高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Understanding each other》译林版选修6

　　4.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes

　　on the wall.

　　A.fixing

　　B.fixed

　　C.to be fixing

　　D.to be fixed 解析：短语fix one's eyes on sth.是“盯着……看”的意思，因为句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。

　　答案：B

　　belong to属于，是……的成员

　　(1)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接 所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。 belong to无被动语态，无进行时。 (2)belongings n.所有物，财产 Whom does the money belong to？ 这些钱是谁的？ We belong to the new club. 我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。 All the workers

　　the factory must obey the rule. 这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。 belonging to 4.— does the computer belong to？

　　—It belongs to .

　　A.Whose；mineB.Whose；my

　　C.Who；Tom's

　　D.Who；me 解析：belong to后用宾格形式，who在口语中可作宾语，这时相当于whom，故选D。 答案：D He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic. 无论何时谈及这个话题，他总是变得很兴奋。

　　该句使用了“get＋过去分词”的形式。 (1)“get＋过去分词”表示使自己处于某种状态和情况或表被动意义 get dressed 　穿上 get married

　　结婚 get mugged

　　遭劫 get burnt

　　烧伤；晒黑了 get paid

　　得以付钱；得到报酬 get drunk

　　喝醉酒 get started

　　开始 (2)“get＋形容词”表示达到某种状态或情况。 get well/hungry/fat/fit/cold/angry 变得(身体)很好/饥饿/胖/健康/冷/生气 When did she get married？ 她何时结的婚？ Whoever plays with fire will 

　　. 玩火者必自焚。 No more please，or I'll get drunk. 不能再喝了，不然我就要醉了。 My car can't 

　　. 我的车发动不起来了。 The teacher got angry when he heard the news. 老师听到这个消息非常生气。 get burnt get started 1.(2010·东城质检)—Do you know how a babysitter

　　for an hour？

　　—Well，it depends.

　　A.paysB.gets paid

　　C.being paid

　　D.paid 解析：本题考查“get＋过去分词”结构。get paid 意为 “得到工资”。

　　答案：B

　　Well，guys，it's time for me to log off.

　　好了，伙计们，是我下线的时候了。

　　“到(某人)做(某事)的时候了”的表达方式： It's time for sth. It's time (for sb.) to do sth. It's time＋that­clause (虚拟语气) It's time for me to take action. 是我采取行动的时候了。 It's time that we

　　this practice. 现在是我们结束这种做法的时候了。 stopped/should stop 2.It's time I home，but I'm enjoying

　　myself，so I will stay here a bit longer.

　　A.will go

　　B.have gone

　　C.am going

　　D.went 解析：It's time＋that从句，常用虚拟语气，故选D。 答案：D Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If it were not for the expense，I (go) abroad now. 答案：would go 虚拟语气(Ⅰ)

　　2.If they (leave) in early morning，they would

　　arrive in half an hour. 答案：had left 3. you (tell) me earlier，I would not get

　　into trouble now. 答案：Had；told 5.If I were you，I (not miss) the film last night. 答案：wouldn't have missed

　　4.Should you come on time，you (allow) to go into

　　the hall. 答案：would be allowed Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2010·潍坊模拟)—Were you in time for the lecture？

　　—If I told earlier，I would have.

　　A.had been　B.was

　　C.were to be

　　D.should be 解析：考查虚拟语气用法。根据主句的虚拟形式would have可知是对过去动作的虚拟，从句应用had done。 答案：A

　　2.(2010·淄博一模)Steve said that if he how it worked，

　　he me what to do.

　　A.knows；would tell

　　B.had known；would have told

　　C.knew；would have told

　　D.had known；would tell 解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是对过去动作的虚拟，主句用would have done，从句用had done。 答案：B

　　3.What if there no light during the day？

　　A.will happen；is

　　B.would happen；is

　　C.happens；were

　　D.would happen；were

　　解析：根据语境“如果白天没有光”可知是对现在的虚拟，所以主句用would＋动词原形，从句用过去时。 答案：D

　　4.Had I known her name，

　　A.or does she know mine？

　　B.and where does she live？

　　C.she would be beautiful.

