安徽省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（七）

　　安徽省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（七）

　　Unit 7

　　The Sea

　　随堂演练巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.Look!All the people are looking in the d

　　of the corner.What’s happening there?

　　【答案】 direction

　　2.How f

　　it is outside.You see,everything is covered with ice.

　　【答案】 freezing

　　3.There was no a

　　for the police but to set the young man free,for they didn’t have enough evidence although they were sure it was he who committed the murder.

　　【答案】 alternative

　　4.Can you see the bottle f

　　on the river?There seems to be a piece of paper in it.

　　【答案】 floating

　　5.Terry can’t p

　　in the match because he has hurt his foot.

　　【答案】 participate

　　6.Mr.Green worked so hard that

　　(最后) he made himself ill.

　　【答案】 eventually

　　7.After the air crash,few people on board

　　(幸存) at last,which brought sadness to many families.

　　【答案】 survived

　　8.Mother

　　(测量) me to see what size of dress I should have.

　　【答案】 measured

　　9.Study the facts again and maybe you’ll draw a different

　　(结论).

　　【答案】 conclusion

　　10.Anyone who wants to get

　　(更进一步的) information can get in touch with us at any time.

　　【答案】 further

　　.选择合适词组的适当形式填空

　　be recognised as

　　set sail

　　get into trouble

　　in search of

　　watch out for

　　apologize to sb.for

　　the size of

　　dive into

　　on the edge of

　　wide open

　　1.Mr.Smith had committed a murder,for which he

　　.

　　【答案】 got into trouble

　　2.The driver

　　the public

　　the traffic accident.

　　【答案】 apologized to;for

　　3.The seamen decided

　　the next morning for Europe.

　　【答案】 to set sail

　　4.How dangerous!The boy was

　　the plat,and he might fall off it.

　　【答案】 on the edge of

　　5.Without hesitation,he

　　the sea,trying to escape.

　　【答案】 dived into

　　6.Fred looked at the million pound note,his eyes

　　.

　　【答案】 wide open

　　7.Lawrence’s novel

　　a work of a genius at the moment.

　　【答案】 was recognised as

　　8.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times

　　Great Britain.

　　【答案】 the size of

　　9.He said I should be sick,and that I must

　　the symptoms.

　　【答案】 watch out for

　　10.The girl entered the kitchen

　　food the moment she arrived home from school.

　　【答案】 in search of

　　.单项填空

　　1.They have got everything ready to make a

　　across the Atlantic.

　　A.trip

　　B.travel

　　C.voyage D.tour

　　【解析】 句意:他们已一切准备就绪,去横渡大西洋。根据句意可知此处表示”航海”,应用voyage。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.Andrew often attempts to escape

　　whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A.having been fined B.to have been fined

　　C.to be fined D.being fined

　　【解析】 句意:安德鲁无论什么时候违反交通法规都经常试图逃避罚款。escape后应用动词ing形式,且此处表示被动关系。因说明的是一般情况,不可用完成式having been fined,而用一般式being fined。

　　【答案】 D

　　3.Dave

　　his father

　　,but his father wouldn’t listen.

　　A.persuaded;out of smoking

　　B.advised;out of smoking

　　C.tried to persuade;not to smoke

　　D.persuaded;not to smoke

　　【解析】 句意:戴夫试图说服他爸爸戒烟,但他爸爸不听。根据后面”他爸爸不听”可知劝说不成功,故不可直接用persuade表示”说服”。

　　【答案】 C

　　4.Anyone who wants to get

　　information can click here or ring 48669982.

　　A.farther B.further

　　C.another D.many

　　【解析】 句意:任何人想要获取更多信息都可点击这里,或拨打电话48669982。further”进一步的”。

　　【答案】 B

　　5.Yan Shu

　　the accident.Everyone said that was a miracle.

　　A.survived from B.survived of

　　C.survived D.survived at

　　【解析】 survive the accident”从事故中生还”。句意:阎书从事故中生还。人人都说那是个奇迹。

　　【答案】 C

　　6.An operation must be performed in order to help him

　　his memory.

