高考英语重点词法击破3

　　高考英语重点词法击破：an/a/the

　　1.结合语境，分析特指与泛指。

　　【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. （07北京卷）

　　A. the; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. /; the

　　D.the; /

　　（B）

　　【解析】根据语境，两空均为特指。故选B。

　　【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.

　　A. a;a

　　B. /; a

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; /

　　（A）

　　【解析】依句首an accident可知，这是听说的一件事，故两空均为泛指。

　　2.表示类别，分清整体和个体。The表示“人或物整体的一类”；a/an表示“一类人或物中的任何一个。”换言之，the是从种类整体讲的，而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。

　　【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.（NMET1991）

　　A. /

　　B. a

　　C. the

　　D. one

　　（C）

　　【解析】the是从整体角度讲的。

　　【考例4】Nowadays, _

　　__

　　__mobile phone is _

　　___ popular means of communication.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; the

　　（A）

　　【解析】第一空表整体中的一类用the; 第二空表一种方式用a.

　　3.注意名词，分清抽象与具体。

　　【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.

　　A. /; a

　　B. the; /

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; a

　　（C）

　　【解析】第一空表特指；第二空success 抽象名词具体化。

　　【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. /; /

　　D. a; the

　　（A）

　　【解析】第一空表泛指选a; 第二空抽象名词具体化。

　　【考例7】 It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（08全国卷I，8）

　　A. a ; a

　　B. the ; a

　　C. the ; the

　　D. a ; the （A）

　　【考例8】 Have you heard

　　news? The price of

　　petrol is going up again！（08湖南卷，22）

　　A. the, the

　　B. 不填，the

　　C. the, 不填

　　D. 不填，不填 （C）

　　【考例9】 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

　　--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（08江西卷，30）

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. /; /

　　D. /; a

　　（B）

　　【考例10】 Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东卷，21）

　　A. 不填；a? B. 不填；the?? C. the; the?? D. the; a （D）

　　【考例11】 I ate

　　sandwich while I was waiting for

　　20:08 train.（08陕西卷，10）

　　A. the, a

　　B. the, the

　　C. a, the

　　D. a, a （C）

　　【考例12】 In many places in China,

　　bicycle is still____

　　poplar means of transportation.（08重庆卷，27）

　　A. a; the

　　B. /; a

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; the

　　（C）

　　【考例13】21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.（08江苏卷，21）

　　A. the … the B. / … the C. the … /

　　D. / … / （B）

　　【考例14】 My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（08辽宁卷，24）

　　A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the （D）

　　【考例15】 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

　　（08四川卷，8）

　　A. a; the

　　B. the ; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; a （A）

　　【考例16】 ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.（08浙江卷，2）

　　A. An; the

　　B. The; the

　　C. An; 不填

　　D. The; 不填（A）2009高考英语重点词法击破：while

　　1.引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为延续性动词。如：

　　----I’m going to the post office.

　　---While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

　　（NMET1999）

　　2.并列连词，表两相对照。如：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （天津2006）

　　3.引导让步状语从句，表“部分接受，并非全部”。如：While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

　　（江苏2006）

　　【考例1】________ I really don’t like the art, I find his work impressive.（07山东卷，29）

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　（D）

　　【考例2】I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. （07四川卷，29）

　　A. though

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. for

　　（C）

　　【考例3】 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷，33）

　　A. If

　　B. While

　　C. Because

　　D. As

　　（B）

　　【考例4】 In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.（08四川卷，12）

　　A. but

　　B. while

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　（B）2009高考英语重点词法击破：as

　　1.关系代词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。如：As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

　　2.用作介词，表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。如：I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.

　　3.从属连词，引导状语从句，表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。如：

　　Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.

　　As the day went on, the weather got worse.

　　It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.

　　4.as常见搭配：as good as （与……一样好；实际上，几乎等于） as well （as） （也；与……一样好）， as much（如此），as far as （据……），not so much as （不如……）等。如：As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

　　-----How far apart do they live?

　　-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

　　John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.

　　【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A. Strange as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound strange

　　C. As strange it might sound

　　D. Strange as it might sound

　　（D）

　　【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. as

　　D. while

　　（C）

　　【解析】as 引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. so

　　D. and

　　（B）

　　【解析】accept 后有宾语it，所以这是such......that......引导的结果状语从句。

　　【考例4】John is the tallest boy in the class,______ according to himself.

　　A. five foot eight as tall as

　　B. as tall as five foot eight

　　C. as five foot eight as

　　D. as tall five foot eight as

　　（B）

　　【解析】as 引导的比较状语从句。

　　【考例5】31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

　　??? —I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

　　A. as if??? B. as long as????? C. now that???? D. in order that

　　（B）（08全国卷I，31）

　　【考例6】 My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.（08江西卷，22）

　　A. so as to B. such as to

　　C. such that

　　D. so that

　　（B）

　　【考例7】 Ten years ago the population of our village was______

　　that of theirs.（08陕西卷，16）

　　A. as twice large as

　　B. twice as large as

　　C. twice as much as

　　D. as twice much as

　　（B）

　　【考例8】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.（08浙江卷，3）

　　A. as much

　　B. as many

　　C. so much

　　D. so many

　　（A）

　　【考例9】 Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.（08全国卷I，24）

　　A. to??? B. for??? C. as????? D. by

　　（C）当作

　　【考例10】 –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.（08江西卷，21）

　　-- Oh, dear! _______

　　A. Who cares?

　　B. No problem

　　C. I don’t mind at all

　　D. Is it as bad as that? （D）