高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit12《Art and literature》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit12 Art and literature

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.文学作品(n.)_________________

　　2.喜剧(n.)_________________

　　3.当地的(adj.)_______________

　　4.伤痕，疤痕(n.)________________

　　5.痛苦的，悲惨的(adj.)________________

　　6.展览(n.)_________________

　　7.力量，权力(n.)_________________

　　8.魔力(n.)_________________

　　9.恶作剧(n.)_________________

　　10.连续，系列(n.)_________________

　　11.习惯(n.)_________________

　　12.低声说(v.)_______________

　　13.肩负，承当(v.)_______________

　　14.愚蠢的(adj.)_______________

　　15.宣布，公告(n.)_________________

　　16.品格，特性(n.)_________________

　　17.前额(n.)_________________

　　18.对待，治疗(v.)_______________

　　19.村民(n.)_________________

　　20.不幸的，不快乐的(adj.)_______________

　　答案：1.literature　2.comedy　3.local　4.scar　5.miserable　6.exhibition　7.power　8.magic　9.trick　10.series　11.habit　12.whisper　13.shoulder　14.stupid　15.announcement　16.character17.forehead　18.treat　19.villager　20.unhappy

　　B. 短语

　　21.偶遇，邂逅 22.转过身 23.一连串的，一系列的 24.信任，信仰 25.民间音乐 26.拥有共同的目标27.听起来像 28.问题的答案 29.处于困境中 30.急切想找出

　　31.填充 32.不仅仅 33.和……不同 34.捉弄某人

　　21.come across　22.turn around　23.a

　　series of　24.believe in　25.folk music　

　　26.share the same goals　27.sound like　28.the answer to the question　

　　29.in trouble　30.be eager to find out　31.fill in　32.more than　33.be different from　

　　34. play tricks on sb.

　　C. 句型

　　35.我正要走，这时他来了。

　　36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。

　　37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。

　　35. I was about to go when he came.

　　36. He returned the book to the library before I had finished reading it.

　　37. He had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.

　　D. 语法

　　38 .They will never forget the days. During the days they worked together.

　　

　　_______________________________________

　　39. You can find a situation. In this situation you can use this phrase.

　　________________________________________

　　答案：38. They will never forget the days when they worked together. /They will never forget the days during which they worked together.

　　39. You can find a situation where you can use this phrase./You can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.

　　重点聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　habit

　　【例题】 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in______ public places.

　　A. the;　the　B. /;　/ 　

　　C. the;　/　D. /,　the

　　解析:根据词组“in the habit of”排除B项和D项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除A项。

　　答案:C

　　

　　be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯

　　be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯

　　break off the habit of改掉……的习惯

　　fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯

　　get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯

　　form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯

　　from habit出于习惯

　　by habit出于习惯

　　out of habit出于习惯

　　get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好

　　get out of a habit改掉某种习惯

　　kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾

　　knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾

　　make a habit of 使……形成一种习惯

　　要点2　compare

　　【例题】 many people, you are lucky indeed. 

　　A. Compared with

　　B. Comparing with

　　C. Compare to

　　D. To compare to

　　解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）比较；对照

　　compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较

　　（2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作

　　Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

　　人生常被喻为蜡烛。

　　The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.

　　诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。

　　（3）（常与with连用）与……比较；比得上

　　Walking can’t compare with flying.

　　走路比不上飞行。

　　Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.

　　在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。

　　要点1　believe in

　　【例题】 A famous scientist said,　“We should believe in ourselves first of all.”

　　A. some

　　B. true

　　C. certain

　　D. certainly

　　解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则A项也对。

　　答案:C

　　

　　（1）信仰；信任

　　I don’t believe in the story.

　　我不相信这件事。

　　We believe in him.

　　我们信任他。

　　Do you believe in ghosts?

　　你相信有鬼吗？

　　Some people believe in everlasting life after death.

　　有些人相信永生。

　　(2)相信

　　believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话

　　（3）认为（某事物）有价值

　　I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.

　　我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

　　要点2　in trouble

　　【例题】 May I you to write a letter for me? I can neither read nor write.

　　A. worry

　　B. trouble

　　C. interrupt

　　D. excuse

　　解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？”。A项的意思是“使担忧”；C项的意思是“打断”；D项的意思是“原谅”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利

　　ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃

　　get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚

　　get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚）

　　give sb. trouble 麻烦人家

　　trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句

　　要点1　Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real,and much of what happens is strange.　what从句

　　【例题】 A large city is being set up in

　　was a small village.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. whore

　　解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。

　　答案:A

　　

　　名词性从句中that与 what的区别

　　(1)That he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义)

　　(2)What we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义）

　　要点2be about to do...when句型

　　【例题】 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A. as

　　B. until

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　解析:本题考查结构 “be about to do sth....when...”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别：

　　(1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备；

　　(2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。

　　If it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正确)

　　If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (错误)

　　(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。

　　A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

　　(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

　　Autumn harvest is about to start.