高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit11《The sounds of the world》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit11 The sounds of the world

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.聪明，智能(n.)_________________

　　2.使欢乐，招待(v.)_______________

　　3.表达，表示(v.)_______________

　　4.完全地；整个地(adv.)_______________

　　5.过程，程序(n.)_________________

　　6.音乐家(n.)_________________

　　7.感情，情感(n.)_________________

　　8.愿望，心愿，期望(n.)_________________

　　9.使满足(v.)_______________

　　10.吉他(n.)_________________

　　11.民间的(adj.)_______________

　　12.通用的，普遍的(adj.)_______________

　　13.多样性，种类(n.)_________________

　　14.传播，展开(v.)_______________

　　15.传统的(adj.)_______________

　　16.包含，容纳(v.)_______________

　　17.奴隶(n.)________________

　　18.表演者(n.)________________

　　19.建议(n.)________________

　　20.特点；特征(n.)________________

　　21.音乐的(adj.)_______________

　　22.工具，器械(n.)________________

　　23.表演，履行(v.)_______________

　　24.内心的，内部的(adj.)_______________

　　25.唱(n.)________________

　　答案：1.intelligence　2.entertain　3.express　4.totally　5.progress　6.musician　7.emotion　8.desire　9.satisfy　10.guitar　11.folk　12.universal　13.variety　14.spread　15.traditional　16.contain　17.slave　18.performer　19.suggestion　20.characteristic　21.musical22.instrument　23.perform　24.inner　25.chantB. 短语

　　26.和……有很多共同的地方 27.流传于全世界 28.多种多样的 29.挑选 30.把……变成 31.满足内心的愿望

　　32.另一方面 33.同时 34.充满愤怒 35.赢利 36.当代价值观 37.不再 38.弹吉他 39.对社会很气愤40.像以前一样 26.have much in common　27.spread all over the world　28.a variety of　

　　29.pick out　30.turn in to　31.satisfy inner desire　32.on the other hand　

　　33.at the same time　34.be full of anger　35.bring in　36.modern values　

　　37.no longer　38.play the guitar　39.be angry with the society　

　　40. remain the same as before

　　C. 句型

　　41.这是他第一次弹吉他。

　　This is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .

　　42.他的音乐传遍世界的每一个角落。

　　His music______ ______ every corner of the world . 

　　43.他们演出一方面是为了赚钱，另一方面是为满足内心的愿望。

　　On one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.

　　答案：41. has played the guitar

　　42. has spread

　　43. On the other hand, satisfy their inner desire

　　D. 语法

　　把下面的句子变成被动语态

　　44. He is weighing the baby elephant.

　　 ______________________________

　　45. The nurse has tested his blood twice.

　　________________________________

　　答案：44. The baby elephant is being weighed by him.

　　45. His blood has been tested twice by the nurse.

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　satisfy

　　【例题】 Your answer her so much that she was very_______ with you.

　　A. satisfying;　satisfying

　　B. satisfying;　satisfied

　　C. satisfied;　satisfied

　　D. satisfied;　satisfying

　　解析:第一个空要用谓语动词，所以首先排除A项和B项；第二个空用词组“be satisfied with”，所以排除A项和D项。

　　答案:C

　　

　　（1）satisfy vt.使幸福；使愉快；使满足；使满意

　　This work does not satisfy me.

　　这件工作我不满意。

　　I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel,　so I shall complain to the proprietor.

　　我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。

　　（2）satisfied adj.满足的

　　（3）satisfying adj.令人满意的

　　要点2　desire

　　【例题】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed. 

　　A. the most　 　

　　B. more　 　

　　C. worse

　　D. the least

　　解析:检查考生在特定语境下对名词修饰语的辨析和运用能力。文中的excited是信息词，由于兴奋而没有睡觉的欲望。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）n.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望

　　He has no desire for wealth.

　　他对财富无欲望。

　　I had a desire to go swimming.

　　我很想去游泳。

　　（2）vt.想要，意欲，希望，要求，请求

　　He desired a college education.

　　他想受到大学教育。

　　They desire me to return soon.

　　他们要我快点回来。

　　I desire an immediate answer of his.

　　我请他立即回信。

　　She desires that you　(should) see her at once.

　　她要你立即去见她。

　　要点1　the next time 引导的句子

　　【例题】 The students put up their hands I ask a question.

　　A. all time

　　B. every time

　　C. during the time

　　D. in time

　　解析:句意是“我每次问问题时那些学生都举起了手”。后面一部分相当于一个时间状语从句。

　　答案:B

　　

　　（1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作连词，后引导一个状语从句。

　　（2）类似的用法有：

　　the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作连词，引导句子。

　　要点1　What do you think the music comes from?插入语的句型

　　【例题】 He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.

　　A. which I think is

　　B. which I think it is

　　C. which I think it

　　D. I think is

　　解析:这里I think是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1)插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。

　　He knows three foreign languages,　namely,　English,　Japanese and Spanish.

　　他懂三门外语，如：英语、日语、西班牙语。

　　但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。如：

　　What on earth are you doing here?

　　你到底在这儿做什么？

　　（2）表示疑问的插入语结构

　　含think,suppose,　guess,　say,　imagine,　expect,　believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。

　　Whom do you think I should see first?

　　你认为我应该先看谁？

　　这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first,do you think?

　　 要点2　You are not sure...句型

　　【例题】 You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday but you what to buy.

　　A. not are sure

　　B. are not sure

　　C. are not sure to

　　D. are not sure that

　　解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)be sure 后面接不定式以及从句。

　　John is sure to pass the exam.

　　约翰肯定能通过考试。

　　He is sure that the party will be a success.

　　他肯定聚会能成功。

　　I am sure that I put the money in the box.

　　我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。

　　(2)be sure of/about 后面跟名词、代词、动名词。

　　I’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.

　　我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。

　　I think he lives at No.23 West Street, but I’m not sure about the number.

　　我想他住在西大街23号，但是我对号码不确定。