　　A.return B.remove

　　C.represent D.recover

　　【解析】 句意:为了帮助他恢复记忆,得做一个手术。recover”恢复”。

　　【答案】 D

　　7.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognise who she was,she had run back in the direction

　　she had come.

　　A.of which B.by which

　　C.in which D.from which

　　【解析】 此处she had come是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词direction,根据句意及定语从句中的动词come可知用介词from。句意:我看见一个女子在黑暗中朝我跑来,我还没认出她是谁,她就朝她跑来的方向跑回去了。

　　【答案】 D

　　8.The bank robber

　　the staff and customers to lie on the ground.

　　A.obliged B.requested

　　C.forced D.demanded

　　【解析】 句意:银行抢劫犯强迫银行职员及客户躺到地上。根据句意应用force表示”强迫”。

　　【答案】 C

　　9.

　　will I give up my hope of passing the entrance examination.

　　A.In a sense B.In no sense

　　C.Out of sense D.Making sense

　　【解析】 此句用了倒装语序,以否定意义的短语in no sense开头。

　　【答案】 B

　　10.All flights

　　because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.

　　A.were canceled

　　B.had been canceled

　　C.having canceled

　　D.having been canceled

　　【解析】 逗号后为简单句,故此处应用非谓语动词,cancel和all flights为被动关系,故应用having been canceled。

　　【答案】 D

　　 Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.(2010安徽)—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

　　—

　　,does it?

　　A.It takes no time

　　B.It counts for nothing

　　C.It doesn’t hurt to ask

　　D.It doesn’t make sense

　　【解析】

　　本题考查交际用语。It doesn’t hurt to ask意为”又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”;It counts for nothing意为”这不算什么”;It doesn’t make sense意为”没有意义;讲不通”;It takes no time意为”这不花时间”。句意为”——你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目吗?——问一下也无妨,不是吗?”

　　【答案】 C

　　2.According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer

　　a woman.

　　A.than

　　B.such

　　C.so D.as

　　【解析】 考查倍数表达方式。此处为”倍数+as+原级+as”结构。句意:根据数据统计可知,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。

　　【答案】 D

　　3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,

　　are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them B.most of which

　　C.most of what D.most of that

　　【解析】 句意:植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响,其中大多数因素我们无法控制。本题考查”介词+关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法。注意:关系代词that不能用于介词后引导定语从句。

　　【答案】 B

　　4.They

　　your diamond,but I didn’t think they found it.

　　A.searched

　　B.in search of

　　C.make a search of

　　D.went searching for

　　【解析】 本题考查谓语动词的选择,因此首先排除B项。A项 searched后接要寻找的人或物品所在的场所;C项时态不对;D项中,go doing是常用的一种搭配,且search for后接要寻找的人或物品。故选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　5.You can

　　the program

　　your radio very clearly.

　　A.pick up;in B.take up;on

　　C.pick up;on D.make up;over

　　【解析】 pick up”接收(信号)”;on/over the radio”通过无线电”。

　　【答案】 C

　　6.The

　　increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents

　　at night.

　　A.disturbing;terrified

　　B.disturbing;terrifying

　　C.disturbed;terrified

　　D.disturbed;terrifying

　　【解析】 句意:令人焦虑的抢劫案件数量的上升让很多居民在晚上感到害怕。

　　【答案】 A

　　7.All these animals are

　　and they can communicate with each other.

　　A.of a high intelligence

　　B.of high intelligence

　　C.of high intelligences

　　D.of higy intelligence

　　【解析】 ”of+名词”结构相当于形容词,如:important=of importance,of intelligence=intelligent等。

　　【答案】 B

　　8.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,

　　he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.

　　A.during which time

　　B.for which time

　　C.during whose time

　　D.by that time

　　【解析】 关系代词which time和介词during连用,表示”在1999到2003年期间”。

　　【答案】 A

　　9.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,

　　great it is.

　　A.what B.how

　　C.however D.whatever

　　【解析】 however引导让步状语从句。句意:如果我们以坚强的意志去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,不管它有多大。

　　【答案】 C

　　10.Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to

　　before the party.

