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 A new college is said to be built in our county next year. (1) ___________ a new college will be built in our county next year. (2) ___________that a new college will be built in our county next year.

  第9讲 │ 句型透视

  It is said that People say 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He earned a high s________as an accountant. 2.It rained continuously for seven days, completely r ______

  our holiday. 3.The colonies

  ________

  (宣告) their independence from the UK. 4.Many men were _______ (埋葬) underground when there was an accident at the mine. alary uining declared

  buried

  5.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but

  _________

  (不幸地) they couldn’t spare me even 5 minutes. 第9讲 │ 跟踪训练

  unfortunately

  第9讲

  Unit 3

  Back to the past 第9讲 Unit 3

  Back to the past 第9讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座,你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。 内容要点: * 表示歉意 * 理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅 * 询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座 注意: 1.词数:100左右; 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Miss Morgan, ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第9讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】

  Miss Morgan,

  I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

  I am very much interested in American society and history.

  I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape?

  第9讲 │ 美文欣赏 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第9讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

  ①行文逻辑:表达歉意→说明理由→请求帮助。

  ②词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇。如:attend,a great deal,make up for,appreciate,ask for a leave of absence等。

  ③句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:宾语从句:… that I won't be able to…/… if it is possible for the talk…/…

  what is covered in the talk.以及替代省略用法if so等。

  第9讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的→ _________ adj.幸运的→ _________ adv.幸运地→ _________ n.财富,运气 2.researcher n.研究者,调查者→ _________ v.研究 3.destroy vt.毁坏→ _________ n.破坏 4.wooden adj.木制的→ _______n.木柴 5.expression n.表达,表情,神色→ _________ vt.表达 6.powerful adj.强有力的→ _______ n.能力,权力 第9讲 │ 基础梳理 fortunate fortunately fortune research destruction wood express

  power

  7.educate vt.教育→ _________ n.教育→ _________ adj.教育的 8.aware adj.意识到的,知道的,察觉到的→ _________ n.意识 9.judge n.&v.法官,审判员,裁判员,判断,审判→ _________ n.判断,审判 10.poison n.& vt.毒药,毒物,毒害,下毒→ _________ adj.有害的,有毒的 第9讲 │ 基础梳理 education educational awareness judgement poisonous Ⅱ.短语检测 1.夺取;接管

  2.倾倒;涌出 3.用……装饰 4.纪念

  5.执行 6.船(火车、飞机)上

  7.无疑,确定 8.起义,反抗

  9.阻碍(某人) 10.患(病) 第9讲 │ 基础梳理 take over

  pour out

  be decorated with

  in memory of

  carry out

  on board

  no doubt

  rise up against

  stand in one’s path

  come down with Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.现在我们在意大利,明天我们将游览庞贝。

  We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we _________ Pompeii. 2.很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。

  Many people were buried alive, and ____________. 3.人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝,这造成了很大的破坏。

  People started to dig in the area for treasure, _________ caused much damage. 第9讲 │ 基础梳理 are visiting so was the city which 4.当我在城中漫步时,我看到保持原样的街道,沿路都有垫脚石,这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!

  When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, ________________________________ so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! 5.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

  ____________________after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely

  ___________ and disappeared, ________

  empty spaces in the ash. 第9讲 │ 基础梳理 with stepping stones along the road It turns out that broke down leaving 6.既然我们完成了,还有人有问题吗?

  __________we’re finished, does anyone have any questions? 7.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。

  ___________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence. 8.公元前334年,他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东,接着是埃及,兵锋所至,所向披靡。

  In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, __________

  every army that stood in his path.

  第9讲 │ 基础梳理 Now that When asked defeating 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  单词点睛 1 found vt.兴建,创建 【易混辨析】 build,set up和found build意为“建筑,建造,建设”,常指建造较大的物件。 set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、团体、机构等意义的名词连用,与动词found基本同义,但是found更注重打基础。 【温馨提示】 found与短语set up同义 动词found与动词find的过去式及过去分词拼写形式一致。 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  这座医院是去年创办的。

  The hospital

  ____________last year. 2.单项填空

  The Student Union was

  ________

  for the benefit of the students.

  A.founded B.built

  C.finished

  D.completed

  [解析] A 考查动词辨析。found建立;build建筑;finish,complete完成。结合句意应选A。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  was founded 2 unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的

  (1) unfortunately adv. 不幸地

  (2) fortunate adj. 幸运的

  fortunately adv.

