2017年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题13
强调句
强调的类别 说
明 例
句
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语),常用强调结构:
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…
注意点 ①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why或 how ,而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序把is/ was提到it前面。Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的强调句
句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 谓语动词的强调It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
此种强调只用do/does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
张国荣逝世十周年:哥哥我们想你
服用避孕药的女性更喜欢阴柔男
清明时节雨纷纷:外出扫墓注意防寒
现实版全职美人鱼翩翩起舞 “尾巴”造价1万英镑
IMF呼吁世界各国取消能源补贴
怎样优雅地让对方闭嘴?
乐天派生活手册:保持快乐心情的5个小秘密
别为锻炼找借口,走路比跑步更健康
戴隐形眼镜感染寄生虫 美国18岁少女险失明
研究曝莎翁另一面:饥荒囤粮 逃避税收
调查:健康问题困扰大多中国人
美康涅狄格州出台最严控枪法案
国际英语资讯:Italys president to open new round of talks on govt crisis
辣极思蜀:花椒的极致诱惑
有机食品真的更健康吗?
哭笑不得: 北京污染赶跑外国人
无子女男性比无子女女性更易抑郁
牛神国:印度高中考试千人作弊
以为中了彩票大奖会让你永远快乐吗?
The Change of Made in China 中国制造的改变
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses promoting healthy development of intelligent industry
伦敦地铁150岁了!
“地球之肺”在燃烧!巴西派军队赴亚马孙雨林灭火
美国熊孩子考卷上的神回答:你会给他打多少分?
国际英语资讯:Brazil, Colombia discuss joint plan over Amazon
在线大学为青少年敞开大门
囧研究:基因专家称500万年后男人将灭绝
晚上总是睡不着?8种方法让你睡个安稳觉
弗爵爷:纠正同事的语病
报道称iPhone射频辐射超出安全极限
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |