高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit7《Living with disease》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit7 Living with disease

　　 自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.竞赛；比赛(n.)_____________________

　　2.病毒(n.) _____________________

　　3.途径;道路(n.) _____________________

　　4.治疗；方法；对待；处理(n.) _____________________

　　5.输血；输液；感染(n.) _____________________

　　6.网络；网状系统(n.) _____________________

　　7.专家；专科医生(n.) _____________________

　　8.陌生人(n.) _____________________

　　9.样品；试样；范例(n.) _____________________

　　10.辐射；发射(n.) _____________________

　　11.力量；力气；强度(n.) _____________________

　　12.种类；类别；范畴(n.) _____________________

　　13.传染的；(情绪等)感染的(adj.) _____________________

　　14.无形的；看不见的(adj.) _____________________

　　15.激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的(adj.) _____________________

　　16.防御的；防卫的；防守的(adj.) _____________________

　　17.可利用的；可到达的(adj.) _____________________

　　18.合适的；适当的(adj.) _____________________

　　19.致命的；极有害的(adj.) _____________________

　　20.免疫的；免除的(adj.) _____________________

　　21.相反的；对抗的(adj.) _____________________

　　22.传染；感染；败坏(v.) _____________________

　　23.使泄气；使失去信心(v.) _____________________

　　24.扰乱；破坏；使分离(v.) _____________________

　　25.染上(疾病、习惯等）；确定；约定(v.) _____________________

　　26.恢复；重新找到(v.) _____________________

　　答案：1.quiz　2.virus　3.route　4.treatment　5.transfusion　6.network　7.specialist　8.stranger　9.sample　10.radiation　11.strength　12.category　13.contagious　14.invisible　15.fierce　16.defensive　17.meaningful　18.available　19.deadly　20.immune　21.contrary　22.infect　23.discourage　24.disrupt　25.contract　26.recover

　　B. 短语

　　27.感染上…… 28.接受HIV病毒检测

　　HIV

　　29.通过下列途径传染 be the _______ ________

　　30.破坏人体免疫系统

　　the body’s _______ _______ 

　　31.使某人振奋 sb.________

　　32.患了重病 a _______ ________

　　33.采集血样

　　my blood

　　34.尽情地,充分地 35.缺少适当的医疗保健

　　health ________

　　36.冒险一试，碰运气

　　/ ______ ______

　　37.被诊断为癌症 be cancer

　　38.丧失挣钱的能力 their ability ______ ______ ______

　　39.阻止某人做某事 sb.______ doing sth.

　　答案：27.become/be/get infected with　28.get tested for　29.transmitted via, following routes　30.break down, immune system　31.cheer,up　32.suffer from, serious disease　33.take samples of　34.to the fullest　35.a lack of proper, care

　　36.take a/every chance　take chances37.diagnosed with　38.lose,to make money　39.keep / stop / prevent, from

　　C. 句型

　　40. Tom likes playing football, which is the same with Jack.

　　= _____ ______ Jack, Tom likes playing football.

　　41. You are wrong. I’m not a student. In fact, I’m a teacher.

　　=I’m not a student; ______ _______ ______ I’m a teacher.

　　答案：40.As with　41.on the contraryD. 语法

　　42. I wish I ______so much time. (waste)

　　43. It looks as if our team ______. (win)

　　44. If only I_______ English well in one day. (learn)

　　45. I would rather he_______ me the truth. (tell)

　　46. It is time that we _______. (go home)

　　47. He proposes that we _______ the problem further. (discuss) 

　　答案：42.had not wasted　43.is going to win　44.could learn　45.had told　46.went home　47.(should) discuss

　　要点1　via

　　【例题】Instead of sending a letter, you can inform him E－mail.

　　A. viaB. by way of

　　C. through

　　D. all the above

　　解析:via=by way of=through通过。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)途经;取道

　　He went to Pittsburgh via Philadelphia. 

　　他经过费城到匹兹堡。

　　(2）通过

　　Sent the letter via airmail.

　　通过空邮寄信。

　　I sent a message to Mary via her brother.

　　我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。

　　Transmit virus via mosquitoes.

　　通过蚊子传播病毒。

　　(3）via相当于through

　　Climb in through the window.

　　从窗户爬进去。

　　He bought the antique vase through a dealer.

　　他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。

　　要点2　leave

　　【例题】(经典回放)There will some shops _______ open.

　　A. be; left

　　B. be; leaving

　　C. are; leaving

　　D. be; leave

　　解析:leave常见的句型结构是“s. leave sth.+宾语补足语”，所以当sth.作主语时，通常用其被动式left。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）leave sth./s. +adj./to do/doing/done

　　Leave the door open.

　　让门开着。

　　Young trees are left to grow in the field. 

　　小树被留在地里继续生长。

　　Can you leave the computer running?

　　把电脑开着好吗？

　　The work is left undone.

　　工作没有做完。

　　(2）left常作后置定语；remaining常作前置定语，表示剩下的。

　　There is no house left after the tsunami.

　　海啸过后，片瓦不存。

　　Remaining food should not be used as food for pigs.

　　剩饭剩菜不应该当作猪饲料。

　　The money left is put into the bank. =The remaining money is put into the bank.

　　余款都存进了银行。

　　要点1　persuade s.

　　to do

　　【例题】2010上海高考The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuade

　　B. will persuade

　　C. be persuade

　　D. are persuaded

　　解析:persuade s. to do sth. “说服某人做某事”。根据句意可知人们是“被说服”多吃蔬菜和水果。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）persuade s. to do sth.是说服某人做某事。注意advise s. to do sth.是劝说、建议某人做某事，而某人不一定做，相当于try to persuade s. to do sth.。

　　We advised Dad to give up smoking, but he was never persuaded until diagnosed he had got lung cancer.

　　我们建议爸爸不要抽烟，但是他从来没有被说服过，直到被诊断患上了肺癌。

　　Anderson is a boss who is hard to persuade.

　　安德森是个很难被说服的老板。

　　(2）persuade s. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事，反义词为persuade/talk s. out of doing sth.。

　　She finally persuaded/talked her son into going to college.

　　她终于说服儿子去上大学。

　　He persuaded/talked me out of lending Tom all my savings.

　　他阻止了我把所有存款都借给汤姆。

　　要点2　free from

　　【例题】2010北京东城综合练习，27 from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.

　　A. Freed

　　B. Freeing

　　C. To free

　　D. Having freed

　　解析:这里的free是作动词，表示学生们被免除了数不清的作业……，因此free和students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1)free from/of 不受伤害，不受影响，不受约束，不受阻碍

　　a healthy animal, free of disease没有疾病的健康动物

　　free from harm, prejudice, pain 不受伤害，无偏见，无痛苦

　　(2)免费的，免税的(常作表语，free of）

　　His income is free of all taxes.

　　他的收入是免税的。

　　Delivery is free (of charge) if goods are paid for in advance.

　　如果预付货款就可以免费送货。

　　(3)free v.使自由，释放，摆脱

　　Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.

　　放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。

　　要点1　as with

　　【例题】 her mother, she prefers Chinese medicine.

　　A. It is the same with

　　B. As with

　　C. To be with

　　D. As it is the same like

　　解析:as with就像……一样。

　　答案:B

　　

　　as with +n./doing/what从句=as it is the same with就像……一样

　　As with many other countries, China has many social problems.

　　与其他国家一样，中国也有许多社会问题。

　　Fishing, as with embroidering, needs patience and persistence.

　　钓鱼与刺绣一样需要耐心和恒心。

　　As with what I said, he failed again.

　　正如我说的，他又失败了。