高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit2《English around the world》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit2 English around the world

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.发音(v.)_____________

　　2.宽的(adj.)______________

　　3.毛巾(n.)____________

　　4.多数(n.)_____________

　　5.本国的(adj.)_______________

　　6.舌头(n.)____________

　　7.相等的(adj.)_______________

　　8.政府(n.)____________

　　9.国际的(adj.)_______________

　　10.情景(n.)____________

　　11.表情(n.)_____________

　　12.组织(n.)_____________

　　13.全球的(adj.)________________

　　14.交际(v.)__________________

　　15.服务(n.)______________

　　16.信号(n.)______________

　　17.司令官(n.)______________

　　18.独立自主的(adj.)_________________

　　19.比较(v.)___________________

　　20.出版(v.)___________________

　　答案：1.pronounce 2.broad 3.towel4.majority5.native 6.tongue　7.equal8.government9.international　10.situation　11.expression　12.organization　13.global　14.communicate　15.service16.signal17.commander　18.independent　19.compare　20.publishB. 短语

　　21.在这种情景下22.与某人交流23.引进,赢利24.发生25.很多26.熬夜27.大多数28.别客气29.以……告终30.一个欧洲国家31.母语，本族语32.全球变暖33.对……有很好的了解34.多多少少，或多或少35.做……有困难36.说英语的国家37.总共38.国际组织39.交换服务40.在过去的几个世纪里21.in this situation　22.communicate with somebody　23.bring in　24.come about　25.a great many　26.stay up　27.the majority of　28.make oneself at home　29 end up with　30 an European country　31.mother tongue/native language　32.global warming　33.have a good knowledge of　34.more or less　35.have difficulty (in )doing　36.Englishspeaking countries　37.in total　38.internationalorganization　39.exchange services　40.over the centuriesC. 句型

　　41.在那个男孩的帮助下，我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。

　　With the boy_______ (lead) the way, we had no much difficulty_______ (find) the village.

　　42.我们班的人数是50，其中很多人是本地人。

　　of the students in our class is 50 and_______ _______of them______

　　native.

　　43.As time goes by, he has a worse and worse temper(脾气).

　　→With time_______ _______ , he has a worse and worse temper.

　　答案：41.leading,finding　42.The number, a great many, are　43.going byD. 语法

　　44. The young father said to his children: “Stand still, please!”→

　　The young father told ____________.

　　45. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.→ 

　　Mother said to me:“______________.”

　　答案：44. his children to stand still

　　45. Don’t leave the door open after midnight, please.

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　while

　　【例题】(经典回放)She thought I was talking about her daughter,,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

　　A. whom　B. where　

　　C. which　D. while

　　解析:此句意思是“她当时认为我在谈论她的女儿,但实际上我在谈论我的女儿”，表转折。whom, where, which在此引导定语从句，不妥。

　　答案:D

　　(1)(用以表示对比或相反的情况)

　　而；然而

　　I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

　　我喜欢喝黑咖啡，而他喜欢带冰激凌的咖啡。

　　(2)＝ although虽然

　　While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 

　　虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为不能解决。

　　(3)＝during the time that, when当……时

　　He fell asleep while doing homework.

　　他做作业时睡着了。

　　要点2　difficulty

　　【例题】Did you have trouble the post office?

　　A. to have found

　　B. with founding

　　C. to find

　　D. in finding

　　解析:“表示做某事有（无）困难”用 have (no) difficulty (in)doing something，其中difficulty是不可数名词，也可以用trouble，表示“在某方面有（无）困难”则用 have(no)difficulty with something。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)［U］ 困难，艰难，难度

　　have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困难/费了很大的劲/没有费劲I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give up smoking.

　　我费了很大的劲劝他戒烟。

　　类似词组：have some/much/no trouble (in)doing something

　　(2)［C］ ［种种］困难，难事

　　She met with many difficulties when traveling.

　　她旅游时遇到了很多困难。

　　要点3　majority

　　【例题】The of children in our class have black eyes; only three have blue eyes.

　　A. most

　　B. majority

　　C. minority

　　D. mostly

　　解析:句意为“我们班大多数孩子是黑眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛”。用A项应把the去掉；minority指“少数”；mostly是副词。

　　答案:B

　　

　　（1）n. 大多数（谓语用单动或复动）

　　The majority of people prefer peace to war.

　　大多数人喜欢和平不喜欢战争。

　　The majority were/was in favor of the plan.

　　大多数人都支持这个计划。

　　（2）by a bare majority以勉强的多数票

　　要点4　except

　　【例题】I know nothing about the young girl she is an actress.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. except that

　　D. besides

　　解析:A、D两项后面不直接跟句子，可跟名词、代词、介词短语等,except for 后接名词，except后面接that或when引导的从句。

　　答案:C

　　

　　（1） besides 作介词时，意思是“除了……还有（包括在内）”，作副词意思是“而且，更何况”，相当于“What’s more”或者“in addition”。

　　It was too late to see the film, and besides/what’s more, I was tired. 

