高三一轮英语必修4 Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》课时作业（陕西外研版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The minister has been ________ by the newspapers for his comments.

　　A．hitB．attacked

　　C．beaten

　　D．struck

　　2．The dispute ________ an argument between a worker and the foreman.

　　A．because of

　　B．resulted in

　　C．came by

　　D．grew out of

　　3．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe.

　　A．come to light

　　B．throw light on

　　C．come to life

　　D．bring to light

　　4．They ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.

　　A．got through

　　B．went through

　　C．got over

　　D．dipped into

　　5．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illness earlier.

　　A．must tell

　　B．should tell

　　C．may have told

　　D．should have told

　　6．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.

　　A．claims

　　B．demands

　　C．requires

　　D．deserves

　　7．He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular ________ the voters.

　　A．for

　　B．in

　　C．to

　　D．with

　　8．The young man has a reputation ________ laziness，so he leads a poor life.

　　A．for

　　B．as

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　9．The driver’s injuries were of little worth compared with ________ suffered by his passengers.

　　A．ones

　　B．those

　　C．his

　　D．theirs

　　10．China Daily sent many journalists to________the election campaign.

　　A．cover

　　B．interview

　　C．write

　　D．represent

　　11．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.

　　A．in danger

　　B．in the danger

　　C．out of danger

　　D．out of the danger

　　12．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ______.

　　A．It’s；come straight to the point

　　B．There’s；come to the point

　　C．This is；get to the point

　　D．That is；reach the point

　　13．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________.

　　A．dying down

　　B．dying away

　　C．dying back

　　D．dying out

　　14．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager.

　　A．badly

　　B．seriously

　　C．heavily

　　D．fiercely

　　15．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ________ to the palace outside St.Petersberg where she spent her summers.

　　A．to move

　　B．moving

　　C．move

　　D．moved

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．过去我们村庄周围有很多树。(used to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．她说她与皇室有亲戚关系。(be related to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．人太多了他们无法接近那座大楼。(get close to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．去国外时，你必须适应新的风俗习惯。(adapt...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Everyone is looking for love.But what is real love? Maybe it’s not an easy question for us to answer.But remember，loving someone means accepting his or her success or failure.

　　Freda Bright says，“Only in opera do people die of love.” It’s true.You really can’t love somebody to death.I’ve known people to die from no love，but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death.We just can’t love one another enough.

　　A heart－warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt __21__.Late in the afternoon she gathered the courage to see her employer.To her delight，the boss __22__ to a raise.　

　　　The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table __23__ with their best dishes.Candles were __24__ glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.She wondered __25__ someone from her office had told him about the __26__，or...did he just somehow know that she would not get __27__？

　　She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news.They __28__ and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered __29__.It read，“Congratulations，darling! I __30__ you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”__31__ the supper，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card had __32__ from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Don’t __33__ about not getting the raise！You __34__ it anyway！These things will tell you how much I love you.”

　　Someone has said that the __35__ of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total __36__ and love，whether she succeeds or fails.His love __37__ her victories and soothes (减轻) her __38__.He stands with her，no matter what life __39__ in their direction.

　　Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to promote world __40__？ Go home and love your family.And love your friends.Love them without measure.” 21.A.nervous

