必修五
Unit 1
Getting along with others 强化训练
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed
D.must have expressed
解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,表示本来可以做却未做。
答案:C
2.(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need
B.must
C.should D.can
解析:考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实,所以此处只能用can,表示“可以、能够”。
答案:D
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be twelve.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.shall
解析:考查情态动词。语意:你说的什么意思?只有10张票吗?本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”,符合语意。
答案:A
4.(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh,sorry.
A.must
B.will
C.may
D.need
解析:考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须,应该”;选项B表示“将会,将要”;选项C表示“也许,可能”;选项D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑问句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。
答案:A
5.(2009·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they ________ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may
C.should
D.would
解析:句意:一些不喜欢多说话的人不一定就害羞,他们可能只是安静的人。
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·北京丰台期末)—Mike,I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look!Oh,there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A.must
B.shall
C.can
D.will
解析:由“Mike,I can't start the car”可知,这是对发动机出了毛病这件事情的肯定推测。must用于肯定句,表示语气非常肯定的推测。
答案:A
2.(2010·湖南郴州质检)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.ought to
解析:表推测时,can用于疑问句或否定句;may和might用于肯定句中,表示语气不很肯定的推测;ought to表示常理、常规和一般情况的推测。根据前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知,应该选D项。
答案:D
3.(2010·辽宁抚顺模拟)She just couldn't believe that her husband,to whom she had been loyal for so many years,________ desert her after he became rich.
A.might
B.should
C.shall
D.must
解析:句意:她简直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年来她对他一直忠心耿耿,竟然在发财之后抛弃了她。should“竟然”,表示惊讶的语气,其他选项无此用法。
答案:B
4.(2010·天津十二区联考)Why were you driving so fast?You ________ somebody.
A.might hurt
B.might have hurt
C.would hurt
D.must have hurt解析:句意:你为什么开得那么快?你可能会伤着别人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示对过去发生的事情的语气不是很肯定的推测;must have done表示对过去发生的事情的语气非常肯定的推测,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B项符合题意。
答案:B
5.(2010·福建福州八校高三调研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A.shall
B.would
C.will
D.can
解析:句意:当标志着考试结束的铃响后,你们必须等试卷全部收起来后才可离开座位。shall与第二、三人称连用,用于陈述句,表示说话者的命令或指示。
答案:A
6.(2010·山东青岛质检)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes,already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A.Shall
B.May
C.Could
D.Must
解析:shall用于第一、二人称疑问句中常用来表示征求对方的意见或请求允许。此处意为“他是进来还是在外面等”。
答案:A
7.(2010·浙江嘉兴统考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________,for he always has good manners.
A.Must;needn't have left
B.Might;couldn't have left
C.May;mustn't have left
D.Could;can't have left
解析:句意:“亨利可能已经离开了吧?”“他不可能已经走了,因为他总是很有礼貌的。”由语境可知,题干对过去的事进行推测,其中第一个说话人对事情的是否发生把握不大,但第二个说话人对过去事情的是否发生有很大把握,故选D项。might/may have done表示对过去已发生的行为的推测,常用于肯定句或否定句中。
答案:D
8.(2010·江苏南京调研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well,I ________,but I forgot it.
A.should
B.would
C.should have
D.must have
解析:should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。
答案:C
9.(2010·四川乐山二次调研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend,Mike,who looks like a “meat ball”.
A.might
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.should
解析:句意:“比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦的男孩儿,他还戴着一副深度近视眼镜。”“那不可能是我的朋友迈克,他看上去像个肉球。”might“可能”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“禁止”;should“应该”。
答案:B
10.(2010·河南中原油田四校模拟)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A.should have come to
B.needn't have interrupted
C.ought to attend
D.mustn't go to
解析:句意:其实你不必打断会议告诉我那件事。你本可以会后来找我。needn't have done表示做了本来不必做的事。
答案:B
11.(2010·安徽宿县高三模拟)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter.
A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.should
解析:考查情态动词。句意:冬天,我们城市的温度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此处can不表示“能够,能力”,而是表示“可能性”。
答案:B
12.(2010·皖南八校高三联考)—How's your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will
B.would
C.should
D.must
解析:根据说话者的语气,North Lake本来应该很美丽的,但是现在已经被严重污染了。should表示根据客观情况所做的推断,意为“应该是”。
答案:C
13.(2010·沈阳检测二)—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes,he ________.
A.need
B.must
C.may
D.will
解析:句意:“他必须亲自签订这份文件吗?”“是的,必须。”情态动词must可以表“推测”或“必须”,当表示必须时,简单答语,也用must。
答案:B
14.(2010·苏州调研)But for these interruptions,the meeting ________ have finished earlier.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.must
解析:句意:要不是被打断,会议早就结束了。would have done为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,意为“本来会……”。
答案:B
15.(2010·日照二调)—Could I use your bike?
—Yes,surely you ________.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
解析:你当然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑问句,通常用can作简单回答。
答案:C
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