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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit15《The necklace》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit15 The necklace

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.神秘的(adj.)_____________________

  2.好看的,可爱的(adj.) _____________________

  3.积极的;肯定的(adj.) _____________________

  4.宝贵的,贵重的(adj.) _____________________

  5.缺乏常识的,傻的(adj.) _____________________

  6.引起恐慌的,吓人的(adj.) ____________________

  7.辨别,认出(v.) _____________________

  8.解释,说明(v.) _____________________

  9.出席,参加(v.) _____________________

  10.挣得,赢得(v.) _____________________

  11.预演,排演(v.)_____________________

  12.钻石(n.) _____________________

  13.珠宝,首饰(n.) _____________________

  14.债务,欠款(n.) _____________________

  15.演讲,讲课(n.) _____________________

  16.作者,作家(n.) _____________________

  17.蚊子(n.) _____________________

  18.轮廓,要点(n.) _____________________

  19.情节,结构(n.) _____________________

  20.质量,品质(n.) _____________________

  答案:1.mysterious 2.lovely 3.positive4.precious5.silly 6.scary 7.recognize 

  8.explain 9.attend 10.earn11.rehearse12.diamond 13.jewellery14.debt 

  15.lecture 16.author17.mosquito18.outline 19.plot20.qualityB. 短语

  21.拜访某人 sb. 

  22.邀请某人参加舞会sb.______ a________

  23.毕竟 24.拿出来,显示出来 25.提出,找到(答案)26.日日夜夜 27.至多,不超过 (the)________

  28.试穿 29.玩得开心 a ________ ________

  30.偿还31.将……表演出来 32.十年的艰辛劳动 of_______ _______

  33.扮演……角色 34.值得做某事

  sth.

  35.看上去比某人实际年龄大

  than one’s_______

  答案:21.call on 22.invite,to,ball 23.after all 24.bring out 25.come up with 

  26.day and night 27.at,most 28.try on29.have,good time30.pay off

   31.act out32.ten yearsk, hard work 33.act as34.be worth doing

  35. look older, age

  C. 句型

  36.我宁愿不告诉你。

  I_______ _______ _______ tell you.

  37.我是我们办公室里惟一被邀请的人。

  I was_______ _______ _______ in my office who______ .

  38.她嫁了一个有钱人。

  She______ ______ ______a man______ a lot of money.

  39. “We have worked without any rest for ten years.” Mathilde said. =Mathilde told Jeanne that_______ _______ ________for ten years.

  答案:36.would rather not 37.the only person, was invited 

  38.was married to, with 39. they had worked day and nightD. 语法

  40. He_______ _______ at home now.(他现在肯定待在家里。)

  41. Jim ______ ______be in the room. You see, the light is out.

  42. Although he tried he_______ not make it.

  答案:40.must stay 41.can’t 42. might / may要点1 seem

  【例题】 I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _______all the time.

  A. to get worse

  B. to have got worse

  C. that it is getting worse

  D. to be getting worse

  解析:本题考查动词seem的用法。本句意思为“我宁愿读书也不看电视,电视节目似乎在每况愈下”。seem 在这里作不及物动词,后面常跟不定式。根据本句的意思,特别是词组all the time,这里应该用不定式的进行式。seem后如果要用that从句,它必须符合句型It seems that...。

  答案:D

  

  (1)seem除了作为不及物动词,其后经常跟不定式的各种形式外,还可以用作连系动词,后可以跟形容词、名词、介词短语等。

  You seem happy.你好像挺高兴的。(+形容词)

  He seems a nice man.

  他看来是好人。(+名词)

  It seemed like a good idea. 

  这个主意好像不错。(+介词短语)

  (2)seem 的两个句型:

  It seems/seemed that... 似乎……;看来……

  There seems/seemed (to be)... 好像有,似乎有

  表示“似乎,看来,好像”的词还有appear,两者的区别是:

  appear有“表面上看上去像,但事实上不是” 之意,而seem有“根据事实推断,结果接近事实”之意。

  He appears to be a normal person.

