高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》周末自主测评（十三） 译林版必修5

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2010·江苏镇江模拟)In march,2008，Medvedev was elected ________ president of Russia—________ position he will hold for 6 years.

　　A．a；a　B．不填；a

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　解析：考查冠词。第一空后表职务名称作补语的president前不用冠词；第二空用a修饰position作president的同位语，以说明数量与种类，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2010·福建师大附中质检)Research indicates that lung cancer________smoking.

　　A．contributes to

　　B．results from

　　C．attends to

　　D．devotes to

　　解析：contribute to“导致”；result from“由……引起”；attend to“处理，照料”；devote to“献身于”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　3．Next came a horse，swimming bravely，but we were afraid that the________of the current(水流)would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.

　　A．power

　　B．force

　　C．strength D．energy

　　解析：考查近义名词辨析。句意：接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力尽了。power指“能力，权力”；force强调“力所产生的实际效果”，有时含“武力，强制力”的意思；energy是“能量”，即“人”或“动物”的strength的来源。strength多指人的“体力”，即常说的“劲”，本题中指水流的“强度”，即水流的“劲头”。故正确答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　4．Little Tom admitted________in the examination，________that he wouldn't do that in future.

　　A．to cheat；to promise

　　B．cheating；promised

　　C．having cheated；promising

　　D．to have cheated；promised

　　解析：admit后跟动名词作宾语，故排除A、D两项；逗号后的部分作伴随状语，Tom与promise之间为主动关系，故用v.­ing形式；若用promised空格前应加and。

　　答案：C

　　5．They decided to________their holiday until next month.

　　A．decorate

　　B．delay

　　C．debate

　　D．deliver解析：句意：他们决定把假期推迟到下个月。delay“推迟，拖延”。decorate“装饰”；debate“讨论，争论”；deliver“传送”。

　　答案：B

　　6．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A．get through

　　B．get off

　　C．get into

　　D．get down

　　解析：句意：在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get through“完成”。get off“下车”；get into“进入”；get down “(从……)下来”。

　　答案：A

　　7．If you________yourself to the textbook，you'll find the question is no more difficult.

　　A．apply

　　B．absorb

　　C．interest

　　D．appeal

　　解析：句意：如果你专心学习教科书，你会发现那个问题并不难。apply oneself to...“致力于，专心于……”。be absorbed in“专心于……”；interest“使……感兴趣”；appeal“吸引，恳求”。

　　答案：A

　　8．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．point

　　B．idea

　　C．attitude

　　D．sight

　　解析：attitude to /towards“对……的态度”。

　　答案：C

　　9．Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________.

　　A．puzzling；puzzled

　　B．puzzling；puzzling

　　C．puzzled；puzzled

　　D．puzzled；puzzling

　　解析：句意：面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，常用于修饰说明物；puzzled“(人)困惑的”。

　　答案：A

　　10．—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know，________.

　　A．nor don't I care

　　B．nor do I care

　　C．I don't care neither

　　D．I don't care also

　　解析：nor＋助动词＋主语．..“某人/某物也不……”。

　　答案：B

　　11．—Have you ________him to give up the job?

　　—Yes，I have.But he doesn't listen to me.

　　A．persuaded

　　B．suggested

　　C．promised

　　D．advised

　　解析：句意：“你建议他放弃那份工作了吗？”“是的，我向他建议过了。但他没听我的。”advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人许诺做……”。

　　答案：D

　　12．We've got to be________and buy only what we can afford.

　　A．rich

　　B．dull

　　C．generous

　　D．practical

　　解析：由句意“买(经济上)承受得了的东西”可知我们应该“讲求实际”，故D项符合；其他三项不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　13．This job is open to all，________previous experience.

　　A．apart from

　　B．instead of

　　C．regardless of

　　D．as a result of

　　解析：句意：这项工作面向所有的人，不管之前有没有经验。regardless of“不管，不顾”。apart from...“除……外还有……”；instead of...“代替，而不是”；as a result of...“由于，因为……”。

　　答案：C

　　14．Missing the train means________for another hour，so I mean ________up early tomorrow.

　　A．to wait；getting

　　B．to wait；to get

　　C．waiting；getting

　　D．waiting；to get

　　解析：mean doing意为“意味着……”；mean to do“打算做……”。

　　答案：D

　　15．I want to leave now.I can't________nothing useful here.

