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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit19《The Merchant of Venice》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit19 The Merchant of Venice

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.商人(n.)_____________________

  2.王冠;皇冠(n.) _____________________

  3.杰作;最佳作品(n.) _____________________

  4.复仇;报复(n.) _____________________

  5.判决;判断(n.) _____________________

  6.绅士(n.) _____________________

  7.妒忌(n.) _____________________

  8.结果;后果;影响(n.) _____________________

  9.外科医生(n.) _____________________

  10.法庭(n.) _____________________

  11.公正;正义(n.) _____________________

  12.剑;刀(n.) _____________________

  13.命运(n.) _____________________

  14.悲剧(n.) _____________________

  15.错综复杂的;难解的(adj.) _____________________

  16.法律的;法定的(adj.) _____________________

  17.令人烦恼的;讨厌的(adj.) _____________________

  18.合理情理的;讲理的(adj.) _____________________

  19.不安的;忧虑的(adj.) _____________________

  20.否认的;拒绝给予(v.) _____________________

  21.祝福;保佑(v.) _____________________

  22.宣布;宣称(v.) _____________________

  23.惩罚(v.) _____________________

  24.指控;指责(v.) _____________________

  答案:1.merchant 2.crown 3.masterpiece 4.revenge 5.judgement 6.gentleman 7.envy 8.consequence 9.surgeon 10.court 11.justice 12.sword 13.fate 14.tragedy 15.complex16.legal 17.troublesome 18.reasonable19.uneasy 20.deny 21.bless22.declare 23.punish 24.accuse

  B. 短语

  25.跪下 26.就我所知

  I know

  27.懦弱的表现 28.流血而死

  29.在他死的时候

  30.她因为聪明而突出

  31.值得被尊敬 25.go down on one’s knees 26.as far as 27.a sign of weakness 28.bleed to death 29.upon/on his death30.stand out for her intelligence 31.deserve to be admired

  C. 句型

  32. Just talking while doing nothing is no use.

  = ______ _______ talking without doing anything.

  答案:32. It’s useless

  D. 语法

  33. She said, “It is true.”

  =She said that______ _______ _______ .

  34. Tom said, “I’ve just got a letter from my brother.”

  =Tom said that he ______ just_______ a letter from ________ .

  答案:33.it was true 34.had got; his brother

  要点1 bargain 

  【例题】They sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful .

  A. cost 

  B. bargain

  C. amount

  D. value

  解析:这bargain作为名词,表示廉价购买的东西。

  答案:B

  

  (1)v.bargain with sb.

  about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价;洽谈;谈判

  If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.

  你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。

  She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.

  她和卖水果的人讨价还价,直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。

  (2)n.协议;廉价购买或出售之物

  This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

  这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

  He made a bargain with his wife, “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”

  他跟妻子讲条件:“你看好孩子,我做饭。”

  要点2 seat

  【例题】2010年上海春,39The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.

  A. seat

  B. seating

  C. seated

  D. to be seating

  解析:seated过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“坐着的”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)seat是及物动词,使某人坐下(常用被动);有……坐位

  Please be seated. 

  请就座。

  This hall can seat 500.

  这个会堂可以容纳500人。

  (2)sit常作不及物动词

  Please sit down.

  请坐。

  Are you sitting comfortably?

  坐得舒服么?

  要点1 pay back

  【例题】 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to the expenses.

  A. cover

  B. pay back

  C. fill

  D. make full

  解析:cover“足以支付”;pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。

  答案:A

  

  (1)pay back 偿还;报答;报复

  Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.

  苏珊得到他的帮助,不知如何回报。

  I have paid him back for the trick he played on me.

  他捉弄了我,我已回敬了他。

  (2)pay off还清;报复;结清工资解雇(某人);成功

  Did your plan pay off?

  你的计划成功了吗?

  Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. 

  我们的计划当然成功了;那是个很好的主意。

  要点2 tear up

  【例题】She is so angry that she her new dress.

  A. tore down

  B. tore up

  C. torn down

  D. torn up

  解析:tear up撕毁;tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。

  答案:B

  

  (1)撕毁

  She tore up all the letters he had sent her.

  她把他写给她的信都撕了。

  He tore up the contract between them.

  他把他们的合同撕了。

  (2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除;拆毁

  They’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.

  他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。

  (3)tear sb.

  from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物;夺走;揪走

  The child was torn from its mother’s arms.

  把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。

  要点1 It’s useless trying to do ……没用处

  【例题】It’s useless her not to be nervous. Which one is not right?

  A. telling

  B. to ask

  C. to warn

  D. suggest

  解析:It’s useless to do/doing做某事没有意义,所以本题主

  要看动词的形式,suggest是动词原形,不可选。

  答案:D

  (1)It’s useless to do/doing 做某事没有意义。

  It’s useless to argue with him/arguing with him.

  跟他争论是徒劳无益的。

  (2)It’s no use....做某事是没用的。

  It’s no use calling after 10 o’clock.

  10点钟之后打电话是没用的。

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