所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit10《The world around us》知识搜索与探究归纳

高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit10《The world around us》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit10 The world around us

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.毛皮(n.)________________

  2.西藏的(adj.)_______________

  3.热带丛林(n.)________________

  4.长颈鹿(n.)________________

  5.尺寸,措施(n.)________________

  6.献身(v.)_______________

  7.共同的,普遍的(adj.)_______________

  8.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_______________

  9.减少,缩减(v.)_______________

  10.回答,响应(v.)_______________

  11.原始的,独特的(adj.)_______________

  12.材料,原料(n.)_________________

  13.吸引人的(adj.)_______________

  14.话题,主题(n.)________________

  15.简洁的,扼要的(adj.)_______________

  16.图表(n.)________________

  17.单元住宅(n.)________________

  18.包装(v.)______________

  19.电池(n.)________________

  20.使适应,改编(v.)_______________

  21.环境的(adj.)_______________

  22.危害(v.)_______________

  23.狼(n.)_________________

  24.旅行,游历(n.)________________

  25.海报(n.)_________________

  答案:1.fur 2.Tibetan 3.jungle 4.giraffe 5.measure 6.devote 7.common 8.valuable 9.reduce 10.respond11.original 12.material 13.attractive 14.topic 15.brief 16.graph 17.flat 18.package 19.battery 20.adapt 21.environmental 22.endanger 23.wolf24.tour 25.posterB. 短语

  26.导致 27.轮流做某事 28.灭绝 29.采取措施做某事

  30.适应环境变化 31.污染环境 32.前景光明 33.过更好的生活 34.由于不同的原因 35.奉献于36.明朝 37.从自然中学习 38.在危险中 39.在自然环境下 40.作为……的结果 26.lead to 27.take turns doing 28.die out 29.take measures to do sth.

  30.adapt to environmental changes 31.pollute the environment 32.have a bright future 

  33.live a better life 34.for different reasons 35.devote to 36.the Ming Dynasty 

  37.learn from nature38.in danger 39.in the wild 40.as a result ofC. 句型

  41.大雨引起河水上涨。

  The heavy rain______ ______ ______ ______ .

  42.必须采取措施确保动物不灭绝。

  to make sure that animals don’t ______ _______.

  43.没有空气和水就没有生物。

  Without air and water______ ______ _______ _______ ________ _________ .

  答案:41. caused the river to rise42. Measures must be taken, die out

  43. there would be no living things

  D. 语法

  44. Mr. White told the students, “We will stay here for a week.”(变为间接引语)

  45. “Don’t eat much food that is rich in sugar and fat!” she said to me.(变为间接引语)

  44. Mr. White told the students that they would stay there for a week.

  45. She told me not to eat much food that is rich in sugar and fat.

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 present

  【例题】 Which is wrong?

  A. He promised me a present for my birthday.

  B. He promised that he would give me a present for my birthday.

  C. He made a promise which he would give me a present for my birthday.

  D. He promised to give me present for my birthday.

  解析:C项中promise后跟同位语,引导词不能用which。

  答案:C

  

  (1)present adj.现在的,目前的

  the present leader现任领导

  present trends目前的潮流

  在手边的;出席的:

  Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.

  有三十位客人出席这次典礼。

  the present subject正在考虑的主题

  present company excepted. 本公司除外

  (2)present n.礼物;赠品

  a birthday present 生日礼物

  a Christmas present圣诞礼品

  at present现在

  (3)present v.引见,介绍

  Introduce a young woman to society with conventional ceremony.

  用传统的礼仪介绍(青年妇女)进入社交界。

  上演

  present a play上演一出戏

  要点2 common

  【例题】 They are brothers, but they have nothing each other.

  A. in common with 

  B. in common to 

  C. on common with

  D. common with

  解析:根据用法“have nothing/much in common with s. 与某人没有(很有)共同的地方”,排除B、C、D三项。

  答案:A

  

  (1)共同的;共通的;联合的;公共的

  a common cup 公用杯子

  (2)常见的;常有的

  Snow is common in cold countries.

  在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

  (3)普通的;熟悉的

  the common 普通人

  The humorous joke is common property.

  这个幽默笑话大家都知道。

  (4)常用词组:

  common sense常识

  have much/nothing in common有(没有)共同的地方

  要点1 die out

  【例题】 Elephant would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 

  A. die off B. die out 

  C. die of   D. A or B

  解析:题意是“如果允许人们随意捕杀大象的话,大象就会灭绝”。A项的意思是“一个个先后死去”;C项“死于”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失

  The noise of the motorcar died away.

  摩托车的噪声消失了。

  (2)die back(植物)枝叶枯萎

  (3)die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊

  After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.

  等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。

  (4)die hard(旧习惯等)难改掉,难消失

  Olds habits die hard. 

  旧习难改。

  (5)die off相继死去

  (6)die out逐渐消失,灭绝

  要点2 devote to

  【例题】 The time he has devoted in the past ten years the disabled is now considered

  _______of great value.

  A. to help; being

  B. to helping; to be

  C. help; to be

  D. helping; being

  解析:“devote...to...”中“to”为介词;“be considered to”中“to”为不定式。

  答案:B

  

  (1)专心致力于,献(身),贡献

  He devoted his life to literature.

  他专心致力于文学。

  He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 

  他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。

  (2)供奉,贡献

  We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.

  我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。

  (3)常用短语:

  devote to 把……献给;把……专用于

  devote oneself to致力于;献身于;专心于

  要点1 A letter posted yesterday will...过去分词作定语

  【例题】2010上海,35The disc, digitally______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

  A. recorded

  B. recording

  C. to be recorded

  D. having recorded

  解析:本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。题干主语为“the disc”,后面为修饰部分,表示什么样的“碟片”,又因为disc 和record之间是被动关系,所以这儿只能用过去分词。

  答案:A

  

  过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:

  (1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:

  ①多表示已完成的动作。

  The broken glasses are mine.

  那副坏的眼镜是我的。

  The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and British English”.

  用英语写的那本书是关于美式英语和英式英语的区别。

  ②表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

  He wants to buy a used car.

  他想买一辆二手车。

  ③没有一定的时间性。

  His spoken English is excellent.

  他的口语很好。

  (2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:

  单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前。

  过去分词与副词、名词、形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前。

  a newly-built road 一条新建的公路

  a man-made satellite 一颗人造卫星

  a well-developed country一个高度发达的国家

  过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

  There were many people killed in that accident.

  有很多人在那次事故中死亡。

  某些动词的过去分词作定语时,多半用来修饰人。这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征如:delighted,devoted,discouraged,amused,astonished,frightened,moved,inspired,encouraged,puzzled,tired,worried,excited 等。

  The tired boy fell asleep very soon.

  这个疲劳的男孩不久就入睡了。

  The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help.

  不知所措的母亲来向女儿的老师求助了。

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限