　　A．stand to be done

　　B．stand doing

　　C．stand being done

　　D．stand to be doing

　　解析：stand“忍受，容忍”，后跟动名词作宾语，且I 与do 之间为主动关系，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　My mother's best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life.

　　Years ago，she took a long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Grand Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was__1__the bridge between girlhood and adolescence(青春期)and she was in__2__for the recent__3__of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she__4__sit down on a bench or rock at a particularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and__5__would run down her face—but she would be__6__.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all__7__.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，__8__she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，within the sadness，promising that she would come__9__again soon.

　　Along the way my mother went into Ruthie's__10__moods—anger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was____about Ruthie's intrusion(闯入)on my__12__wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sun­lit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and____me，throwing an arm around my shoulders.

　　“You know，Annie，”she said，in a(n)__14__tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that__15__would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how she swept away my__16__.And how I __17__their life­long，unbreakable bond(结合)．

　　__18__is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of__19__.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never__20__.

　　语篇解读：几年前，作者和妈妈以及妈妈的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去世而心情不佳，而妈妈的心情也受到影响，这使作者感到不悦。Ruthie和作者的谈话使作者意识到友谊就是不把朋友的错误放在心上，友谊需要信任和维护，只有这样才会永不凋零。1.A.designing

　　B．passing

　　C．crossing

　　D．walking

　　解析：作者正从少女时期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻为穿过一座桥，应用“cross”。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.regret

　　B．sorrow

　　C．surprise

　　D．excitement

　　解析：从后文可知Ruthie正处于丧夫之痛中，故选sorrow。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.disappearance

　　B．injury

　　C．illness

　　D．loss

　　解析：Ruthie的丈夫因病逝世，故选loss“去世，逝世”。答案：D

　　4．A.could

　　B．should

　　C．would

　　D．must

　　解析：此处“would”表示一种习惯性动作，其他三个都不符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.rainwater

　　B．sweat

　　C．tears

　　D．sunshine

　　解析：因她刚刚失去亲人，所以应该是泪水沿着脸颊流下来，而不会是雨水、汗水或阳光。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.smiling

　　B．weeping

　　C．crying

　　D．screaming

　　解析：根据前面的转折词“but”可知应选“smiling”。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.in all

　　B．at once

　　C．the same

　　D．the way

　　解析：all at once指“在同一时间”；all in all“总而言之”；all the same“仍然”；all the way“一路上”。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．so

　　D．because

　　解析：虽然Ruthie差点精神崩溃，但她不想让我们担心，有转折的意思，故选“but”。

　　答案：B

　　9．A.around

　　B．in

　　C．back

　　D．out

　　解析：根据前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我们相信她会走出悲伤。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.dark

　　B．cheerful

　　C．confident

　　D．lonely

　　解析：母亲感染了Ruthie的消极情绪，后面所罗列的几种情感都是消极阴暗的，故选“dark”。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.anxious

　　B．careless

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　解析：作者用了intrusion一词，可见其对于Ruthie和她们一起度假是不高兴的，故用upset。

　　答案：C

　　12．A.otherwise

　　B．somehow

　　C．differently

　　D．original

　　解析：作者认为如果Ruthie不来的话，她们的假期原本是美好的，选otherwise。

　　答案：A

　　13．A.met up with

　　B．came up with

　　C．put up with

　　D．caught up with

　　解析：caught up with此处指加快步伐“追上”我，准备和我交谈，其他三项与题意不符。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.commanding

　　B．gentle

　　C．anxious

　　D．strange

　　解析：Ruthie在和作者谈她和作者母亲的友谊，语调应是轻柔的，不应是命令的、焦虑的或是奇怪的。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.everything

　　B．nothing

　　C．something

　　D．anything

　　解析：岁月在流逝，但是Ruthie对妈妈的感觉却没有丝毫变化。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.tiredness

　　B．disappointment

　　C．anger

　　D．displeasure

　　解析：从前文可知作者对于Ruthie的加入并不高兴，因此这番谈话驱散了她的不开心。

　　答案：D

　　17．A.envied

　　B．hated

　　C．loved

　　D．disliked

　　解析：作者羡慕、嫉妒母亲和Ruthie之间这种牢不可破的友谊，选envied。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.Sympathy

　　B．Family love

　　C．Mother love

　　D．Friendship

　　解析：通过全文来看，这儿说的是友谊，故用friendship。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.changes

　　B．goods

　　C．wrongs

　　D．difficulties

　　解析：友谊就是不把朋友的过失放在心上，“wrongs”涵盖的范围最广，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.fails

　　B．wins

　　C．beats

　　D．loses

　　解析：友谊永不凋零、失败。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a book­lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.

