高考英语同步练习《Unit 3 The World online》强化训练 译林版选修7

　　选修七 Unit 3 The world online

　　[高考真题体验]

　　1.(2009·江苏高考)—What's the matter with Della？

　　—Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still.

　　A.hopes toB.hopes so

　　C.hopes not

　　D.hopes for

　　解析：考查不定式的省略。动词不定式省略时，如果不定式在want，hope，expect等动词后作宾语时，要保留动词不定式等号to。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2009·安徽高考)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A.It has

　　B.They have

　　C.It remains

　　D.There remains

　　解析：此句实际是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”，这里用系动词remains代替了is。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner，if notfrom work，I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A.being tired

　　B.tiring

　　C.tired

　　D.to be tired

　　解析：考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。根据句子意思可知，答案选C。

　　答案：C

　　4.(2009·江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one.，you can go on to unit two.

　　A.If you may

　　B.If you do

　　C.If not

　　D.If so

　　解析：考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。

　　答案：D

　　5.(2009·浙江高考)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　A.To be tired

　　B.Tired

　　C.Tiring

　　D.Being tired

　　解析：此处是形容词词组作状语，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　[名校模拟检测]

　　1.(2010·江苏省常州高三模拟)His handwriting is as good as，，his brother's.

　　A.if not better

　　B.if not better than

　　C.if it is better

　　D.if better than

　　解析：句意：即使他的书法不比他哥哥的好，起码也跟他哥哥的一样好。插入语if not better than是个省略的从句。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2010·山东聊城模拟)—Would you go and take part in his birthday party？

　　—No，.

　　A.unless inviting to go B.if being invited to

　　C.as not invited

　　D.even though invited to

　　解析：考查省略。当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词有be时，从句中的主语和be可一起省略，又因为you与invite之间是被动关系，所以选项D正确。 答句句意为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2010·福建省厦门模拟)—Do the Smiths live next door to you？

　　—No，but they.

　　A.used to

　　B.used to do

　　C.used to be

　　D.used to be done

　　解析：本题考查省略的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，为了避免重复，省略了to后面的live next door to me.。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2010·安徽蚌埠高三调研)Whenwhy he continued running，he simply said was his duty to finish the Olympic torch relay race in his country.

　　A.asked；it

　　B.being asked；it

　　C.asking；that

　　D.having asked；it

　　解析：考查省略。when引导的时间状语从句中的逻辑主语he与ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以when 从句中省略了he was；又因为“it is/was＋ n./adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句型，所以选项A正确。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2010·河南中原油田四校模拟)In my opinion，life in the twenty­first century is much easier than.

　　A.that used to be

　　B.it is used to

　　C.it was used to

　　D.it used to be

　　解析：为避免重复，不定式结构常省去前面出现的相同部分，而只保留不定式符号to；如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be/have/have been时，这些词要保留。

　　答案：D

　　6.(2010·安庆市示范高中高三二模)—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten？

　　—No， only some of them.

　　A.it was

　　B.they were

　　C.there were

　　D.there was

　　解析：答句为省略句。补全：it was only some of them that were carried to their new kindergarten.

　　答案：A

　　7.(2010·天津十二区联考)—Would you like to go on a picnic with us tomorrow？

　　—Of course，I.

　　A.would

　　B.would like

　　C.would like to

　　D.wouldn't like

　　解析：在简略答句中would like/love to，be glad/happy to等后面的动词由于上文已出现，所以应省略。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·福建福州八校高三调研)These problems，　，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.

　　A.not if solved properly

　　B.if solved properly

　　C.not if solved properly

　　D.if not solved properly

　　解析：考查省略结构。该题中的if从句，完整句子应为：if these problems are not solved properly，所以if从句省略了与主句相同的主语these problems和be动词，故答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　9.(2010·湖北黄冈模拟)Who can you turn to in time of danger，if not？

　　A.ourselves

　　B.ours

　　C.we

　　D.us

　　解析：if not us是if you don't turn to us的省略。turn to sb.(for help)“向某人(求援)”。

　　答案：D

　　10.(2010·上海调研测试)—Is Catherine seriously ill？

　　—.She is in hospital and remains unconscious.

　　A.I don't think so

　　B.I'm not sure

　　C.I'm afraid so

　　D.I hope not

　　解析：考查简略回答。根据句意和语境可知应选C。so 代指上句的内容，即I'm afraid that Catherine is seriously ill.。

　　答案：C

　　11.(2010·青岛教学检测)Whenhelp，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.

　　A.offering

　　B.to offer

　　C.to be offered

　　D.offered

　　解析：考查状语从句的省略。从句的主语与主句的主语一致；one与help之间为被动关系，因此此处用过去分词，形成“when＋分词结构”，从句中省略了主语及be动词is。

　　答案：D

　　12.(2010·四川省南充市高三高考适应性考试)The friendship is difficult to get.And，it is more difficult to keep.

　　A.once gained

　　B.when to gain

　　C.as gaining

　　D.while gained

　　解析：考查省略结构。由句意可知应用once 引导从句， once从句中的逻辑主语是the friendship，且与gain之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以once gained是once the friendship is gained的省略。

　　答案：A

　　13.(2010·芜湖一中高三模拟)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ，.

　　A.not；not

　　B.no；no

　　C.not；no

　　D.no；not

　　解析：考查省略。补全：If it is not fine，we'll not go.

　　答案：A

　　14.(2010·北京海淀模拟)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.

　　—？As far as I know，he never came late to class.

　　A.How come

　　B.So what

　　C.Why not

　　D.What for

　　解析：由后句“据我所知他从来不迟到”，可知前面应该是表示惊讶，所以用how come“怎么会？”。其余几项不合句意。

　　答案：A

　　15.(2010·德州教学质量检测)—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

　　—good.

　　A.Sound

　　B.Sounded

　　C.Sounding

　　D.Sounds

　　解析：考查省略句式。尽管上文用的是过去时，但这只是说话之前的想法，是一种委婉的语气。“Sounds good.”是“It sounds good”的省略，表示说话人现在认为对方刚才的建议非常好。

　　答案：D