高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module1 Unit1 《Lifestyles》作业

　　Unit 1　Lifestyle Ⅰ.完形填空

　　When we were children, everything we saw was new, wonderful and unbelievable. We were__1__ if it was raining or snowing, if it was hot or cold, if it was night or __2__. We just wanted to __3__ all the things that were around us.

　　For us the only big __4__ was that we were awake or asleep. When we were __5__， we wanted to extend the time just for __6__ with our friends or being with our pet a little __7__ time.

　　But we can't __8__ time. Children grow and we become adults; and as __9__， we no longer have enough time for little things—__10__ a rainbow is not surprising, seeing a building __11__ 50 floors is not amazing, and looking at a giraffe in the zoo is __12__. A rainy day is a bad day because the __13__ will be slow in the streets, and the first day of spring __14__ us think about allergies (敏感症)．

　　The first day of a month is not the __15__ of a new month; it's the time to __16__ about bills. Going to the supermarket is an obligation (责任); it is not just for the __17__ of walking down the aisles (过道) and looking for things and seeing the people around us. Life is a __18__ in which everyone has many obligations. __19__， if everyone tried to see life through the __20__ of a child, I am sure that everyday could be better.

　　1．A.excited　B．worried　C．frightened　 D．tired

　　【答案与解析】　A　根据下文的“‘我们’只是想发现周围所有的东西”判断，无论出现什么情况，都感到“兴奋”。

　　2．A.date

　　B．noon

　　C．day

　　D．morning

　　【答案与解析】　C　与night相呼应。

　　3．A.search

　　B．discover

　　C．experiment

　　D．examine

　　【答案与解析】　B　discover“发现”。题意：我们只想“发现”周围的一切。

　　4．A.happiness

　　B．surprise

　　C．difference

　　D．interest

　　【答案与解析】　C　因为儿时对周围的世界一无所知，只知道玩耍，所以感觉到人生最大的“区别”就是醒着和睡眠。

　　5．A.tired

　　B．away

　　C．asleep

　　D．awake

　　【答案与解析】　D　根据前面的“awake or asleep”判断，应为awake。

　　6．A.playing

　　B．working

　　C．travel

　　D．occupying

　　【答案与解析】　A　根据后面的being with our pets判断，此处为“玩耍”。

　　7．A.many

　　B．much

　　C．more

　　D．less

　　【答案与解析】　C　“更多的时间”，所以用more。

　　8．A.tell

　　B．keep

　　C．last

　　D．stop

　　【答案与解析】　D　根据上文的“我们想延长时间”推测，作者想让时间“停止”，所以用stop。

　　9．A.students

　　B．adults

　　C．visitors

　　D．humans

　　【答案与解析】　B　前面grow和adult处有提示。

　　10．A.making

　　B．discovering

　　C．creating

　　D．inventing

　　【答案与解析】　B　彩虹是自然形成的，所以此处用“发现”。

　　11．A.through

　　B．above

　　C．with

　　D．beyond

　　【答案与解析】　C　with“具有；带有”。

　　12．A.normal

　　B．unusual

　　C．special

　　D．particular

　　【答案与解析】　A　从前面的“not surprising”和“not amazing”看，在动物园里看到长颈鹿，也不是什么稀奇的事情，应属“正常的”。

　　13．A.signals

　　B．traffic

　　C．speed

　　D．time

　　【答案与解析】　B　天下雨了，地面湿滑，“车辆”开得就慢。此处不能填speed，因为含义不明确。

　　14．A.forces

　　B．helps

　　C．makes

　　D．causes

　　【答案与解析】　C　force“强迫”；cause“使得”，后接to do作宾补；help“有助于”；make“使”，后都接do作宾补，根据下文的“think”判断，make符合语意。

　　15．A.beginning

　　B．opening

　　C．closing

　　D．finishing

　　【答案与解析】　A　从“一个月的第一天”常会让人想到，这一天是一个新的月份的“开始”。

　　16．A.pay

　　B．spend

　　C．cost

　　D．think

　　【答案与解析】　D　think about“考虑”。

　　17．A.fun

　　B．pleasure

　　C．trick

　　D．joke

　　【答案与解析】　B　小时候到超市看到各种各样的东西，感到是一种“乐趣”，长大后去超市买东西便成为责任。

　　18．A.stage

　　B．period

　　C．process

　　D．decade

　　【答案与解析】　C　stage“舞台”，同on连用；period“时期”；decade“十年”；process“过程”。此处的语义为“在这个过程中每个人都有责任”。

　　19．A.Therefore

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　【答案与解析】　D　上下文有转折的含义，所以用however。

　　20．A.face

　　B．eyes

　　C．hands

　　D．cheeks

　　【答案与解析】　B　看要用“眼睛”，所以选eyes。

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．You must set off at once，________you would be late for school.

