高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 The World online》译林版选修7

　　4.His fathermuch older than he really is.

　　A.growsB.appears

　　C.turns

　　D.becomes 解析：appear意为“显得”，符合句意。

　　答案：B 5.— How about the cloth you bought yesterday？

　　—That's very beautiful. It so soft.

　　A.felt

　　B.feels

　　C.is feeling

　　D.fall 解析：feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。 答案：B

　　6.Shered with anger as soon as she heard the news.

　　A.went

　　B.stayed

　　C.became

　　D.remained 解析：此句中go是系动词，意思是“变为”，常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化，如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。它还可以表示颜色的变化，此时可用turn代替。

　　答案：A

　　7.The poor boyblind at the age of three.

　　A.turned

　　B.goes

　　C.became

　　D.went 解析：若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，常用系动词go表示。 答案：D

　　8.When I went home yesterday， it wasdark.

　　A.going

　　B.getting

　　C.running

　　D.coming 解析：get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。 答案：B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As a consequence of smoking， my father

　　coughs (frequent). 答案：frequently 2.The reasons for its (popular) are its fast

　　pace and rhythmic beat. 答案：popularity 3.They were terrified by his sudden (appear). 答案：appearance 4.In comparison with metal， plastics have both advantages

　　and (disadvantage)，too. 答案：disadvantages 5.They made (predict) about possible price increase. 答案：predictions Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.Deeds are better than words when people are help. 答案：in need of 答案：turn to 2.He has nobody to .

　　in need of，turn to，that is to say，worn out，be happy with，on the basis of 3.Three days from now，on Friday . 答案：that is to say 4.Can we sit down？I'm. 答案：worn out 5.He his new job. 答案：is happy with 6. the evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 答案：On the basis of Ⅲ.情景交际 1.(2010·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)—I'm afraid I can only make

　　a small contribution this time.

　　—.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A.The best things come in small packages

　　B.The more，the better

　　C.It is better to give than to receive

　　D.Every little helps 解析：考查谚语。根据句中的“make a small contribution”可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的，“Every little helps”意为“涓涓细流汇成河”。 答案：D

　　2.—Excuse me！

　　—

　　—How can I get to the nearest post office？

　　A.Yes？

　　B.That's OK.

　　C.What's wrong？

　　D.Pardon？ 解析：考查交际用语。因为Excuseme后并没有说明具体的事情，所以这里用“Yes？”表示“什么事？”。 答案：A

　　3.—Hello，Kate.Would you please play table tennis with me

　　this weekend？

　　—，Mike，but I have promised my mother to

　　help her clean the floor and garden.

　　A.My pleasure

　　B.Thanks

　　C.Take it easy

　　D.Forget it 解析：考查交际用语。根据语境，这里表示委婉拒绝，所以使用“Thanks/Thank you，but...”句式。 答案：B

　　4.—You're going to have a rise this month，aren't you？

　　—Yes，only $ 100.

　　—Well，.

　　A.the more，the better

　　B.easier said than done

　　C.better than never

　　D.better than nothing 解析：考查交际用语。由答语“only $ 100”来看，被问者对所加的薪水不是很满意，所以问话者用“better than nothing”来安慰他，意思是“这比一点也不加好”。 答案：D

　　5.—Thank you for your MP4.I'll return it as soon as I can.

　　—.I've got a new one from my uncle.

　　A.Nothing serious

　　B.No hurry

　　C.With pleasure

　　D.Nothing much 解析：考查交际用语。由“I've got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前面应用“No hurry”来宽慰对方，意为“不必着急，不忙”。

　　答案：B

　　* * * occur vi.发生；想到；出现；存在

　　(1)occur通常不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词分别为occurred，occurred (2)occur意为“想起”时经常用it作形式主 sth.occurred to sb. It occurred to sb.that.../to do 某人突然想起…… (3)occurrence n.发生；出现 When did the accident occur？事故是什么时候发生的？ A good idea

　　Tom.汤姆想起了一个好主意。 It didn't occur to Mary to mention her father. 玛丽未想过提及她的父亲。

　　to her

　　she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.她想起不妨去和小刘详谈这件事。 occurred to It occurred that occur，happen，take place (1)occur 用于指具体事物时，可与happen 互换(但happen 后接不定式时，不能与occur互换)；另外，occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同happen互换。 (2)happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发 生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外，happen也可作“碰巧”解，这时后面要接to do sth.。 She happened to be out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。 (3)take place一般是按意图、计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。 4.Itto me that we should go there more often.

