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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit18《New Zealand》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit18 New Zealand

  自助式得病习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.东北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.温和的;不严厉的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)

  5.农业的;农艺的(adj.)

  6.少数民族的;种族的(adj.)

  7.用黑体印刷的;大胆的(adj.)

  8.包围;围绕(v.)

  9.使定居;解决(v.)

  10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)

  11.输出(v.)

  12.使宿营,宿营(v.)

  13.渔民;钓鱼人(n.)

  14.海岸(n.)

  15.火山(n.)

  16.表面;外表(n.)

  17.航行;航海(n.)

  18.拥有;占有(n.)

  19.段落(n.)

  20.秘书;书记(n.)

  21.百分比;百分数(n.)

  22.亲戚;关系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation

  B. 短语

  23.占有,占领 24.高质量的 25.转而养鹿 26.官方语言 27.在节日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.与……有关的 30.与……签署协议 31.温和的海洋气候 32.在中国东海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,维护 34.组成,编造,弥补 35.在某地方作个记号 36.被……包围 37.拥有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for

  C. 句型

  40.他在英国定居已经五年了。

  5 years______ he______ ______ in England.

  41.PRC代表中华人民共和国。

  PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.

  42.这个工厂在我家以南二十千米的地方。

  This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.

  43.新西兰由两大岛组成。

  New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.

  答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of

  D. 语法

  44.我认为不努力是不能学好英语的。

  I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.

  45.英语正在被认为是一种国际语言,这是一个事实。

  is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  答案:44.it 45.It要点1 while

  【例题】2010全国Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

  A. since B. while C. when D. as

  解析:本句话的意思是“家里的每一件家务事都由我做,而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗”。前后两个分句是对比关系,while表示对比,意为“而,当……却……”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)while可作并列连词,连接并列句,表示前后意义的转折或对比。

  Some people are rich while others are poor.

  有些人富贵,而有些人贫穷。

  特别提醒:

  while的这种用法中,两个句子的主语通常不是一个主语,同一个主语用but表示转折。

  I like pop music but I don’t like classical music. 

  我喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢古典音乐。

  (2)while还能表示“当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示点时间。

  要点2 lie

  【例题】2010辽宁,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A. stand many lakes

  B. lie many lakes

  C. many lakes lie

  D. many lakes stand

  解析:本句意为“在这个黑暗的森林里有许多湖,有些大到可以容纳几个英国城镇”。lie在这里意为“位于”。由于地点状语“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒装。

  答案:B

  

  (1)lie意为“躺”“位于”等时,为不规则变化的动词,过去式为lay,过去分词lain。

  After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.

  比赛之后他躺在地上休息一会。

  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

  江苏位于中国的东部。

  (2)lie还能表示“说谎”,此时它是规则变化的动词。

  He lied to us again.他又对我们说谎了。

  要点3 possession

  【例题】 —Does that young man the house?

  —No. The house is _______his father.

  A. in possession of; in the possession of

  B. take the possession of; in the possession of

  C. take possessions of; in the possession of

  D. have a possession of; in possession of

  解析:本句意为“那个年轻人拥有这座房子吗?”“不,那个房子是他父亲的。”possession是不可数名词,意为“拥有,占有”。possessions是可数名词,意为“财产,所有物”。表示“拥有”用s.

  take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。

  答案:B

  

  possession意为“拥有,占有”,是不可数名词;possessions意为“财产,所有物”,是可数名词。

  与possession有关的词组有:

  take possession of“拿过来,占有”,强调动作。

  have possession of“拥有,占有”,强调状态。

  be in the possession of sb. “某人拥有某物”。

  要点1 make up

  【例题】2010广东,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.

  A. takes up

  B. makes up

  C. saves up

  D. puts up

  解析:本题考查动词词组的用法。take up意为“占去,花掉”;make up意为“组成”;save up意为“省出”;puts up意为“搭建,张贴”。

  答案:A

  

  make up有以下意思:

  (1)编造

  make up an excuse 编借口

  (2)组成

  Women make up only 30% of the work force.

  妇女只占到了劳动力的30%。

  (3)弥补

  make up one’s lesson 补课

  (4)化妆,打扮

  She took over 30 minutes to make up.

  她花了三十分钟化妆。

  要点2 turn to

  【例题】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?

  —There is no one else, ______is there?

  A. who to turn to

  B. she can turn to

  C. for whom to turn

  D. for her to turn

  解析:本题考查动词词组turn to的意义及用法。本题意为“她为什么总是找你帮忙?”“她找不到其他人帮忙了,不是吗?”turn to s.

  (for help)意为“向某人寻求帮助”。she can turn to是一个定语从句。

  答案:B

  

  turn to除了表示“向某人寻求帮助”外,还有“转向”,“翻到”“开始工作”之意。

  turn to page one 翻到第一页

  If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.

  如果你停止闲逛,马上开始工作,清洁工作一天就能做完。

  要点1 some of which引导的非限制性定语从句

  【例题】2010全国Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing

  time was 226 days.

  A. of which

  B. during

  C. from which

  D. for which

  解析:本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代the journey,定语从句恢复成独立的句子应该是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

  答案:A

  

  of which引导的非限制性定语从句,基于意义的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等词及形容词最高级后接of whom或of which。

  【例题】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.

  A. the larger

  B. the larger of them

  C. the large one that

  D. the larger of which

  解析:题干句两部分之间由逗号隔开,由此可以判断后半部分是个非限制性定语从句。the larger of which“两者之间较大的那一座”,which指two buildings。

  答案:D

  要点2 it作主语的句型

  【例题】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they

  B. it

  C. one

  D. which

  解析:本题考查了代词的用法。本句意为“帕克家买了一套新房子,但在他们搬进去之前还有许多工作要做”。but后面要一个代词来指代前面的a new house。

  答案:B

  (1)it可以作形式主语,指代一个从句或者不定式。

  (2)it作主语能够用来谈论时间、距离、天气等。

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