　　A.get changed

　　B.get change

　　C.get changing

　　D.get to change

　　【解析】 get done表示被动意义,是被动语态的另一种表达方式。

　　【答案】 A

　　11.The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him

　　I did.

　　A.as much as B.as long as

　　C.as soon as D.as far as

　　【解析】 as much as I did”尽我所能做到的”。

　　【答案】 A

　　12.All these gifts must be mailed immediately

　　in time for Christmas.

　　A.in order to have received

　　B.in order to receive

　　C.so as to be received

　　D.so as to be receiving

　　【解析】 in order to,so as to都表示”为了”,但此处后面的receive和主语gifts为被动关系,应用不定式的被动式,故只可选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　13.What problems have you had

　　in the western part of the country?

　　A.work B.worked

　　C.working D.to work

　　【解析】 have problems (in) doing”做某事有困难”。

　　【答案】 C

　　14.There is nothing more I can do to try

　　you to stay,so I wish you good luck.

　　A.being persuaded B.persuading

　　C.to be persuaded D.to persuade

　　【解析】 persuade”说服”,常用结构:persuade sb.to do sth.”说服某人做某事”。此处try表示”尽力”,其后跟动词不定式;当然它也可表示”尝试”,后跟动词ing形式。

　　【答案】 D

　　15.The older she grows,

　　the traditional food in her own country.

　　A.the more she becomes interested

　　B.the more interested she becomes

　　C.the more interested she becomes in

　　D.the interested she becomes more in

　　【解析】 本题考查the more...the more...的正确形式。完整的句型为:the more(形容词/副词比较级)+主语+谓语,the more(形容词/副词比较级)+主语+谓语。因此,本题的四个选项中,B项和C项的形式是正确的,而考虑到形容词interested的用法:be interested in sb./sth.,故选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　.完形填空

　　The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We

　　1

　　the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city

　　2

　　the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply

　　3

　　us all—the rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money...Walking home,

　　4

　　under a low bridge,we came across

　　5

　　families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on

　　6

　　the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.

　　The poverty (贫困) was

　　7

　　than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many

　　8

　　and cried.Spending time in this

　　9

　　moves a person to care about humanity.

　　That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had

　　10

　　.Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult

　　11

　　that day’s discoveries had inspired.Sitting together

　　12

　　a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that

　　13

　　of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.

　　Based on my

　　14

　　in povertystricken areas,I suggested that

　　15

　　the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 

　　16

　　 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.

　　17

　　,what could we do about it?Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the

　　18

　　we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on 

　　19

　　 they could do,a sense of determination

　　20

　　the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.

　　1.A.put up with B.got back to

　　C.looked back on D.made up for

　　【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。A项忍受;B项返回,恢复;D项弥补,均不合句意;由上句”...began to reflect on what it had meant.”现在要”回想”一下在城市旅游的所见所闻,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.A.now that B.so that

　　C.as if D.even if

　　【解析】 考查连词辨析。根据第一段第三句”我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验……”, 用so that 来引导目的状语从句,选B项。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.A.puzzled B.annoyed

　　C.embarrassed D.shocked

　　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活,按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象,但后面却描写了在城市里生活的最艰辛的穷人,这是人们始料不及的,所以是”吃惊”之意,选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　4.A.marching B.running

　　C.passing D.moving

　　【解析】 考查现在分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有Walking home,由under a low bridge可知是从很低的桥下”经过,通过”,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　5.A.entire B.normal

　　C.average D.general

　　【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。normal “正常的”;average”平均的;一般的,普通的”;general”大体的,笼统的”;entire”整个的,全部的”;此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的”一全家人”,选A项。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.A.beyond B.with

　　C.till D.for

　　【解析】 考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的,for 表目的”为了度过一晚上”,选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　7.A.stronger B.deeper

　　C.worse D.less

　　【解析】 考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than,所以句意是”比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕”,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.A.gave up B.broke down

　　C.set off

　　D.held on

　　【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲伤的气氛围绕着队员,很多同学心情低落,可知只有”break down”意思为”身体(情绪)等垮了”,选B项符合。