  他看上去像是一个正常人。(暗含实际上不是正常人之意)

  要点2 recognize

  【例题】2010东北三校二联—Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?

  —Yes. Speaking.

  —Oh, I ______your voice at first.

  A. don’t recognize

  B. didn’t recognize

  C. hadn’t recognized

  D. haven’t recognized

  解析:本题考查recognize的正确时态。本题意为:“我”刚才没有辨认出“你”的声音,但是现在已经知道了。所以应该用过去时态。

  答案:B

  

  (1)recognize意为“辨认出,认出”,后面可以接名词或代词。

  You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.

  你改变了好多,我都快认不出你来了。(+代词)

  Do you recognize this tune?

  你能听出这是哪支曲子吗?(+名词)

  (2)recognize还有“意识到,承认”之意。

  We recognized that the task was hard. 

  我们意识到这个任务的艰难性。

  要点3 marry

  【例题】(经典回放)My uncle until he was forty-five.

  A. married

  B. didn’t marry

  C. was not marrying

  D. would marry

  解析:本句意为:“我叔叔直到45岁才结婚。”marry是一个短暂性动词,所以不能与进行时态连用。not...until意为“直到……才……”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)marry作“与……结婚”“嫁给/娶……”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。

  She married very young.她很年轻就结婚了。

  She married a rich man.她嫁了一个有钱人。

  (2)表示“与……结婚”,还可以用be/get married to。

  She is married to a French man.

  她嫁了一个法国人。

  They have been married for ten years.

  他们结婚已经十年了。

  特别提醒:

  get married to是非延续性动词词组,不能与表示一段时间的词连用。

  They got married ten years ago.

  他们十年前结婚了。

  不能说They got married for ten years.

  (3)表示“把……嫁给……”用marry s. to sb. 。

  Her mother wanted to marry her to a doctor.

  她妈妈想把她嫁给一个医生。

  要点4 if &whether

  【例题】 we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

  A. IfB. Whether C. That  D. Where

  解析:本题考查whether和if的区别。本句意为:“明天我们能不能去露营取决于天气。”在这里whether引导了一个主语从句。

  答案:B

  

  whether和if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”时,通常能互换。

  I don’t know if/whether I should go.

  我不知道我是否应该去。

  特别提醒:

  在下列情况下只用whether不用if:

  (1)whether从句中有or not时

  I don’t know whether I should finish the work or not.

  我不知道是否应该完成这项工作。

  (2)whether从句作介词宾语时

  They are talking about whether he will win the game.

  他们在讨论他是否会赢这场比赛。

  (3)whether引导主语从句时

  Whether he comes matters much.

  他来不来关系很大。

  (4)whether引导表语从句时

  The problem now is whether you agree with us.

  现在的问题是你是否同意我们的观点。

  但是在表示“如果”时,只能用if。

  If you comes, please let me know.

  如果你来了,让我知道一下。

  要点1 would rather

  【例题】2010广西,26To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______travel by air.

  A. as

  B. to

  C. than

  D. while

  解析:本题考查would rather的用法。本句意为:“为了欣赏风景,Irene宁可花很长时间坐火车,也不愿坐飞机。”would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,后面如果是动词,都用动词原形。

  答案:C

  

  (1)would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做……”,否定式是would rather not do sth.。

  I am tired. I would rather stay at home.

  我很累,我宁愿待在家里。

  I would rather not go to the party.

  我宁可不去那个聚会。

  (2)would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。

  The soldiers would rather die than give in.

  战士们宁死不屈。 

  (3)would rather that后的宾语从句中的动词用虚拟语气,即从句中的动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反的情况;用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况。

  I would rather (that) you went home now.

  我宁愿你现在回家。

  I would rather (that) you came tomorrow.