　　D.I would have invited her to lunch. 解析：考查动词的时态。过去进行时可表示过去某一瞬间或某一阶段正在进行的动作。故此题选D，表示我遇见她时她正在一所大学里学地理。 答案：D

　　5. the English examination I would have gone to the

　　concert last Sunday.

　　A.In spite of

　　B.But for

　　C.Because of

　　D.As for 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：若不是因为有英语考试，我上个星期天就去听音乐会了。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，故选B。but for 常用于虚拟语气，其他三项无此用法。 答案：B

　　6.The millions of calculations involved， had they been

　　done by hand， all practical value by the time

　　they were finished.

　　A.could lose

　　B.would have lost

　　C.might lose

　　D.ought to have lost 解析：考查虚拟语气。这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选B。

　　答案：B

　　7.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election， he

　　our chairman now.

　　A.must have been

　　B.would have been

　　C.were

　　D.would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would＋动词原形。 答案：D

　　8.If Rose her diamond in a safer place，it 　 stolen.

　　A.had put；might be

　　B.had put；might not have been

　　C.had put；could be

　　D.had not put；could not have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果罗斯把钻石放在一个较安全的地方，它就不会被偷走了。根据句意，主从句都是对过去事情的推测，故B项正确。 答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What is the loan principle of housing 　

　　　(accumulate)

　　fund.

　　答案：accumulation 2.I nearly died of (embarrass) when she said that. 答案：embarrassment 3.I've made a few (adjust) to the design. 答案：adjustments 4.These arrangements，we hope，will meet

　　with 　(approve). 答案：approval 5.The information is fed back to the government

　　department (concern). 答案：concerned Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1.I often my childhood. hold up，meet with，hunt for，think back to，in celebration of，have power over

　　答案：think back to 2.You may difficulties at any time. 答案：meet with

　　3.They held a party their success. 答案：in celebration of 4.This old tree is by a post. 答案：held up 5.The young are jobs. 答案：hunting for 6.I no him­he does what he

　　wants to.

　　答案：have；power over Ⅲ.易错绣场 1. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from

　　the terrible disease， the patient sought her doctor 's help to

　　end her life .

　　A.Having given up hope of cure

　　B.With no hope for cure

　　C.There being hope for cure

　　D.In the hope of cure 解析：句意：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。 答案：B

　　2.With nothing to burn，the fire became weak and

　　finally died out.

　　A.leaving

　　B.left

　　C.leave

　　D.to leave 解析：with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 答案：B 3.I live in the house with its door to the south.

　　A.facing

　　B.faces

　　C.faced

　　D.being faced 解析：face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和its door是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案：A

　　3.(2010·南京高三摸底考试)I think you need some outdoor

　　exercise；plenty of fresh air will good health.

　　A.contribute toB.devote to

　　C.apply to

　　D.adjust to 解析：句意：我认为你需要一些户外锻炼，充足的新鲜空气会有助于好的健康。contribute to“有助于，促成”；devote to“献身于”；apply to“应用于，适用于”；adjust to“(调整)适应……”。 答案：A

　　habit n.习惯，习性

　　be in the habit of

　　有……的习惯 form the habit of

　　养成……的习惯 fall/get into the habit of

　　染上……的习惯 get sb.into the habit of

　　使某人养成……的习惯 get out of/kick/give up the habit of

　　改掉……的习惯 do sth.out of habit

　　出于习惯做某事 He is in the habit of rising early. 他有早起的习惯。 You'd better 

　　studying hard. 你最好养成努力学习的习惯。 He got into the habit of smoking last year. 去年他染上了吸烟的习惯。 form the habit of habit，custom，practice　

　　　(1)habit一般用于个人习惯性的行为举止。 (2)custom一般用来指一个群体或一个国家的风俗习惯，常常是历来如此，代代相传形成的固定风俗。 (3)practice语气比habit弱，指个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式。

　　vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。 It is his practice to read several books a week. 他习惯于每周读几本书。 Social customs 4.(2010·镇江高三调研)If you want to see a doctor，you

　　should make an appointment with him ahead of time.This

　　is a common in the USA.