　　The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_

　　is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.

　　You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.

　　This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your heart's content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，sir”？You needn't buy anything you don't want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly(谨慎地)and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

　　You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best­selling novel and perhaps a book about brass­rubbing—something which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.

　　语篇解读：无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “________”．

　　A．a kind of clothes

　　B．a paper cover of a book

　　C．a dusty book

　　D．a title of a book

　　解析：考查词义猜测。语境说一本书的dust jacket很吸引人，让你难以抗拒，从而拿起它。从这些信息判断，dust jacket应该是指书的封面。吸引人的书，看的人肯定多，不可能积满灰尘C项不正确；文章谈论的是书，与衣服无关A项不对；文中没有提到哪类书能吸引你，因此D项不对。

　　答案：B

　　2．You may spend too much time in a bookshop because________.

　　A．the dust jackets are very attractive

　　B．you start reading one of the books

　　C．it is raining outside

　　D．you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present

　　解析：考查细节理解。第三段说，你很快就沉浸在某一本书之中，通常要在好长时间之后才意识到在书店待得太久了，得赶紧去赴一个已被忘却的约会。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　3．In a good bookshop________.

　　A．all the books there are interesting

　　B．the assistant greets you in a warm way

　　C．your heart is satisfied

　　D．you feel that you are in a music shop

　　解析：考查细节理解。第四段说，能够给人提供一个逃避日常生活的机会是书店吸引人的主要原因。在一个好的书店的驻足停留，能让自己的心灵得到满足。

　　答案：C

　　4．The best title for this passage may be________.

　　A．The Attraction of Bookshops

　　B．How to Spend Your Time

　　C．Bookshops and Their Assistants

　　D．How to Select Books

　　解析：考查主旨大意。全文都在讲述书店的魅力：在书店里度过的时光或许是最令人愉快的，我们能利用这样的机会逃避现实生活，我们能在这里得到心灵的满足等。故A项切题。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　It was the old lady's eightieth birthday.She was sure Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday，even if she was busy.After all，eighty was a special birthday.Perhaps Myra might come.Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.She was excited like a child.

　　Mrs.Morrison had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast.Mrs.Grant downstairs had made a cake.Johnnie，the little boy next door，was now up with her with a packet of sweets.

　　“I guess you'll get lots and lots of presents，”he said.“I did last week when I was six.”

　　What would she like？A pair of slippers，perhaps.A blue new cardigan.Or a table lamp.Or a little clock，with clear black numbers.So many lovely things.

　　She stood by the window，watching.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat fast.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.

　　“Granny，granny”，Johnnie returned.“I've got your post！”

　　He gave her four envelopes.Three were from old friends.The fourth was in Myra's writing.

　　“No parcel(包裹)，Johnnie？”

　　“No，granny.”

　　Almost reluctantly，she tore the fourth envelope open.Folded in the card was a check.Written on the card was a message：Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the check，Myra and Harold.

　　The six­figure check fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady bent to pick it up.Her present，her lovely present.With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.

　　语篇解读：一位老母亲要过80岁生日，她相信女儿会来，即使不来也会给她买件生日礼物，但事实并非如此，女儿给她寄来了一张支票，……。本文字里行间充满了老人对亲情的渴望，能够使读者的心灵感到震撼。5.As can be inferred from the passage，________.

　　A．the old lady lived alone in a flat away from her daughter

　　B．the friends sent the old lady many lovely presents by post

　　C．Myra was stopped by her husband from seeing her mother

　　D．the neighbours cared little about the old lady in daily life

　　解析：推理判断题。老人要过80岁大寿，左邻右舍都送来了礼物，而女儿却只是寄来了一张支票，由此可推断出，这位老母亲独自生活在一栋公寓楼里，故答案为A。左邻右舍的朋友是亲自把礼物送给老人，并非by post(邮寄)，同时这也反映了这些朋友在日常生活中很关心这位老太太，故排除B、D两项；而C项内容在文章中并未提及，故也被排除。

　　答案：A

　　6．The old lady felt________when she saw no packet came with her daughter's card.

