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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit20《Archaeology》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit20 Archaeology

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.好奇(心);古玩(n.)____________________

  2.装饰;装潢(n.) ____________________

  3.人工制品(n.) ____________________

  4.矛;梭镖(n.) ____________________

  5.皇帝(n.) ____________________

  6.(总称)衣服;服装(n.) ____________________

  7.差别;对比(n.) ____________________

  8.厘米(n.) ____________________

  9.黏土;泥土(n.) ____________________

  10.箭(n.) ____________________

  11.垫石;垫子;坐垫(n.) ____________________

  12.武器(n.) ____________________

  13.陶器(n.) ____________________

  14.纪念碑(n.) ____________________

  15.地位;身份(n.) ____________________

  16.遗址;地方(n.) ____________________

  17.面具(n.) ____________________

  18.调查研究(n.) ____________________

  19.祖国;国家(n.) ____________________

  20.平方的;正方形的(n.) ____________________

  21.巨大;庞大的(n.) ____________________

  22.遥远的;偏远的;隔离的(n.) ____________________

  23.近乎;接近(n.) ____________________

  答案:1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately

  B. 短语

  24.挖出;掘起 25.追溯到 26.平均 (the) ________

  27.军事冲突 28.有……的历史 have 29.政治文化中心

  30.占据了约12公顷的广大地区 of about 12______ _______

  31.与……有联系 be

  答案:24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked toC. 句型

  32. Inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐着两个警察).

  33. It’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.

  = ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.

  答案:32.sat/sit two policemen 33.No wonderD. 语法

  34. People now believe that he is no longer a thief.

  = ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.

  35. In Paris and London the story happened. 

  = ______ ________ in Paris and London _______ the story happened.

  答案:34.It’s;believed 35.It was, that 重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 dozen

  【例题】 Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.

  A. dozen of

  B. dozens 

  C. dozen D. dozens of

  解析:“数量词+dozen”修饰泛指的名词时,后面不能接of。

  答案:C

  

  (1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打,两打……,其中dozen用单数形式

  I want a dozen of pencils, please!

  劳驾,我要一打铅笔。

  (2)dozens of 许多

  There were dozens of people there.

  那里有许多人。

  Eggs are sold by the dozen.

  鸡蛋按打卖。

  some dozen(of) people 约十二个人

  some dozens of people 几十个人

  要点2 spare

  【例题】—Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

  —Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.

  A. spend

  B. spare

  C. share

  D. stop

  解析:句意为“我太忙了,一分钟都抽不出”。表节省、抽出时间用spare。

  答案:B

  

  (1)adj. 多余的;备用的;空闲的

  If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight?

  如果你有空床的话,今晚我可以留下吗?

  Have you any spare time to help me?

  你有空帮助我吗?

  (2)v. 节省;抽出时间;分出;匀出

  spare no efforts 不遗余力

  She never spares the butter when baking.

  她烤东西的时候从不吝惜奶油。

  Can you spare me this book for a while?

  这本书能让我看一会儿吗?

  Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?

  你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?

  要点1 in the eyes of

  【例题】He is a good guy of his uncle.

  A. on the eyes of

  B. on the mind of

  C. in the eyes of

  D. in the mind

  解析:in the eyes of s. 在某人心目中,在某人看来;in one’s mind在想像中。

  答案:C

  

  (1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中,在某人看来

  In your father’s eyes/In the eyes of your father you are still a child. 

  在你爸看来你还是个孩子。

  (2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料

  Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.

  玛丽提出要在我外出时照料孩子。

  要点2 in terms of

  【例题】of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 

  A. In term

  B. In terms

  C. Considering

  D. Regarding

  解析:in terms of就……而言。

  答案:B

  

  (1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的话;以……的观点;就……而言

  In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss

  industry in 1929.

  在1929年,就雇佣的人数来说,旅馆业是瑞士第二大产业。

  He thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.

  他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。

  In terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

  从钱的角度说,我们相当富有,但就幸福而言则不然 。

  (2) terms n. 意思是“条件、代价、措辞、表达方式”。

  the terms of the contract 合同的条款

  the terms for renting a house 租房子的价钱

  He protests in the strongest terms.

  他以最强硬的措辞抗议。

  (3)常用的词组

  be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 与某人关系好、不好等

  come to terms with sb.

  与某人达成协议

  要点1 Close to his hand were two pots,... 倒装句型

  【例题】They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .

  A. is sitting a boy

  B. sat a boy

  C. a boy sat

  D. a boy is sitting

  解析:句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首,句子完全倒装。

  答案:B

  

  (1)句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首,句子完全倒装。

  Next to them lay cushion.

  他们旁边放着个垫子。

  On the desk were two English books.

  桌子上有两本英语书。

  In the teacher’s hand is a book.

  老师手里有一本书。

  Along the river banks are rows of trees.

  河两岸有很多树。

  (2)当主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

  Here he comes.他来了。

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