　　A.rule　B.action

　　C.practice

　　D.habit 解析：由上文语境可知这是人们一贯的做法。practice“习俗，惯例”。 答案：C request n.&vt.请求，要求

　　at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 　

　　应某人之请求 by request(of sb.)

　　应(某人的)请求；

　　经(某人的)要求 on request

　　一经要求；应……的要求 make(a) request for...

　　请求，要求……

　　request sth.from/of sb.(正式或礼貌地)请求，

　　要求…… request sb.to do sth.　要求某人去做某事 x(request that­clause从句中用should＋动词原形，should常可省略。

　　I did it at his request. 我是应他的请求而做的。 He requested his friend to go with him. 他请求他的朋友和他一起去。 I request that you

　　early. 我要求你早来。 should come request，demand，require　

　　这三个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 (1)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 (2)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。不可用demand sb.to do sth.结构。 We demand that they honour this agreement. 我们要求他们信守这一协议。 (3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 We require extra help.我们需要额外的帮助。 5.Don't respond to any e­mails personal

　　information，no matter how official they look.

　　A.searchingB.asking

　　C.requesting

　　D.questioning 解析：句意：不要答复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论他们看上去多么正式。request“要求”；search“搜查”；question“质问”。 答案：C

　　remark v.说；谈论，评述n.所说的话，评论，意见

　　remark on/upon...　对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...

　　说……；评论说……

　　(2)make (some)remarks on/upon... 对……评论；评论…… Don't remark on her appearance. 不要对她的外表评头品足。 Mrs.Morse

　　she seemed a very nice girl. 莫斯太太评论说她像是个好女孩。 He made a few remarks on it. 关于这一点他讲了几句话。 remarked that 6.The quality of his work has often been by his

　　superiors.

　　A.remarked　B.commented

　　C.remarked upon

　　D.agreed 解析：句意：他的上司经常对他的工作质量进行评论。comment vi.“评论”，后接名词作宾语时，与on/upon搭配。remark on“对……进行评论”；agree“同意”。 答案：C

　　account n.描述，叙述；说明；理由；计算；账目； 报道vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有

　　He has given me an account of what happened. 他已对我讲了事情的经过。 (1)account for　(数量上，比例上)占；对……作出解释；是……的原因(或说明) on account of　

　　由于，因为 on no account　

　　决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on any account

　　无论如何 take account of＝take...into consideration

　　考虑到；顾及 keep an account of 记录，记载

　　The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好是人来得少的原因。 

　　should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。 You must take account of the fact. 你必须考虑这一事实。 

　　what you spent. 把你花掉的钱记在账上。 On no account Keep an account of 7.(2010·如皋高考单科调研)I can't Peter's

　　unhappiness because he hasn't told me anything.

　　A.answer forB.account for

　　C.look for

　　D.search for 解析：句意：对彼得的不高兴我作不出任何解释，因为他没有告诉我任何事。account for“对……作出解释，说明”；answer for“对……负责”；look for“寻找”；search for“寻找”。 答案：B take up占据(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续； 接受；拿起

　　I won't take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。 I put the telephone down and

　　my work again.