　　A．excited　B．happy

　　C．disappointed

　　D．impatient

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段及最后一段可知，这位老母亲并没有看中女儿寄来的钱，她看重的是饱含亲情的生日礼物，因此，当她发现女儿没有给她寄来礼物时，会感到十分“失望”。

　　答案：C

　　7．The reason why the old lady tore the check into small pieces was that________.

　　A．she was sure her daughter would come，not the check

　　B．she didn't notice there were six figures on the check

　　C．she didn't think the check was large enough for a present

　　D．she would prefer a present with love from her daughter

　　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段老母亲把女儿寄来的几十万元的支票撕得粉碎，可知母亲更愿意要女儿亲自给她选的礼物。

　　答案：D

　　8．Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

　　A．The Present

　　B．The Check

　　C．The Birthday

　　D．The Daughter

　　解析：主旨大意题。本文的中心都是围绕“渴望亲情” 展开的，而亲情的载体是生日礼物，故The Present作为题目最为恰当。

　　答案：A

　　C

　　It was a very cold evening.The old man's beard was almost frozen.He was waiting for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.The old man sat on the ground waiting.

　　Finally，he saw several horsemen coming.He watched them.He let the first one pass by without even asking.Another passed by，and then another.Finally，the last rider came near the old man，The old man caught the rider's eye and said，“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”

　　Stopping his horse，the rider replied，“Of course.”But the old man's body was half­frozen.He could not get off the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river，but to the old man's home.

　　As they neared the old man's house，the horseman asked，“Sir，you let several other riders pass by without even asking.Then I

　　came up and you asked me for a ride at once.Why？What if I had said‘no’ and left you there？”

　　The old man looked at the rider straight in the eyes，and said，“I looked into the eyes of the other riders.I quickly saw that they didn't care.It would be useless even to ask them for a ride，But when I looked into your eyes，I saw kindness.I knew that you would help me.”

　　The words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for what you've said，”he told the man.“I_hope_I_will_never_be_too_busy_to_help_others.”

　　With that，Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the US，turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.

　　语篇解读：本文通过一件骑马送老人过河回家的小事，赞扬了美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson，也再次印证了“眼睛是心灵的窗户”一说。9.What does the underlined sentence mean?

　　A．Though I will be busy，I'll still help others.

　　B．I'll not be busy forever，so I can help others.

　　C．I will always be ready to help others.

　　D．To help others，I will not be busy.

　　解析：句意推断题。认真阅读分析该节内容可知，这句话是最后一个骑马者在老人所说的话的感动下讲的话，可见其决心一辈子都要尽力帮助别人。

　　答案：C

　　10．The writer used the first paragraph in order to________.

　　A．describe the cold weather

　　B．describe the old man's difficulty

　　C．stress the last horseman's kindness

　　D．describe the length of the old man's beard

　　解析：推理判断题。认真阅读分析原文可知，在这么寒冷的天气里，只有最后一个骑马者带老人过河，可见第一段对寒冷气候的描绘是为体现最后一个骑马者带老人过河的精神难能可贵。

　　答案：C

　　11．What did the old man ask the last rider to do?

　　A．To take him home.

　　B．To take him across the river.

　　C．To take him to the capital.

　　D．To take him to the White House.

　　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”可得出答案。

　　答案：B

　　12．Who is the last horseman?

　　A．The third president of America.

　　B．The passage doesn't tell us.

　　C．A man sent by God.

　　D．An unknown fighter of the U．S. army.

　　解析：细节推断题。由原文最后一段可以推出带老人过河的最后一个骑马者是美国第三任总统。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅳ.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness，and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

　　FIND A HIDING PLACE

　　Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction.If you are in a snow­covered area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls，and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

　　SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELP

　　The best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanket for traveling)，build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.

　　DO NOT WALK AWAY

　　It will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction，as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

　　If you get frostbite，do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

　　Title：What Should You Do When(1)________in the Mountains

　　Don't get frightened in(2)________．

　　Find a (3)________

　　place (4)______unnecessary labor.

　　Stay in the middle of the mountain.

　　(5)______out of valleys.

　　(6)________rescuers for help Stand on the highest spot and signal for help.

　　(7)______three smoky fires and put your blanket on the ground.

　　Do not walk away Search teams will(8)______you if you have gone off in a different direction.

　　Do not rewarm your(9)________area Keep it dry until you are(10)________.

　　答案：1.Lost　2.danger　3.hiding　4.Avoid　5.Stay　6.Signal　7.Build　8.miss　

　　9.frostbitten　10.rescued