　　A.then　 　B．and　 　C．otherwise　 　D．so

　　【答案与解析】　C　题意为“你们必须立刻出发，要不然上课就迟到了”。otherwise作连词，表示“否则；要不然”之意，正合题意。

　　2．It is really ________ to take a walk along the peaceful country road.

　　A．relaxing

　　B．excited

　　C．boring

　　D．stressful

　　【答案与解析】　A　sth be relaxing “某事令人放松”。句中it代指不定式to take a walk...road。

　　3．Hurry! The train ________. You know it ________ at 8：30 am.

　　A．leaves; leaves

　　B．is leaving; leaves

　　C．leaves; is leaving

　　D．is leaving; is leaving

　　【答案与解析】　B　表火车、飞机等按时刻表出发、起飞，用一般现在时表将来。

　　4．My brother________the army two years ago. He has________ for two years.

　　A．joined in; joined

　　B．joined; been a soldier

　　C．joined in; become a soldier

　　D．took park in; joined in

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意为“我弟弟两年前参了军，当兵已有两年了”。 join 用作及物动词时，可以表示加入某个组织，如参军、入党等。

　　5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth________each year.

　　A．is washing away

　　B．is being washed away

　　C．are washing away

　　D．are being washed away

　　【答案与解析】　D　从语境可知，每年有大量的泥土被冲走，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态，且句中主语为quantities，故谓语动词用复数。

　　6．When we watched our national flag________in the Olympic Games on TV, we ________a cheer.

　　A.risen; rose

　　B．being risen; lifted

　　C．raised; let out

　　D．being raised; rose

　　【答案与解析】　C　raise是及物动词，意为“把……举起；使……升起”，本题中raise放在感官动词后面作宾语补足语，let out “发出”。

　　7．He tried to keep________

　　when going into the house. To his surprise, only an old man lay________

　　in bed.

　　A.silent; calm

　　B．quiet; silent

　　C．still; quiet

　　D．calm; still

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查形容词的词义辨析。题意为“他在进入那个房间时努力保持镇静，让他吃惊的是，只有一位老人一动不动地躺在床上”。

　　8．We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.

　　A.not if dealt carefully with

　　B．if not carefully dealt with

　　C.if dealt not carefully with

　　D．not if carefully dealt with

　　【答案与解析】　B　if not carefully dealt with 是if it is not carefully dealt with的省略形式，it指代the situation，又因谓语含有系动词be，故采用了省略形式。

　　9．By no means will I ________ this chance! I've been expecting it for a long time.

　　A．give out

　　B．give in

　　C．give off

　　D．give up

　　【答案与解析】　D　give up “放弃”； give out “用完；耗尽”； give in “投降”； give off “散发(气味、热、光等)”。题意：我决不放弃这个机会！我盼望这个机会很久了。

　　10．The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.

　　A.was traveling

　　B．traveled

　　C．had been traveling

　　D．was to travel

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查过去进行时的用法。因为该题所描述的是目击者看到不明飞行物正在进行的情况，所以要用过去进行时。

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　South Korea's Kim Yuna can finally relax and needn't think about the future after she won the gold medal in the women's figure skating (花样滑冰) on Thursday.

　　The 19－year－old was the overwhelming (压倒性的) favorite to finish top of the podium (颁奖台) but said the pressure going into the event was large. “I feel now as if a huge burden has been lifted，” the Games' highest－earning female athlete— she makes about $8 million a year—said after her near－perfect program where she succeeded in all of her 11 jumps.

　　“I'll enjoy this moment and think about things later. I was just excited on the podium and I feel so relaxed. I had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be here，” she said. “Since I've achieved the most important goal in my life, I'm going to enjoy this moment for a while and then think about what I am going to do，” a smiling Yuna said.

　　Japanese rival Mao Asada took silver while Joannie Rochette of Canada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother died.

　　“I still cannot believe I did what I wanted to do at the Olympics. I have been dreaming about this moment and I cannot believe it is not a dream any more，” said Yuna.

　　South Korea was depending on her to grab their first gold medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gold medal outside short track and speed skating. “I was just happy to have skated a clean program. It was the first time I had skated two clean programs. During the program when I finished all elements I thought this is going to be yeah ... this is it.”

　　1．Why did Kim Yuna feel relaxed?

　　A．Because the competition was over.

　　B．Because her dream finally came true.

　　C．Because she won a large amount of money.

　　D．Because she became well－known overnight.

　　【答案与解析】　B　根据第3段“I had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be here”可知，梦想终于成为现实，才能放松。

　　2．According to the passage, Kim Yuna ________.

　　A．had a strong sense of team spirit in the Games

　　B．won the first gold medal for South Korea in the

　　Winter Olympics

　　C．had expected she would surely win the gold medal

　　D．joined in the competition with great pressure from her country

　　【答案与解析】　D　综合第2段“The 19－year－old ... said the pressure going into the event was large”和最后一段“South Korea was depending on...and speed skating”可知金妍儿参赛背负着韩国的希望，她的压力非常大。

　　3．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

　　A．Competitor. B．Jumper.

　　C．Runner.

　　D．Cyclist.

　　【答案与解析】　A　该体育项目为花样滑冰，故B、C、D三项均不符合语境，rival意为“竞争者；对手”，故选A项。

　　4．It is known from the passage that ________.

　　A．Kim Yuna is a person of great confidence

　　B．Joannie Rochette joined in the games with great sorrow

　　C．Kim Yuna is the richest athlete in South Korea

　　D．Mao Asada took silver by accident

　　【答案与解析】　B　根据第4段“Joannie Rochette of Canada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother died”可知她参赛前4天母亲去世，心情悲痛之极。

　　5．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To introduce South Korea's Kim Yuna to the world.

　　B．To show South Korea's progress in the Olympics.

　　C．To make the news known to the public.

　　D．To explain how Kim Yuna won the gold medal.

　　【答案与解析】　C　由文章首段结构可知，该文章为资讯报道，报道韩国运动员Kim Yuna冬奥会夺冠的消息。资讯的目的自然是想让世人知道所报道的内容，故选C项。

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In the United States and around the world, there was praise for the decision, but also criticism. __1__ The last day for nominations was February first, less than two weeks after the president took office.

　　The announcement came the same week as the eighth anniversary of the war in Afghanistan. President Obama spent the week in a series of meetings to consider future policy in Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan. __2__

　　The American－led invasion eight years ago removed the Taliban government that sheltered Osama bin Laden. His al－Qaida group carried out the terrorist attacks on the United States on September eleventh, two thousand one. __3__

　　Today the war is the second longest in American history, after Vietnam. In March, President Obama approved twenty－one thousand more troops. __4__ More than four hundred soldiers have been killed so far this year, more than during all of last year.

　　__5__ Forty－eight percent of people in a USA Today / Gallup Poll taken this week said the president should send more troops to Afghanistan. Thirty－eight percent said he should begin to withdraw troops. Seven percent said the number should remain the same.

　　And there is still the war in Iraq. The goal is to withdraw all combat troops by next September, but leave thousands of troops to train Iraqi forces.

　　A．Most of the Americans are in favor of the war.

　　B．Some suggested it would increase pressure on the president.

　　C．Public opinion surveys show falling support among Americans for the war.

　　D．Operations have intensified.

　　E．Days later, on October seventh, President George W. Bush announced the start of the war.

　　F．Administration officials say they expect decisions within a few weeks.

　　G．Some suggested that the Nobel committee acted too soon.

　　【答案】　1～5　GFEDC

　　V．书面表达

　　假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。

　　赞同 反对

　　1.重建该园辉煌景象； 1.保留原样更为合理；

　　2.中华文明具体体现； 2.警示人们不忘过去

　　3.旅游新景点； 3.其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等)，重建并非必须；

　　4.如部分恢复，可与废墟对照，让人们记住历史。 4.破坏该地生态环境。

　　词数：120左右。

　　参考词汇：故宫 the Palace Museum　颐和园 the Summer Palace

　　写作指导：

　　课堂辩论文章是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。该类文体就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。在陈述自己的观点时，作者可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力。具体写作方式可分下面三步：

　　第一步：开门见山，提出议题。

　　第二步：摆出正反两方面的观点(见解、主张)。

　　第三步：表明作者持何种态度。

　　文章模板：

　　Recently our class has had a discussion about whether__________________________________________________________.Opinions are divided into two parts.

　　Some of us think ______________________________ because ______________________________. Besides, ________________________________.What's more, ________________________________________________________________________.

　　Others hold a different opinion. They think________.

　　Not only ____________________________________， but also ____________________________.

　　In my opinion, __________________________________ because ________________________________.

　　One possible version：

　　Recently our classmates have had a discussion about whether Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt or not. Opinions are divided into two parts.

　　Some of us think we should rebuild the garden because only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which no wonder reflects the Chinese civilization. Besides, it will be another place of interest for tourists. What's more, if partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

　　Others hold a different opinion. They think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. Not only will the ruins remind us of the past but also it will warn us never to forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it is not necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

　　In my opinion, it is not necessary to rebuild this garden because the present state can inspire us to make our country more powerful.