　　我放下电话继续干我的活。 I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town. 我愿接受你的邀请，搭你的车进城。 She has taken up music. 她学起音乐来了。 took up 1.After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane

　　her job as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A.set out　B.took over

　　C.took up

　　D.set up 解析：take up“从事”；set out“出发，动身”；take over“接管”；set up“建立”。C项符合句意。 答案：C give out释放；散发(热、光等)；分发；用完，耗尽；(指发动机等)停止运转，出故障

　　After a month their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月，他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 One of the plane's engines gave out in mid­Atlantic. 飞机飞到大西洋中部时，其中一个发动机出了故障。 The teacher 

　　the exam papers to the students. 老师把试卷发给学生。 The machine 

　　flashes of light. 这台机器闪闪发光。 gave out gives out give off散发出(气体、液体、气味、光线等) give back

　　送还；恢复 give away

　　赠送；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人) give way to

　　给……让路，对……让步 give up

　　放弃，不再做 give in

　　让步；投降 Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 变质的鸡蛋发出臭味。 Do not 

　　my secret. 不要泄露我的秘密。 give away 2.(1)When you light candles，they may some smell.

　　A.give awayB.give off

　　C.give in

　　D.give up 解析：give away“泄露，赠送”；give off“发出(光、热、气体，气味等)”；give in“屈服”；give up“放弃”。 答案：B

　　(2)(2010·辽宁省开原市高级中学模拟)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？ A.given out　B.put out C.held up

　　D.used up 解析：句意：当世界上的油用光时，我们用什么作为能源呢？give out “用光，耗尽”，不及物动词短语。put out “伸出，扑灭”；hold up “阻挡，使停顿”；use up “用完”，及物动词短语，此处应用被动形式。 答案：A hold up延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑，承受住；举起，抬起；持枪抢劫银行(或商店等)

　　The criminals held up the train and took all the money. 罪犯抢劫了火车，拿走了所有的钱财。 He

　　the map so it could be seen more clearly. 他举起地图，这样可以看得更清楚些。 She's holding up well under the pressure. 她承受住了压力。 held up 3.There was a big hole in the road which the

　　traffic.

　　A.set off

　　B.stood back

　　C.held up

　　D.kept down 解析：hold up 在此处意为“阻碍”。set off “出发，动身”；stand back “靠后站，不介入”；keep down“压低，压制”。 答案：C

　　(2009·重庆高考)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：

　　·自我简介

　　·写信目的

　　·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)

　　·推荐的理由

　　·预祝活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.邮件格式已为你给出； 3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

　　Dear Sir，

　　I'm a Chinese student named Li Hua from Xinhua High School，a loyal netizen of your website.

　　I'm writing to you to say something about the topic of the discussion，which will start recently.I think “Being thankful” is a topic.As we all know，there are so many people we should say “thanks” to，such as our parents，teachers，friends and so on.Our parents always work hard to do what they can to bring us up，our teachers help us not only in our studies but also in our daily life and friends or some other people may lend their helpful hands to us whenever possible. Everyone should be thankful！So I suggest the topic should be put forward for netizens to discuss.

　　I hope this meaningful activity will be a great success！ Yours， Li Hua

　　Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.A wedding is an occasion for

　　(庆祝).

　　celebration plain

　　habit analysing

　　ambition 2.She wears a

　　(朴素的)but elegant dress. 3.I'm trying to break the

　　(习惯)of staying up too late. 4.The job involved gathering and

　　(分析)data. 5.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of

　　(志向). 6.I

　　(交换)my red scarf for her blue one. swapped 7.They've made an urgent

　　(请求)for international aid.

　　request 8.The editor

　　(评论)that the article was well written. remarked 9.That dictionary

　　(属于)to me. belongs 10.He was studying the complex similarities and

　　(区

　　别)between humans and animals. differences Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.

　　　庆祝…… in celebration of log off some day 2.

　　(电脑)关机；下线 3.

　　有一天，总有一天 4.

　　占据(时间或空间)

　　take up give out hold up in contact with shake hands 5.

　　释放；散发，分发 6.

　　延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起 7.

　　与……接触 8.

　　握手 9.

　　参加 take part in hunt for

　　10.

　　打猎；搜捕 11.

　　遇见，碰见 meet with

　　12.

　　属于 belong to 13.