  我宁愿你明天来。

  I would rather (that) you hadn’t said these words.

  我宁愿你没有说这些话。

  要点2 call on

  【例题】 On Saturday, I called Ann’s house, but she was out. So I sent a message to tell her that I would call _______her on Sunday.

  A. on; on

  B. at; on

  C. at; at

  D. on; at 

  解析:本题考查与call有关的词组。call at sp.意为“拜访(某地)”;call on s. 意为“拜访(某人)”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)其他经常出现的与call有关的词组有:

  call for“(去)接,需要……”

  I will call for you at seven o’clock.

  明天七点我来接你。

  This job calls for patience.

  这项工作需要耐心。

  call off“取消,停止进行”

  They have called off the meeting.

  他们已经取消了这个会议。

  call up“打电话给……”“使回忆起,使想起”

  The photo called up the memories of my childhood. 

  这张照片勾起了我童年的回忆。

  (2)表示“拜访……”还有以下词组:

  drop in at sp./drop in on sb. 意为“顺便访问”。

  I thought I’d drop in on you when I was passing.

  我曾想路过时顺便来看看你的。

  Sorry, we are late. We dropped in at my aunt’s house on the way.

  对不起,我们迟到了。我们顺路拜访了我阿姨家。

  pay a visit to sp./sb. 

  If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.

  如果你有时间的话,参观一下当地的博物馆。

  Pay a visit to your uncle, because he is ill.

  看看你叔叔去吧,他病了。

  要点1 表示“值得做……”的句型

  【例题】 The film is worth.

  A. to see

  B. seeing

  C. to be seen

  D. seen

  解析:本题考查形容词worth的用法。本句意为:“这部电影值得一看。”worth意为“值(多少钱)……,值得……”;其句型是be worth doing sth.。

  答案:B

  

  (1)worth意为“值(多少钱)……;值得……”,常用于be worth sth./doing sth.结构。

  The ring is worth 5000 francs.

  这个戒指值5000法郎。

  The book is worth reading.

  这本书值得一读。

  (2)表示“很值得做某事”用be well worth sth./doing sth.结构。

  The book is well worth reading.

  这本书很值得一读。

  (3)表示“值得……”还可以用worthy表示,主要结构如下:

  be worthy of sth.

  This problem is worthy of consideration.

  这个问题值得考虑。

  be worthy to be done或be worth of being done

  The problem is worthy of being considered. 

  这个问题值得考虑。

  The problem is worthy to be considered. 

  这个问题值得考虑。

  worthwhile也能表示“值得做……”,用于be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。

  It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the museum.

  参观这个博物馆是值得的。

  要点2 由情态动词构成的表示猜测的句型

  【例题】2010长沙,28Mike _____come to see me. I don’t want to go out in case he comes.

  A. can

  B. must

  C. may

  D. will

  解析:从本题第二句话提供的情景“我不想出去,以防他来。”可以看出,他也许会来,也许不会来。所以用may表示可能性。

  答案:C

  

  表示猜测时,must, can /could, may /might,程度依次递减。must表示猜测时,可能性最大,表示“肯定”;can/could意思为“可能会”;can 只能表示现在或将来,而could既可以表示过去,也可以表示现在或将来,但可能性没有can大。而may/might的可能性最小,往往表示说话人对某事没有把握。

  【例题】(经典回放)—This John’s house. It’s Number 101.

  —I don’t think so. He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.

  A. must be

  B. can’t be

  C. may not be

  D. should be

  解析: 从本题语气可以看出第一个人进行肯定猜测,第二个人对其进行否定。表示肯定的猜测用must。

  答案:A

  表示对过去发生事情的猜测,用must, can/could, may/might + have done的结构。

  The road is wet. It must have rained last night.

  路上湿了,昨晚肯定下雨了。

  It couldn’t have been a comfortable journey with five people in a car.

  五个人坐一辆车的旅行肯定不舒服。

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