　　看电影看的太晚了，而且我也很累。

　　Do you have other friends besides Tom?

　　除了汤姆你还有其他朋友吗？

　　（2）except 除去……，除了……之外（不包括在内,除去的属于同一类事物）

　　We all went to see the film except Tom.

　　除了汤姆我们都去看电影了。

　　（3）except for 除去……（除去的不属于同一类事物或者整体中除去一部分）

　　Your composition is well written except for your handwriting.

　　除书写外，你的作文写得也不错。

　　

　　要点1　find out

　　【例题】Have you when my train leaves?

　　A. turned out

　　B. come out

　　C. given out

　　D. found out

　　解析:turn out结果是;come out生产,出版;give out发出,放出;find out找出。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)find+宾语（名词或代词）

　　At last he found that book.他最后找到了书。

　　(2)find+宾语和宾补（形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式）

　　Did you find life hard in the country?

　　你认为在乡村生活难吗？

　　You will find it a difficult book.

　　你一定认为它是很难的一本书。

　　We found him already in the care of a doctor.

　　我们已经发现有一位大夫照看他了。

　　(3)find +that clause（此种宾语从句可以转换为复合结构）

　　We found that he was a good teacher./We found him a good teacher.

　　我们认为他是个好老师。

　　find out 表示经过打听、询问、调查之后才“搞清楚，弄明白，发现”（常指发现无形的隐藏）。

　　Have you found out when the flight arrives?

　　你搞明白了飞机何时能到达吗？

　　要点2　more or less

　　【例题】I hope my explanation will prove helpful.

　　A. more and less

　　B. more or less

　　C. more than less

　　D. more to less

　　解析:“我希望我的解释多少能有所帮助。”

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)差不多，几乎

　　I have more or less finished reading the book.

　　我差不多看完这本书了。

　　(2)大致；大约；或多或少

　　It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.

　　漆天花板花了我大约一整天的时间。

　　要点3　a great many

　　【例题】 Our class is made of 45 students, are boys.

　　A. many of them

　　B. a great deal

　　C. most of them

　　D. a great many of whom

　　解析:a great deal 只修饰不可数名词，所以先排除B。如果A、C项答案前加and，A、C可选。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）a great many ＝very many很多,修饰可数名词。

　　A great many students have finished their task.

　　很多学生完成任务了。

　　A great many of the students have finished their task.

　　学生中的大多数已经完成任务了。

　　（2）相似的词组有：

　　a large/great number of, many a, etc. 

　　Many a student has had a better knowledge of this physics law.

　　很多学生对这个物理定律已经掌握得很好了。

　　（3）只修饰不可数名词的有：

　　a great deal of, a large amount of, etc. 

　　A large amount of coal is shipped to all over the world from here every year.

　　大量的煤每年从这儿装船运往世界各地。

　　He has drunk a great deal of water.

　　他喝了很多水。

　　（4）既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：

　　a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, etc. 

　　(但large quantities of 修饰的名词，不管是可数还是不可数，谓语动词用复数)

　　要点1　with...独立结构

　　【例题】(经典回放)production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.

　　A. As

　　B. For

　　C. With

　　D. Through

　　解析:本题是考查介词的复合结构。A、B、D 三项都不能带复合结构，只能带宾语，而介词with可以带复合结构。

　　答案:C

　　

　　with+宾语+宾语补足语有以下几种情况:

　　with +宾语（代词/名词）+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词或副词短语/不定式

　　He usually worked in his study with the door locked. 

　　他一般是锁着门在书房里工作。

　　I can’t fix my mind on my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.

　　因为孩子们在窗户外吵闹，我无法专心工作。

　　She used to sleep with the windows open.

　　她过去常常敞着窗子睡觉。

　　She came to a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.

　　她来到了一条花草丛生的小河边。

　　He went out with his head down.

　　他低着头出去了。

　　With some much work to do, he will go to that school this weekend. 

　　因有许多工作要做，本周末他要去那所学校。

　　要点2　It is (was)...that...强调句型

　　【例题】2010湖北，24It was______ back home after the experiment.

　　A. not until midnight did he go

　　B. until midnight that he didn’t go

　　C. not until midnight that he went

　　D. until midnight when he didn’t go

　　解析:在强调句型中，not until不能分开，放在“it is...that”中间，且引导的从句不倒装。答案:C

　　

　　（1）强调句型的结构是“It is...that (who)...” 或者“It was...that (who)...”如果强调的是人，可用that也可用who，意思是“正是……；是……”。

　　It was Tom who took you to hospital yesterday.

　　正是汤姆昨天带你去的医院。

　　It was Liu Xiang that won the 110metre hurdle race.

　　是刘翔赢得了110米栏冠军。

　　（2）如果强调的是物或其他的成分（谓语、定语外）只可以用“It is...that...” 或者“It was...that...”。

　　It was during World War Ⅱthat he died. 

　　正是在二战中他死的。

　　Is it for this reason that he will not come here?

　　就是这个理由他将不到这里来吗？