　　A.happened

　　B.struck

　　C.occurred

　　D.seemed 解析：It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。句意：我突然想到我们应该更经常地去那里。 答案：C present

　　vt.提出，呈现；赠送，授予；正式介绍，引见adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n.礼物；现在，目前 at present＝now现在，目前 for the present＝for the time being

　　目前，暂时 make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of 　

　　把某物赠送给某人 present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth. 　向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物 present sb.to sb. (向地位、身份较高的人)介绍、引见某人 How many people were present at the meeting？ 有多少人出席会议？ They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。 The committee is presenting its report next week. 委员会将于下星期提交报告。 The hostess presented

　　the visiting guests.女主人向来访的客人介绍了她在场的亲属。 her relatives present

　　to 5.Among thosethe ceremony were some experts

　　and leaders.

　　A.who present

　　B.who were present

　　C.present at

　　D.presented at 解析：句意：出席典礼的人中有专家和领导。present adj.“出席的，在场的”，常与at搭配，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。B项在present后加at，也可选；D项present作为动词，意为“提出，授予”，不符合题意。 答案：C

　　attach vt.系；绑；贴上；连接；附上 attach sth.to... 把某物连接到…… attach importance/significance (to...)

　　重视；认为……重要/有意义 be attached to... 被连接到……上；爱慕，依恋；

　　隶属于，附属于 an attached school

　　附属学校 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 You

　　what that man said. 你太重视那人所说的了。 The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。 attached too much importance to 6.The Smiths can afford a large house with a

　　garage .

　　A.attached

　　B.attaching

　　C.to attach

　　D.attach 解析：考查“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。attach 和其逻辑主语garage之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词。 答案：A in need of需要，缺少 Tom was hurt in the game and in need of help. 汤姆在比赛中受伤了，需要帮助。 in need　在困难中；穷困 a friend in need

　　患难之交 at need

　　困难之时 there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 　(对某人来说)没有必要做某事 if/as the need arises

　　如果有必要/在必要时 Most of the people in Africa are in great need. 非洲的大多数人生活非常困难。

　　to thank me.没有必要向我道谢。 At need one sees who his friend is. 患难见知交。 Take money from the bank

　　.

　　需要时，把钱从银行里取出来 There is no need as the need arises 1.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for

　　studentsfinancial aid.

　　A.in favour of

　　B.in honour of

　　C.in face of

　　D.in need of 解析：句意：很多中国大学为那些需要经济帮助的学生 提供奖学金。in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为了纪念……”；in face of“面对”。 答案：D

　　be accustomed to习惯于 He has been accustomed to his new duties. 他已经适应了新的职务。 (1)be/get/become accustomed to...习惯于……(to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，相当于be/get/become used to) accustom vt.　(和反身代词连用)使……习惯 accustom oneself to

　　使某人自己习惯于 (3)accustomed adj. 习惯了的，通常的(可用作定语) We have

　　an air­conditioned room.我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。 I cannot accustom myself to cold weather.

　　我无法使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 这是他就寝的惯常时间。 been accustomed to living in 2.Notto the cold weather there，he had to come

　　back home earlier.

　　A.accustoming　B.accustomed

　　C.being accustoming

　　D.to accustom 解析：此处用accustomed to作状语，相当于原因状语从句：as he was not accustomed to.... 答案：B

　　Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？ 除了乒乓球外，还有哪些运动人们不喜欢？ other than“除……之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要东西之外，从不跟我说话。 She has no close friends

　　him. 她除了他以外没有好朋友了。 other than 1.In no countryBritain，experience four

　　seasons during the course of a single day.

　　A.other than；one can

　　B.rather than；one can

　　C.other than；can one

　　D.rather than；can one 解析：句意：除了英国外没有任何一个国家在一天一个人能同时经历四个季节。否定词组in no country放于句首，句子用部分倒装。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。 答案：C

　　The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for...你对网上研究了解得越多，你找到所要寻找的东西的速度就越快…… the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，就越…… 第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。本结构中常用省略结构。 The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。

　　you talked，

　　attention he paid to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 The sooner(you do it)，the better (it will be).愈早愈好。

　　he is，

　　he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 The more the less The busier the happier 2.(1)(2010·浙江联考)It is widely believed thatyou

　　work，result you'll get.

