2017全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：交际用语（精校附解析）

　　Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf？（第5课时）

　　一 课前演练

　　二 学习目标 Read and translate P65 并掌握短语

　　三 自主学习 找出短语

　　1)为他特别做顿饭____________________2)花费5美元_________________

　　3）领我们进去吃饭___________________4)在一家昂贵的饭店___________

　　5)得到太多的礼物____________________6)一片树叶__________________

　　7)赠送礼物__________________________8）被捐给别人_______________

　　9)花太多钱_________________________

　　四 合作探究

　　1 rather 1) 副词，稍微；相当，修饰形容词或副词

　　I was _______（相当吃惊）to see my Chinese teacher in Beijing.

　　2）rather than 连词 而不是；与其···倒不如···连接并列结构

　　Some people give help ________ give money.与其给钱倒不如给予帮助。

　　3）would rather +动原 than +动原

　　宁愿做···而不愿意做···

　　=prefer to do rather than do

　　They prefer ______(buy) a new car ____ repair the old one.

　　=They ________ buy a new car _____ repair the old one.

　　4）rather than do = instead of doing

　　We should do something instead of ______（talk）about it.

　　We should do something ______________ talk about it.

　　练习：他今天好多了。He’s _____ better today.

　　我宁愿呆在家而不愿去看一部电影。

　　I ________ stay at home_______ go to see a movie.

　　I ________ to stay at home ______ go to see a movie.

　　2 instead 1) 副词，代替；而不是，常位于句首或句末

　　2）而不是 instead of +名词/代词/动词ing

　　rather than +名词/代词/动词原形

　　五 基础检测

　　1. Jim’s mother is going to ____________________（特别做顿饭）。

　　2. They only _______________（花费5美元）。

　　3. The food was ________________（一点儿也不好）。

　　4. The movie was boring,and I ______________（入睡）half way though it.

　　5. _____ important to subjects that you find interesting.

　　六 拓展练习

　　1. They won’t get _________________（足够的礼物）。

　　2. 礼轻情意重。_____________________________________

　　3. _________________(赠送礼物)is different in different countries.

　　4. The same gift may ________(give) away to someone else.

　　5. Some people give money to charity _________（而不愿）buy them gifts.