　　B．excited

　　C．pleased

　　D．disappointed

　　22．A.allowed

　　B．refused

　　C．agreed

　　D．required

　　23.A.made

　　B．set

　　C．bought

　　D．designed

　　24．A.quickly

　　B．slowly

　　C．strongly

　　D．softly

　　25．A.that

　　B．which

　　C．if

　　D．why

　　26．A.raise

　　B．boss

　　C．job

　　D．dinner

　　27．A.turned in

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned over

　　D．turned up

　　28．A.looked

　　B．sat

　　C．asked

　　D．embraced

　　29．A.letter

　　B．diary

　　C．note

　　D．e－mail

　　30．A.knew

　　B．supposed

　　C．predicted

　　D．thought

　　31．A.Eating

　　B．Following

　　C．Preparing

　　D．Cooking

　　32．A.fallen

　　B．hidden

　　C．run

　　D．thrown

　　33．A.cry

　　B．worry

　　C．laugh

　　D．smile

　　34．A.received

　　B．understood

　　C．deserved

　　D．made

　　35．A.balance

　　B．price

　　C．value

　　D．measure

　　36．A.acceptance

　　B．forgiveness

　　C．sympathy

　　D．misunderstanding

　　37．A.congratulates

　　B．suggests

　　C．celebrates

　　D．shows

　　38．A.tiredness

　　B．anxiety

　　C．wounds

　　D．fear

　　39．A.gives

　　B．does

　　C．things

　　D．throws

　　40．A.peace

　　B．war

　　C．happiness

　　D．pleasure

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Every family with kids has seen its share of arguments，shouting and complaining.It turns out that all that conflict serves an important purpose in the development of children.Saying “no”，followed by a temper tantrums (发脾气)，just may be an unavoidable part of growing up.And that’s a good thing.These are the first steps toward independence.Even young children have to challenge their parents sometimes.

　　Studies have shown the following：

　　Although stressful，conflict is beneficial for children.

　　Learning to manage conflict is necessary for a child’s development.

　　Conflicts during the preschool years occur because children desire even more attention than parents can or should give.

　　If you understand why conflict occurs，it can minimize (最小化) the conflicts between you and your children.Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express needs and ideas.Parents develop and drive this independence by exposing children to the outside world both formally and informally.

　　Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion or might just be a way to blow off steam (发泄怒气)．In rare situations，constant conflict between a parent and child can indicate a deeper emotional problem.Consult your doctor if this seems to be your situation.

　　It’s important to offer your child choices，which should be determined by age and developmental level.The more responsible a child is，the more choices he or she gets in reward.You can threaten your child with punishment，but often offering a choice will better improve angry situations.Consequences and rewards should have some meaning to your child.

　　Often a child’s adverse (敌对的) reaction when he or she hears the word “no” can be avoided by giving the child an explanation as to why you have refused their request.

　　41．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Children’s temper tantrums

　　B．Saying “no” is part of growing up

　　C．How to deal with children

　　D．Relationship between parents and children

　　42．Why does the author say “that’s a good thing”in Paragraph 1?

　　A．Conflicts benefit parents a lot.

　　B．That means children want to be independent.

　　C．The conflict between parents and children is a must.

　　D．Conflicts are useful for children’s physical development.

　　43．According to the passage，conflicts can occur when________.

　　A．parents try to control their children

　　B．children refuse to express needs and ideas

　　C．children are exposed to the outside world

　　D．parents and children have different ideas

　　44．According to the passage，which of the following is useful for reducing conflicts between parents and children?

　　A．Avoiding saying “no” to children directly.

　　B．Respecting children’s choices completely.

　　C．Punishing children if necessary.

　　D．Seeing a doctor frequently.

　　45．The passage is mainly written for________.

　　A．teachers

　　B．children

　　C．parents

　　D．experts

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．B　句意为“部长因其发表的言论而受到各家报纸的强烈抨击”。此处表达的是在社会舆论方面受到抨击，而不是具体的“打或击”。

　　2．D　句意为“这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的”。grow out of源于；because of不能作动词；result in导致；come by经过，得到。

　　3．B　句意为：希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚宇宙的起源。come to light 是不及物短语，意为“显露”；throw light on 帮助弄清楚，阐明；come to life 复活，苏醒；bring sth.to light 使……显露。

　　4．B　句意为“他们屡次仔细检查计划的所有细节，以确保工程顺利进行”。go through是个多义词组，意为“详细调查；对……仔细查看，搜遍某个地点；通过法律”等；get through 也是多义词组，有“通过考试；做完；取得联系”等意思；get over超过；渡过；克服(困难)；dip into蘸到……里面。