　　控制，支配 have power over Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic. [信息提取]　get＋过去分词 [例句仿写]　如果你迷路了，你可以给我打电话。 If you

　　，you can telephone me. get lost 2.Well，guys，it's time for me to log off. [信息提取]　It‘s time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的 时候了。

　　[例句仿写]　时间过得真快，到了我们该说再见的时候了。 How time flies！It's time for us to say goodbye. 3. In Thailand and other parts of South­east Asia，the normal

　　greeting is a slight bow with palms pressed together. [信息提取]　with palms pressed together 为“with ＋复合宾语”结构。 [例句仿写]眼里含着泪，她冲出了房间。

　　tears

　　，she rushed out of the room. With in her eyes 4.It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific

　　islands of Polynesia. [信息提取]　本句用了It is/was＋过去分词＋that...句式。 [例句仿写]　人们认为学习一门外语是不容易的。

　　it's not easy to learn a foreign language. It's believed that 5.破解疑难句 典 句 While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems equally strange to others. 分 析 while引导让步状语从句，主句为祈使句。主句中remember后为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。 试 译 虽然在你看来这些问候方式和习俗可能很奇怪，但请记住，你觉得正常的问候方式和习俗在别人看来或许同样奇怪。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.

　　that there are so many cultural

　　differences？有如此多的文化差异难道这不奇怪吗？ Isn't it strange when is the polite time 你怎么认为 How do you celebrate Why do guests expect 2.In the West，

　　to open a

　　present？

　　在西方什么时候打开礼物是有礼貌的呢？ 3.What do you think？

　　？ 4.

　　New Year？

　　你们怎么庆祝新年？ 5.

　　a present at a wedding in Italy？

　　在意大利婚礼上，为什么客人期盼礼物？ difference n.区别，差异

　　the difference(s) between A and B in sth. 　A与B在某方面的不同之处 tell the difference(s) between A and B

　　辨别A与B的不同 make a/no/some difference to/in sb./sth.

　　对……有/没有/有些影响/作用/关系 make all the difference/make a big difference to sb./sth

　　对……关系重大、大不相同 Personally I can't tell the difference between them. 就我个人而言，我无法分辨两者的不同之处。 Flowers

　　to this room. 这房间有没有花没什么区别。 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. 在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。 make no difference 1.They are now in great need of help，so your support will

　　certainly make a .

　　A.dealB.decision

　　C.choice

　　D.difference 解析：句意：他们现在非常需要帮助，因此你的支持肯定使情况大为不同。make a deal “达成一笔交易”；make a decision “做出决定”；make a choice “做出选择”，均不符合题意。make a difference “有影响，起作用，有差别”。 答案：D celebration n.庆祝；庆典；庆祝会；赞美；歌颂

　　have/hold a celebration　举行庆祝会 in celebration of

　　庆祝…… a celebration of...

　　对……的赞美/颂扬

　　celebrate v.庆祝 celebrator n.

　　庆祝者

　　They hold a harvest celebration at this time of year. 他们每年这时都举行丰收庆典。 The couple gave a dinner party 

　　their silver wedding anniversary. 这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。 in celebration of celebrate，congratulate　

　　(1)celebrate庆祝，宾语是事，而不是人。 (2)congratulate祝贺、道贺，宾语是人，可构成短语： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.，祝贺某人某事。其名词形式是congratulation。 How do the English celebrate Christmas？ 英国人如何庆祝圣诞节？

　　

　　your promotion. 祝贺您升职。 Congratulate you on 2.He didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held .

　　A.in need ofB.in favor of

　　C.in place of

　　D.in celebration of 解析：句意：他不知道举行感恩节是庆祝什么的。in celebration of“庆祝”；in need of “需要”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in place of“代替”。 答案：D

　　adjust v.调整，调节；适应，使适应；整理，整顿，安排；校准，调准，校正

　　adjust to适应…… adjust oneself to

　　使自己适应于……

　　adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment

　　作出调整

　　(3)adjustable adj.　可调整的；可调节的 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 We can

　　on the price for you. 我们可以为你们在价格上作调整。 More expensive cameras have adjustable focusing. 比较贵的照相机有可调焦距。 make an adjustment