高考英语重点词法击破4

　　高考英语重点词法击破：what

　　1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time?

　　3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them.

　　4.用于感叹句中。如：What terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

　　5.在情景交际中的用法：

　　What for?（表原因，译作“为何”）

　　What’s up?（相当于What’s happening?）

　　So what?（表“是……又怎么样呢？”）

　　What a shame!（表遗憾）

　　What’s more.（表递进）

　　What’s wrong?（表焦虑）

　　.What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：

　　---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

　　---What for?

　　（NMET2004）

　　【考例1】______matters most in learning English is enough practice.

　　A. What

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. Which

　　（A）

　　【考例2】_____he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. Whether

　　D. Where

　　（B）

　　【考例3】_____worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.

　　A.This

　　B. That

　　C. What

　　D. It

　　（C）

　　【考例4】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. how

　　D. where

　　（A）

　　【考例5】Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____you want to use it for.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　（A）

　　【考例6】By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_____you read.

　　that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. whether

　　（B）

　　【考例7】 The companies are working together to create????____???they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　?? A. which?????????? B. that??????????? C. what????????? D. who （Ｃ）

　　【考例8】 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷，27）

　　?? A. It?????????????? B. What?????????? C. As???????????? D. Which

　　（B）

　　【考例9】When asked

　　_____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （08湖南卷，29）

　　what

　　B. why

　　C. whom

　　D. which （A）

　　【考例10】 _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.（08山东卷，23）

　　?A. It??? B. This?? C. What??? D. As

　　（C）

　　【考例11】 People in Chongqing are proud of

　　they have achieved in the past ten years.（08重庆卷，25）

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　（C）

　　【考例12】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.（08浙江卷，6）

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. one

　　（A）

　　【考例13】 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.（08全国卷I，25）

　　A. whatever??? B. wherever??? C. whenever??? D. however （A）2009高考英语重点词法击破：but

　　1.并列连词，用法类似于yet,但在“Excuse me/I’m sorry...but”结构中，只能使用but。如：Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. （NMET2002）

　　2.用作介词，表“除了”，但不同于besides, 后可接动词不定式。若前有do的适当形式，后续动词前要省略to。如：Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.（上海春2001）

　　3.从属连词，表“无一例外”，用于否定句中，如：Never does a day pass but we need food.

　　【考例1】Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.（07湖南卷，21）

　　A. as

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D.and

　　（C）

　　【考例2】Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______ their education that causes misunderstanding.（07全国卷I，31）

　　A. like

　　B. as

　　C. or

　　D.but

　　（D）

　　【考例3】------Will you join us in the game?

　　------Thank you, ______.

　　（07江西卷，21）

　　A. but why not?

　　B. but I’d rather not,

　　C. and I won’t.

　　D. and I’ll join.

　　（B）

　　【考例4】 I thought we’d be late for the concert,

　　we ended up getting there ahead of time. （08湖南卷，23）

　　A. but

　　B. or

　　C. so

　　D. for

　　（A）

　　【考例5】 It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.（08江苏卷，27）

　　A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but

　　（Ｄ）

　　【考例6】13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.（08全国卷I，13）

　　A. but

　　B. till

　　C. and

　　D. or

　　（C）

　　【考例7】 The artist was born poor,

　　poor he remained all his life.（08重庆卷，32）

　　A. and

　　B. or

　　C. . but

　　D. so

　　（A）2009高考英语重点词法击破：so

　　1.程度副词，表“十分，很”常置于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”“not so+adj./adv.+（冠词+名词）as+...”“so+（adj./adv） that....”结构中。如：Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?

　　He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a native speaker.

　　（上海2004）

　　So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　2.从句性替代词，用于“so did I, I did so, so I did”以及“I hope so”等结构中表肯定替代。如：-----Father, You promised!

　　-----Well, so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

　　3.并列连词表因果。如：The shop doesn’t open until 11a.m. so it loses a lot of business.

　　4.固定搭配，常见于if so, even so, or so, so as to等短语中。如：

　　Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.

　　All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.

　　My parents will move back into town in a year or so.

　　【考例1】-----My room gets very cold at night.

　　------_________.（07江苏卷，31）

　　A. So is mine

　　B. So mine is

　　C. So does mine

　　D. So mine does

　　（C）

　　【考例2】-----You should apologize to her, Barry.

　　------_______, but it’s not going to be easy.（07浙江卷，3）

　　A. I suppose so

　　B. I feel so

　　C. I prefer to

　　D. I like to

　　（A）

　　【考例3】 The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

　　A. really?? B. such????? C. too??? D. so

　　（D）（08全国卷I，32）

　　【考例４】 I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（08四川卷，1）

　　A. such

　　B. very

　　C. so

　　D. too

　　（C）

　　【考例5】 -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

　　-----Ok, ______ you make it short.（08安徽卷，31）

　　A. now that

　　B. if only

　　C. so long as

　　D. every time （C）