　　【答案】 B

　　9.A.environment B.hotel

　　C.house D.background

　　【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。background”背景”,不合句意,上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义,选项A符合语境。

　　【答案】 A

　　10.A.inspected B.attempted

　　C.witnessed D.challenged

　　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。由句子”That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had

　　10

　　.”可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻,所以选witness 有”见证,目睹”的含义,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　11.A.feelings B.decisions

　　C.thoughts D.impressions

　　【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受,由此排除B项;而C项”想法”,D项”印象”也比较勉强,选A项符合。

　　【答案】 A

　　12.A.along B.around

　　C.by D.in

　　【解析】 考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配;围成一个圈用”in a circle”,选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　13.A.neither B.either

　　C.none D.each

　　【解析】 考查代词辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意”大家都有机会发言,所以没有人是孤立的,大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应”可知选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　14.A.experiences B.schedules

　　C.data D.position

　　【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。由”Based on my

　　14

　　in povertystricken areas,I suggested...”可知他有在贫穷地区的”经历”,选A项。

　　【答案】 A

　　15.A.once B.while

　　C.since D.unless

　　【解析】 考查连词用法辨析。由”the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.”两句话形成鲜明的对比,while 放句首有”虽然,尽管”之意,可表转折,选B项。

　　【答案】 B

　　16.A.supposed B.advised

　　C.confirmed D.agreed

　　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论、在交流,所以最后大家达成共识,agree”同意,赞同”符合,选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　17.A.Surely B.Rather

　　C.Now D.Indeed

　　【解析】 考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识”我们所见到的那些事不该再发生”, now此处为语气词,有稍加停顿以引起别人的注意,然后继续说话而改变话题的作用,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　18.A.burden B.suffering

　　C.anxiety D.difficulty

　　【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好,所以有在”遭罪、受苦” 之意,suffering符合,选B项。

　　【答案】 B

　　19.A.how B.where

　　C.what D.when

　　【解析】 考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语,A、B、D三项都不能用,只能用what 引导这一宾语从句,选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　20.A.replaced

　　B.changed

　　C.covered

　　D.improved

　　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为”大家有了做事的决心,先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”。replace”代替”的意思,选A项。

　　【答案】 A

　　Ⅲ.任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

　　The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England,the US or Australia,regardless of how much this costs.Many also want their children to take extracurriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet,or other classes that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is,so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.

　　However,what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary;they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though,is that today’s children lack selfrespect and selfconfidence.

　　The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study effectively.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.

　　Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking,sewing and other housework.

　　Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.The result,a wellcooked dinner,will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.

　　An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest.If he will spend hours looking at it,and try to mend it;your child might become an engineer when he grows up.Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book;but rather they teach them to think,and to use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.

　　【答案及解析】

　　本文主要讲了我国目前普遍存在的家庭教育现状,并就此提出合理的改善方法。

　　1.Educate

　　阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了我国目前的家庭教育现状,并就此提出了合理的建议。

　　2.generous

　　由文章第一句中的”The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.”可知答案。

　　3.abroad

　　由文章第一段的第二句”Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England,the US or Australia,regardless of how much this costs.”可知答案。

　　4.have/get/enjoy

　　由文章第一段的第三句”Many also want their children to take extracurriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet,or other classes that will give them a head start in life.”可得出答案。

　　5.afford

　　由文章第一段的最后两句”The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is,so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.”可得出答案。

　　6.methods/ways/measures

　　阅读上下文可知,接下来作者针对上述问题,将介绍家长们培养孩子的自信、乐观和聪慧的方法。

　　7.importance

　　整合文章第三段中的”They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.”和第四段”Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking,sewing and other housework.”两部分信息,可得出答案。

　　8.Fixing/Mending/Repairing

　　由文章第六段第一、二句”An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest.If he will spend hours looking at it,and try to mend it;your child mightbecome an engineer when he grows up.”可得出答案。

　　9.Good

　　阅读最后两段文章可知,这部分主要介绍了作者针对上述问题提出的建议措施及遵照建议实行的可能结果和积极影响。

　　10.think

　　由文章最后一段中的”Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book;but rather they teach them to think,and to use their minds.”可知答案