高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit8《First aid》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit8 First aid

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.容器；集装箱(n.)_________________

　　2.救护车；流动医院(n.) ________________

　　3.作答；回答；响应(n.) ________________

　　4.循环；流通；传播；发行(n.) ________________

　　5.脉搏；有节奏的跳动(n.) ________________

　　6.伤口(n.) ________________

　　7.毛毯(n.) ________________

　　8.摩托车(n.) ________________

　　9.绷带；包扎带(n.) ________________

　　10.惊慌；恐慌(n.) ________________

　　11.水龙头(n.) ________________

　　12.解释(n.) ________________

　　13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________

　　14.轻微；少量；纤细的(adj.) _______________

　　15.神智清醒的；意识到(adj.) _______________

　　16.电的；与电有关的(adj.) _______________

　　17.淹死；淹没(v.) ________________

　　18.窒息；呛住；哽住(v.) ________________

　　19.目睹；目击；为……作证(v.) ________________

　　20.使苏醒；使复活(v.) ________________

　　21.织；编(v.) ________________

　　22.叮；咬(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.container　2.ambulance　3.response　4.circulation　5.pulse　6.wound　

　　7.blanket　8.motorcycle　9.bandage　10.panic　11.tap　12.explanation　13.loose　14.slight　15.conscious　16.electrical　17.drown　18.choke　19.witness　20.revive　21.weave　22.bite

　　B. 短语

　　23.反转；倒转 24.急救 25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持镇静 / ________ ________

　　27.一张……的清单 28.吐出 29.呕吐 30.被食物噎着 31.叫来救护车

　　32.陷入恐慌

　　23.roll over　24.first aid　25.Seconds count in an emergency　26.stay/keep calm　27.a list of　28.spit out　29.throw up　30.be choked on food　31.call for an ambulance　32.get in/into a panic

　　C. 句型

　　33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.

　　=New technology

　　_______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.

　　34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　答案：33. is being used; make sure34. Unless

　　D. 语法

　　35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.

　　=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.

　　36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.

　　=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.

　　37. He is thin. He eats little.

　　=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.

　　答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended

　　37. would be; ate

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　witness

　　【例题】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.

　　A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved

　　解析:witness“目击；目睹”；stare“瞪着，盯着看”；look“(有目的地）看”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；表明

　　He witnessed the accident.

　　他亲眼看见那个意外事故。

　　We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.

　　我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。

　　None could witness that he was present.

　　没有人能证明他在场。

　　(2）witness to sth./doing为……作证；证实；说明

　　That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.

　　她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。

　　What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 

　　他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。

　　(3）n. 目击者，证据，证人

　　a witness of the accident 事件的目击者

　　These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

　　这些事实证明了他的粗心。

　　要点2　fire

　　【例题】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .

　　A. caught fire

　　B. made a fire

　　C. set on fire

　　D. lit a fire

　　解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了，小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“点火”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）fire作为名词，指“火；射击；兴奋，热情”等

　　常用词组有：

　　catch fire着火

　　The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.

　　汽车修理厂昨天着火了，大火烧了一夜。

　　set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧

　　The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

　　抢劫后，抢劫者放火烧了银行。

　　on fire燃烧；激动的，充满热情的

　　The house is on fire.

　　房子着火了。

　　Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.

　　居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。

　　(2）fire作为动词，常指开火(fire at向……射击），燃烧，解雇等

　　Aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。

　　Damp wood are not easy to fire.

　　潮湿的木头不易着火。

　　According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.

　　根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。

　　要点1　on the way

　　【例题】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.

　　A. in the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. in a way

　　解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”；by the way“顺便说”；on the way“即将到来”；in a way“从某种意义上来说”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）在……的路上

　　We met him on the way to town.

　　我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。

　　I’ll buy some bread on the way home.

　　我会在回家的路上买些面包。

　　(2）即将到来

　　The Spring Festival is on the way.

　　春节就要到来了。

　　on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company

　　就要成功了；就快康复了；正越来越好；就要成为公司的高级职员了

　　(3）就要出生

　　She has two children with another one on the way.

　　她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。

　　(4）其他短语：all the way一路上,沿路；从远处,特地；自始至终

　　the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来

　　in any way无论如何,在任何情况下

　　by the way顺便

　　in every way在各方面,完全

　　in no way决不,无论如何不

　　in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲

　　in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的

　　in this way这样,以这种方式

　　lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途

　　make way for为……让路

　　要点2　in case of

　　【例题】2010江苏，24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.

　　A. in case of

　　B. instead of

　　C. for fear of

　　D. in search of

　　解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，担心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站，以防错过火车”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么）

　　110 is a number to call in case of emergency.

　　110是万一发生意外打的号码。

　　We should insure the house in case of fire.

　　我们应该投保以防火灾。

　　(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防

　　Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

　　倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子带上。

　　I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?

　　我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢？

　　(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事实(the case)

　　“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 

　　“唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上啦，”我回答说。

　　This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

　　这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

　　This is a case of fever.

　　这是一个发烧的病例。

　　The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.

　　据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。

　　Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.

　　事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。

　　(4）其他短语：in the case of 就……来说,关于

　　in any case 无论如何,总之

　　in no case在任何情况下都不

　　要点3　keep in mind

　　【例题】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.

　　A. keeping in the mind

　　B. to keep in mind

　　 C. to keep in your mind

　　D. keeping in your mind

　　解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）keep/bear sth. in mind记着

　　We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 

　　我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。

　　(2）change one’s mind改变主意

　　Nothing will make me change my mind. 

　　任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

　　(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事

　　I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

　　我下定了决心要当医生。

　　Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?

　　你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗？

　　要点1　unless

　　【例题】 you call me and say you’re not coming,　I’ll see you at the theatre.

　　A. Though

　　B. Whether

　　C. Until

　　D. Unless

　　解析:用unless，表示条件，符合句意“我将在剧院等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　unless=if not,引导条件状语，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。

　　My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.

　　我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，她是从来不哭的。

　　I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.

　　如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。

　　Unless you go at once you will be late.

　　如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。

　　特别提示：

　　unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果，因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。

　　I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确）

　　如果她不来我会难过的。

　　I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误）

　　要点2　make sure

　　【例题】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .

　　A. to make sure of

　　B. to make sure

　　C. to make sure to

　　D. to make sure that

　　解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语，to make sure为了确保。

　　答案:B

　　

　　make sure (that/of)

　　(1）弄清楚，核实，查明

　　—Did you lock the front door?

　　你把前门锁上了么？

　　—I think so, but I’d better make sure.

　　我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。

　　Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.

　　艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。

　　(2）确保某事发生

　　I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

　　我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。

　　Make sure he writes it down.

　　让他一定记下来。