高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit1《Making a difference》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit1 Making a difference

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.显然的；明显的(adj.) _______________

　　2.好奇的；好求知的(adj.) _______________

　　3.科学的；符合科学规律的(adj.) _______________

　　4.容忍的；有耐心的(adj.) _______________

　　5.理解力强的；有才智的(adj.) _______________

　　6.辩论；争论(v.) _______________

　　7.浏览；细看；反复察看(v.) _______________

　　8.使丧失能力(v.) _______________

　　9.寻找；探索；追求(v.) _______________

　　10.观察；遵守；庆祝(v.) _______________

　　11.预言； 预测； 预计(v.) _______________

　　12.进行实验(v.) _______________

　　13.大学毕业生；毕业生(n.) _______________

　　14.分界线；边界(n.) _______________

　　15.罪； 犯罪活动(n.) _______________

　　16.显微镜(n.) _______________

　　17.望远镜(n.) _______________

　　18.天文学家(n.) _______________

　　19.天；天空；上帝(n.) _______________

　　答案：1.obvious　2.curious　3.scientific　4.patient　5.intelligent　6.debate7.scan　

　　8.disable9.seek　10.observe11.predict　12.experiment13.graduate 14.boundary15.crime　16. microscope17. telescope18.astronomer　19. heavenB. 短语

　　20.与……相似 21.热衷（于） 22.前因后果 23.对……表示满意或满足 24.对……好奇的 sth.

　　25.一个有前途的研究生 26.(时间)过去；(机会)错过 27.与……订婚 28.梦想；梦到

　　29.在20世纪70年代初 30.寻找问题的答案

　　31.结果是；最后的情况是 32.用光所有的钱 33.犯罪现场

　　34.倘使……将会怎样 35.另一方面 36.有作用或影响

　　37.知识就是力量 38.随季节变化 39.达到目标 40.在当时 41.偏袒 42.执政 43.离开欧洲去美国20.be similar to　21.be on fire for　22.cause and effect　23.be satisfied with

　　24.be curious about25.a promising graduate student　26.go by　27.be/get engaged to　

　　28.dream of　29.in the early 1970s/1970’s　30.seek answers to questions　31.turn out to be　

　　32.use up all the money　33.the crime scene　34.what if35.on the other hand　

　　36.make a difference　37.knowledge is power　38.change from season to season　

　　39.reach one’s goals　40.at the time　41.take sides　42.come into power　43. leave Europe for the USA

　　C. 句型

　　44.分析明显存在的事物需要有非凡的头脑。

　　a very unusual mind ______ ______analysis of the obvious.

　　45.毫无疑问数学是很有用的。

　　maths is useful.

　　46.取得博士学位似乎已经没有意义了。

　　much point______ ______ on my PhD. 

　　答案：44.It takes； to undertake　45.There is no doubt that　

　　46.There did not seem；in workingD. 语法

　　47.I was surprised ___________________(看见天突然下起雪来了).

　　48.__________________(为了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.

　　49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_______________________ (最后一个离开实验室的).

　　50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _____________(看他们是否喜欢新玩具).

　　51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult____________ (预测) what computers can do in the next 20 years.

　　52.Most of the people going to Hawking’s lectures____________ (发现他的讲座太难懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.47.to see it began to snow all of a sudden　48.In order to/To travel around the world　

　　49.the last one to leave the laboratory50.to see if/whether they really like them　

　　51.to predict　52. find it too difficult to understand it

　　要点1　observe

　　【例题】Mother bought some flowersmy father’s birthday.

　　A. to observe

　　B. observing

　　C. observed

　　D. observes

　　解析:observe在这里表示庆祝，用不定式表示目的。

　　答案:A

　　(1)vt.看到，注意到，观察：observe what/how/where...；遵守（规则、法令等）；庆祝；评述，说（自己注意到的情况）

　　Tom is observing the movement of a cloud. 

　　汤姆在观察一片云的移动。

　　The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked. 

　　小女孩坐着看妈妈怎么做饭。

　　observe the laws/rules

　　遵守法律/规则

　　Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.

　　玛丽将去上海旅行以庆祝她的生日。

　　“He is kind. ” I observed. 

　　我说：“他很善良。”

　　(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等动词用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义。

　　The police observed the man entering the bank.

　　警察看见那个人正走进银行。

　　The police observed the man enter the bank.

　　警察看见那个人走进银行。（整个过程）

　　The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）

　　要点2　curious

　　【例题】 (经典回放)If you are about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.

　　A. anxious

　　B. curious

　　C. serious

　　D. puzzled

　　解析:本题考查形容词的区别。serious“严肃的；认真的”，与句意不符，一般也不与介词about连用；anxious与puzzled可与about搭配，但是前者表示“对……感到焦虑，担心”，后者则表示“对……迷惑不解”，通常表示对某一问题不懂，因而去寻求解答。因此be curious about“对……好奇”是最佳选项，相当于be interested in。

　　答案:B

　　(1)adj. 好奇的 

　　They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.

　　他们友好但是好奇地看着我们。

　　(2) be curious about sth. 对……好奇

　　She is too curious about her neighbour’s business.

　　她太好管邻居的闲事。

　　(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事

　　I am curious to know what will happen.

