选修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·重庆高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that B.when
C.which
D.where
解析:考查名词性从句。根据题意可知,空格处是同位语从句的引导词,修饰中心名词request,且在句子中不充当成分,故用that。句意:我们应该考虑学生的这个要求,即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。
答案:A
2.(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.what
解析:考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不作成分。问句句意:你有没有可能来机场接我?
答案:B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
解析:考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句用来解释说明名词news的具体内容。同位语从句常置于名词之后,但句中由于谓语部分过短,为平衡句子结构,将从句放在了句末。
答案:C
4.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever
解析:考查名词性从句。题干中介词to后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此填whoever。
答案:C
5.(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析:考查名词性从句。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词,因该主语从句不缺成分,且句意完整,故应用不作任何成分的连词that。It is obvious that...为常用句型。
答案:D
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·合肥高三教学质检)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.which;which
解析:句意:许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语;第二空 that 引导表语从句,that 在句中不作成分。
答案:C
2.(2010·河北衡水中学调研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A.when
B.if
C.which
D.that
解析:句意:“所有的建筑材料都被冲走了。”“我听说了。但是昨天夜里并没有要下大雨的迹象。”that引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。
答案:D
3.(2010·如皋、海安高三模拟)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
解析:考查名词性从句。of 是一个介词,后面需要加宾语。而此处宾语是一个句子,所以就需要填入一个连接词。根据语境,表示的是过去几年中所取得的成果,只能用what。
答案:C
4.(2010·东北三校联考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected,________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A.that;which
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.what;which
解析:句意:“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇!”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的,它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的喜悦。”第一空考查宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故用what;第二空考查非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
答案:D
5.(2010·江西六校联考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A.by which
B.of
C.that
D.in that
解析:句意:由于能源价格快速飙升,因此以后的价格很不确定,这样依赖能源的新的投资风险也在加大。题干由and 连接的两个分句构成,第一个分句含一原因状语从句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位语,同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,故用that 作引导词。
答案:C
6.(2010·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
解析:句意:父亲已经习惯了吸烟喝酒,我没有可能劝他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”为固定句型;get rid of“摆脱,丢弃,扔掉”。
答案:C
7.(2010·江苏苏州高三质量调研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A.It
B.There
C.What
D.That
解析:句意:在中国,高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争。这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中,设空处作主语,故用what。
答案:C
8.(2010·上海普陀区质量调研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whenever
解析:句意:那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受任何帮助。whatever=any...that...,本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案:C
9.(2010·合肥二检)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A.What
B.Which
C.When
D.That
解析:考查名词性从句。从句不缺少句子成分,所以用that来引导主语从句
答案:D
10.(2010·河北唐山一中调研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:美丽的风景、友善的人们是初来旧金山的人们喜欢这个地方的原因。
答案:D
11.(2010·福建质检)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.when
解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:她的婚礼只有两天就到了,我想知道为什么我们还没有收到她的邀请函。
答案:B
12.(2010·江苏启东模拟)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A.anyone
B.who
C.no matter who
D.whoever
解析:句意:“恐怕我得放弃了。”“别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功的。”remember后是一宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中又含一个主语从句。whoever=anyone who。C项不能引导名词性从句。
答案:D
13.(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:我所关心的是美国金融危机为什么将会严重影响中国。根据句意可直接排除A项(哪一个)、C项(……的内容)两项;if有“是否”的意思,但表语从句中只能用whether 而不能用if,故排除B项。
答案:D
14.(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A.whichever
B.whatever
C.no matter what
D.no matter which
解析:考查名词性从句。句境为:“无论你要什么,我都会高兴地给你,只要我有”。whatever 引导名词性从句且作ask for 的宾语。
答案:B
15.(2009·江苏常州质量调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No,that's________ they are mistaken.
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.how
解析:考查表语从句。答句句意:不,那正是她们弄错的地方。根据语境和句子意思的要求,此处用where 引导表语从句。
答案:A
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