　　A.the harder；the better

　　B.the more harder；the more better

　　C.the harder；a much better

　　D.more hard；more better 解析：句意：人们普遍认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就越好。the ＋比较级...，the＋ 比较级，意为“越……就越……”。 答案：A

　　(2)(2010·湖南省祁阳四中模拟)Generally speaking， the

　　lower the stock markets fall，.

　　A.the higher the gold price raises

　　B.much higher the gold price rises

　　C.the higher the price of gold rises

　　D.more higher the price of gold raises

　　解析：句意：一般地说，股市跌的越低，黄金价格升得越高。此句中用了“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式。raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词，故选C。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1.Ask him to quiet. 答案：keep 2.Theyvery similar. 答案：look 连系动词 smell，fall，look，keep，turn 3.Mr.Jones headmaster last year. 答案：turned 4.These flowersvery sweet. 答案：smell 5.Suddenly he ill and ran a high fever. 答案：fell Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2007·湖北高考)Emergency line operators must

　　alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the

　　information they need to send help.

　　A.grow

　　B.appear

　　C.become

　　D.stay 解析：考查系动词的用法。句意：急救中心接话员必须总是保持镇静，确保他们能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow“慢慢变得”；appear“显得”；become“成为”；stay“保持”。 答案：D

　　2.His plan to be a perfect one.

　　A.proved

　　B.was proved

　　C.is proving

　　D.proving 解析：prove为系动词时，意为“被证明是”，其后跟“(to be) ＋形容词/名词等”作表语。 答案：A

　　3.Itthat he was late for the train.

　　A.looks

　　B.turns

　　C.gets

　　D.seems 解析：It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。 答案：D

　　(2010·苏州模拟)假设你是李华，近期你与你的同学共同对阳光城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给《21世纪中学英文报》，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子女。

　　信的内容应包括如下几点：

　　1.调查对象；

　　2.调查发现民工学校的现状：设施简陋；师资缺乏；民工子女热爱学习；

　　3.改善民工学校现状的建议(至少两条)；

　　4.向社会发出呼吁(希望)。 注意：1.词数：150词左右；

　　2.参考词汇：移民学校：migrant school；

　　移民孩子：migrant kids。 Dear editor，

　　We have done some research about migrant schools in Sunshine City lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment， no playground， no library， and even no enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money， which leads to a huge difference in education quality from other schools in the same city.

　　And yet， the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are very hard­working. Can we do something to help them？ Yes. Our government can provide more money for migrant schools； our community resources can be made use of and people can help collect money or donate books to them. There are a lot more things we can do.

　　I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit， migrant kids can surely enjoy better education conditions.

　　Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.The

　　(价值) of that antique is inestimable. 2.The collector has

　　(获得)a fine collection of

　　impressionist paintings. 3.He's not an officer， but a

　　(普通的) soldier. 4.Her rich experience gave her an

　　(有利条件)

　　over other applicants for the job. 5.That plane crash

　　(发生) only minutes after take­off. value acquired common advantage occurred 6.He

　　(赠送) her with a bunch of flowers. 7.I am

　　(习惯于) to hard work. 8.The

　　(法官) made recommendations to the court. 9.I think I am a

　　(有耐心的) person. 10.He

　　(贴) a label to his baggage. presented accustomed judge patient attached Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　　也就是说，换言之 2.

　　需要，缺少 3.

　　求助于；转向 4.

　　各种各样的 5.

　　例如，比如 that is to say

　　in need (of)

　　turn to all sorts of such as 6.

　　习惯于…… 7.

　　疲惫的，筋疲力尽的；磨破的，穿旧的 8.

　　受……的欢迎 9.

　　对……感到满意 10.

　　记住，牢记 be accustomed to worn out be popular with be happy with keep...in mind 11.

　　分为……，分成…… 12.

　　考虑，考虑到 13.

　　一般情况下 14.

　　对……很有把握，对……很肯定 15.