　　我很想知道会发生什么事。

　　要点　imagine

　　【例题】Try to a jet which is more than seventy meters long.

　　A. suppose

　　B. dream of

　　C. thought

　　D. imagine

　　解析:suppose意思是“假设”；dream可以表示想像，相当于imagine，但是dream of主要是表示梦想或梦见；thought 意思和形式都不对；句意为“尽量想像一架70多米长的喷气式飞机”。

　　答案:D

　　(1) imagine n. /doing想像做

　　(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做……

　　(3) imagine+(that).../wh 想像……；想……，推测(不可用进行时)

　　Can you imagine life without electricity?

　　你能想像没有电的生活吗?

　　The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.

　　这女孩试着把这位绅士想像成自己的父亲。

　　I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. 

　　在孩提时代，我并未想像成为一名作家。

　　I can’t imagine her marrying him.

　　我无法想像她和他结婚。

　　Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?

　　你能想像我看见它后感到多么惊讶吗?

　　Can you imagine what he is doing?

　　你能猜测他在做什么吗?

　　(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!

　　(4)imagination (n.)imaginative (adj.)

　　要点1　be engaged to

　　【例题】The girl got married the man who she had been engaged _______.

　　A. with; with

　　B. to; to

　　C. with; to

　　D. to; in

　　解析:和某人结婚“be/get married to s. ”，和某人订婚“be engaged to s. ”。

　　答案:B

　　(1) get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

　　Did you hear they have got engaged last month?

　　你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?

　　(2) be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth. 从事(工作)的，忙于……的

　　She was engaged in protecting wild birds.

　　她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。

　　be engaged (电话等)占线;忙碌

　　The line/number is engaged. 电话占线。

　　I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m engaged. 

　　我星期二不能来参加宴会，我有事。

　　(3)vt. engage (sb. ) in sth.使某人参加或从事

　　I engaged him in conversation.

　　我让他加入谈话。

　　占用（时间），吸引（注意力）

　　Nothing engages his attention for long.

　　什么事都无法使他长时间集中注意力。

　　engagement n.订婚(to)

　　announce one’s engagement to... 宣布与……订婚

　　break off one’s engagement 解除婚约，解约

　　要点2　turn out

　　【例题】 Several years later, his theory true.

　　A. turned out to be

　　B. was turned out

　　C. turned out to

　　D. was turned out to be

　　解析:turn out to be表示结果是，不用被动。

　　答案:A

　　(1)turn out to be; turn out that

　　The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.

　　天气预报说今天下午有雨，其实今天天气非常好。

　　It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed. 

　　后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。

　　She turned out to be a friend of my sister.

　　她原来是我妹妹的一个朋友。

　　（2）turn out 还有其他含义：

　　关掉

　　Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 

　　别忘了睡觉前关灯。

　　生产，制造

　　This factory turns out 300 cars a week.

　　该厂每周生产300辆汽车。

　　到场，出席

　　Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.

　　数千人到场看那个电影明星。

　　Crowds turned out for the procession.

　　群众都出来参加了游行。

　　要点1　What if...?

　　【例题】(经典回放)—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here.

　　—______ I move it over there? Do you think it’ll look better?

　　A. What about

　　B. What if

　　C. How about

　　D. What with 

　　解析:本题空格后为句子，所以需要有个连接词。what about 与 how about一样表示“……怎么样？”后接名词或动名词结构。what if后接句子表示“倘若……将会怎样？”

　　答案:B

　　（1）What if...表示“倘若……将会怎样?如果……怎么办?”

　　What if they fail/failed/should fail?

　　如果他们失败的话怎么办?

　　(在if引导的条件句中,可用陈述句语气也可用虚拟语气,如果事情发生的可能性不是很大,用虚拟语气。)

　　（2）what for 为何；用来做什么

　　What did you do that for? 你为什么那样做？

　　What is this tool for? 这个小器具是用来做什么的？ 

　　（3）what is more 加之，而且

　　These detergents are environmentally friendly. What’s more, they’re relatively cheap.

　　这些清洁剂是环保的，而且它们很便宜。

　　What’s up？怎么了？发生什么了？

　　What’s up? Why are you crying?

　　怎么了？你为什么哭？

　　要点2　There seems no point in doing 做……毫无意义

　　【例题】 There is very little in trying to persuade him. He never follows others’ advice.

　　A. use　B. point　C. meaningD. work

　　解析:你想说服他是毫无意义的，他从不听从别人的建议。There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。

　　答案:B

　　（1）There is no/little/much point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有/几乎毫无/很有意义”。

　　There is no point in arguing further.

　　继续争执下去没有意义了。

　　There is no point in protesting. It won’t help much.

　　抗议没有什么用处，于事无补。

　　(2)point作名词时表示某一时刻或瞬间

　　at one point曾经，一度；在某处

　　At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end, she agreed. 

　　当时我以为她要拒绝，但最后她同意了。

　　The English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.

　　英吉利海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。

　　be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

　　I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.

　　你来电话时我正要睡觉。

　　(说法、做法或想法)的点；观点，论点；特点等

　　the main points of the story/discussion

　　这个故事/讨论的要点

　　What is the point in lying?

　　说谎有什么意义呢？

　　I am afraid tidiness is not his strong point.

　　我看他这个人不讲究整洁。