　　5．D　should have done 表示“本该做……却未做”。

　　6．A　句意为：如果没有人认领这个丢失的包，发现包的人可以把它送到失物招领处。claim 声称，索回，认领；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 应该得到。

　　7．D　句意为“他最后赢得了大选，因为他的许多承诺很受选民的欢迎”。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受到喜爱/欢迎”。

　　8．A　has a reputation for是固定短语，意为“以/因……而出名”。

　　9．B　those在此处表特指，因为后面有定语修饰，替代的是injuries。

　　10．A　根据句意“《中国日报》派了很多记者去报道选举活动”。cover采访，报道某事；interview采访某人。

　　11．A　句意为：这位病人有丧失性命的危险，必须立刻做手术。

　　12．B　There’s no point in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事没有用处”。句意为：旁敲侧击是没有用处的，让我们开门见山吧。come straight to the point＝come to/get to/reach the point 意为“开门见山，说明重点”。

　　13．D　句意为：研究表明在这些国家里45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶正处于灭绝的危险状态。die down(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die back(指植物)茎死，根不死；die out灭绝，消亡。

　　14．C　表示吸烟很厉害时，要用heavily。

　　15．D　本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。have sth.done 意为“使某事物被……”。句意为：凯瑟琳二世把琥珀屋搬到了圣·彼得堡外她避暑的宫殿里去了。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．There used to be a lot of trees around our village.

　　17．She says she is related to the royal family.

　　18．There were so many people that they couldn’t get close to the building.

　　19．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

　　20．那个周末因快速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　21．A　由下文“她鼓起勇气……”可知她感到紧张。

　　22．C　由to her delight可知，老板同意加薪。

　　23．B　set有“摆放”的含义，常与table连用，表示“摆放餐具或饭菜等”。

　　24．D　丈夫想创造一种美好的氛围，这儿指“蜡烛发出柔和的光”。

　　25．C　wonder常与if连用，表示“怀疑是否……”。

　　26．A　因为丈夫提前做好饭菜为其庆祝，所以她怀疑丈夫知道了她加薪的好消息。

　　27．B　turn down表示“拒绝”。

　　28．D　embrace(拥抱)与kissed衔接紧密。

　　29．C　因为有beautifully lettered修饰，并且是在餐桌旁发现的，所以不能是diary和e－mail。

　　30．A　我已经知道你加薪了。

　　31．B　丈夫去整理厨房的东西，当然是在吃了晚饭之后。

　　32．A　fall from表示“从……中掉出来”。

　　33．B　让妻子不要为不能加薪而烦恼。

　　34．C　此处用deserved表示丈夫认为“不管怎样，你都应该得到”。

　　35．D　根据下文的without measure得出答案。

　　36．A　表示对妻子的成功和失败都接受。

　　37．C　由下面的victories可知，此处表示“庆祝成功”。

　　38．C　wounds(伤痛)与前面的victories相对。

　　39．D　此处表示“不管生活把什么抛到他们前进的路上”。

　　40．A　由Mother Teresa获得诺贝尔和平奖可以得出答案。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　41．B　标题归纳题。文章的中心观点是：孩子对父母说“不”是成长过程中不可避免的一部分，是走向独立的第一步。

　　42．B　细节理解题。由文章第一段的These are the first steps toward independence以及下一段的conflict is beneficial for children可知作者认为孩子对父母说“不”是一件好事情，是孩子们想要独立的表现。

　　43．D　细节理解题。由文章中Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion可知在孩子和父母就某一问题有不同观点时，矛盾就有可能发生。

　　44．A　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，为了减少冲突，父母要尽量避免使用刺激孩子的字眼，如“不”。

　　45．C　推理判断题。文章开头便提出问题，即父母与孩子之间的冲突，紧接着给父母提出了一些建议。因此，本文的读者对象主要是父母。