　　搜索，寻找 be divided into take into consideration as a general rule be sure about search for Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive

　　effects on our lives. [信息提取]　that is to say意为“换言之，也就是说”。在句中作插入语，可放在句首或句中。 [例句仿写]　我把整个文章向他讲了一遍，也就是说，我是一句句地讲解。 I explained the whole article to him，

　　，I explained sentence by sentence. that is to say 2.The disadvantage，though，is that it is difficult to judge

　　whether the information is true and accurate. [信息提取]　that引导的是表语从句。 [例句仿写]　事实是我们落后于其他组了。

　　we are behind the other groups. The fact is that 3.Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to

　　play？ [信息提取]　other than“除……之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。 [例句仿写]　除了坐船，你无法去那里。 You can't get there

　　. other than by boat 4.The more you know about Internet research，the faster

　　you will find what you are looking for.... [信息提取]　本句用了“the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级”句型。 [例句仿写]　你越努力，成功的能性就越大。

　　you work，

　　you are to succeed. The harder the more likely 5.破解疑难句 典 句 I agreed and told him I felt sure that if we use it in an intelligent manner，the Internet can be a good tool. 分 析 told后接双宾语，其直接宾语为省略that的宾语从句：I felt sure that if we use it in an intelligent manner，the Internet can be a good tool；宾语从句中sure后是that 引导的宾语从句，从句中又含if引导的条件状语从句。 试 译 我同意他的观点并且告诉他，只要我们以一种理智的方式使用因特网，我深信因特网便可以成为一种很好的工具。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.

　　these figures，most people like the sport.

　　从这些数字来看，很多人都喜欢这项运动。

　　2.

　　is football

　　？为什么足球这么受欢迎？ 3.What sport do people

　　table tennis

　　？

　　人们喜欢网球而不喜欢什么运动？ 4.

　　200 people.这是一个二百人的调查。 5.

　　do people trust the most？

　　人们最相信什么样的资讯来源呢？ According to Why prefer It is a survey of What news source so popular to value n.价值vt.给……估价、评价；重视，珍视 of great value (to sb.)　(对某人)很有价值 put great value on...

　　重视，看重 value＋n.重视；珍视 value sth.as...

　　把……视为…… value sb./sth. for...

　　因……而重视某人/物 value sth.at

　　给……定价/估价为 valuable adj.有价值的；值钱的 invaluable adj.

　　无法估价的，无价的 valueless adj.

　　无价值的；没用的 Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。

　　I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。 I

　　the bike

　　200 dollars. 我估计这辆自行车值200美元。 This painting is very valuable.这幅画非常名贵。 valued at 1.He thought the painting was of little ，so he let

　　me have it for only ten pounds.

　　A.cost

　　B.value

　　C.price

　　D.expense 解析：value“价值”，指事物本身的价值；cost “成本，费用”，指用来购买某种商品的费用；price“价格，价钱”，指人为规定的某种商品的价格；expense “花费”，指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。 答案：B

　　acquire vt.(尤指通过努力)取得，获得；学到；养成(习惯行为等) She acquired a knowledge of French.她学会了法语。 Some habits are rational to

　　. 一些习惯的养成是符合理性的。 acquire acquire，get，obtain，gain (1)acquire多用于通过不断学习、询问等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西。 (2)get最普通用语，指“以某种方式或手段得到某种东西”。 I got a letter from my pen­friend yesterday. 昨天我收到了笔友的一封信。 (3)obtain通常指经过努力、要求或恳求而获得所 需要的东西。 He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他总是设法得到他想要的东西。 (4)gain通常指经过较大的努力或竞争而获得某种 有价值的东西，常译为“赢得”。 The country gained its independence ten years ago. 这个国家十年前赢得了独立。

　　2.(2007·天津高考)Lucy hasall of the goals she set

　　for

　　herself in high school and is ready for new challenges

　　at university.

　　A.acquired

　　B.finished

　　C.concluded

　　D.achieved 解析：“实现目标”用achieve。acquire“得到， 获得”；finish“完成”；conclude“结束，总结”。 答案：D

　　judge vt.判断，鉴别；审理，审判；裁判，裁决 n.法官，审判员；裁判员；仲裁员 judge...from/by 根据……来判断…… judge...to be

　　评价/认为……为…… judge that

　　判断/认为…… so/as far as I can judge

　　依我判断 judging by/from

　　根据……来判断 judgement n.判断力；意见，看法 make a judgement

　　作出判断 Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。

　　He

　　the best plays he had ever seen. 他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。 We judge that she is the best candidate. 我们认为她是最佳人选。 As far as

　　，this book is useful. 据我判断， 这本书有用。 judged them to be I can judge 3.the number of cars，he thought，there were

　　not many people at the club yet.

　　A.Judged by

　　B.Judged from

　　C.Judging

　　D.Judging from 解析：judging from/by“根据……来判断”，常在句中作独立成分。 答案：D

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