  幸运地

  (3) fortune n.

  机会,运气,财富 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  【易混辨析】 unhappy, unfortunate与unlucky 这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意。

  第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  unhappy 多用于表示心理状态,指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。 unfortunate 语气较强,多指因命运不佳,意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。 unlucky 指因缺少或一时无机遇,虽作了努力,但事不从心,感到失意。 【活学活用】 (1)

  ____________ , belts are worn by only a small percentage of drivers and passengers. (2) It’s ____________ to have the chance to talk with so many famous professors. (3) ____________ , I found the lost key on my way home. 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  Unfortunately fortunate Fortunately 3 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏,消灭

  (1) destroy oneself 自杀

  (2) destruction n.

  破坏,毁坏

  destroyer n.

  破坏者,起破坏作用的东西 【易混辨析】 destroy,damage和ruin 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  destroy 表示“毁坏”, 通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭, 往往暗示无法或很难修复,有时用于比喻用法中。 damage 表示“损害”、“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低,有时用于比喻用法中。 ruin ruin也是destroy的同义词,它强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行动。这种毁灭也许没有多大力量,但其严重性却使其不能修复。这种毁灭强调长期损坏过程所招致的结果。 【活学活用】 1.用destroy和damage的适当形式填空

  (1)All my hopes _______________ by his letter of refusal.

  (2)The storm did a lot of _________ to the crops.

  (3)The terrible earthquake _________ the whole city.

  (4)They _______________ all the evidence.

  (5)The heavy rain _________ many houses. 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  were destroyed damage destroyed (have) destroyed

  damaged

  2.单项填空

  Mike didn’t play football because he had

  ________

  his leg.

  A.damaged

  B.hurt

  C.hit

  D.struck

  [解析] B 考查动词辨析。A项为“破坏”;B项为“伤害,使……受伤”;C项为“打中,击打”;D项为 “敲打”。迈克不能踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了,故选B。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  4 ruin n.废墟;毁坏;vt.破坏,毁灭

  (1) be in ______

  成为废墟

  ______ sb.to ruin

  使某人失败;使倾家荡产

  fall into ruin

  毁灭,灭亡

  (2) ruin ______

  自取灭亡

  ruin one’s health/fame

  ______某人的健康/名誉

  第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  ruins bring oneself 毁坏 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

  That mistake ______ his chance of getting the job.

  (2) 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。

  Heavy smoking ______ his health. 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  ruined ruined 2.单项填空

  I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ .

  A.has ruined

  B.had ruined

  C.has been ruined

  D.had been ruined

  [解析] C 考查动词的时态和语态。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句中发生于过去的动作“衣服被淋湿了”对现在造成了影响,其中ruin与my suit是被动关系,所以用被动语态。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  5 declare  vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明

  (1) declaration n. 断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明

  (2) declare war on/upon/ ______ 向……宣战

  declare it to be true=declare that it is true  断言是真实的

  declare ___ /against something

  表态支持/反对某事

  declare ___ 宣布作废,宣布退出

  declare ______

  表明态度,发表意见,宣布自己的身份 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  against

  for off oneself 【易混辨析】 declare, state和 announce declare 宣布,断言。一般指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等;state陈述,声明,书面或演讲中正式表达;announce公开宣布,通知,不一定正式。泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着……的到来。 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  【活学活用】 (1) 他很擅长陈述自己的观点。

  He is very gifted for ________ his views. (2) 他们将很快公布选举结果。

  They will ________ the results of the elections. (3) 美国总统宣布了对日本的战争。

  The US president ________ war against/on Japan. (4) 老师要公布考试结果。

  Our teacher will ________ the results of the examination. 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  stating declare declared

  announce

  6 aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的

  (1) be aware of察觉,意识到

  be aware that­clause

  知道……;意识到

  be aware wh­clause

  知道……;体会到

  make sb. aware of

  使某人意识到

  (2) awareness n.

  意识

  (3) 反义词:unaware adj.

  不知道的,没察觉到的 第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  【易混辨析】

  aware,conscious和sensible

  第9讲 │ 单词点睛

  aware 侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物” conscious 侧重“心理感知” sensible 指“可用感官察觉到的(较复杂或抽象的事物)” 【活学活用】 (1) It was several minutes before I was ________ of what was happening. (2) —Jack, what do you think of the event which not only

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