高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 2 Sporting events》译林版必修4

　　________ he failed in the important exam made his parents________. A．What；disappointed

　　B．What；disappointing C．That；disappointed

　　D．That；to be disappointed 答案：C 解析：第一空是主语从句的引导词，在从句中不作

　　成分，故用that引导；第二个空考查make的复合结

　　构，“人对……失望”应用disappointed。 情态动词

　　Ⅰ.根据句意用正确的情态动词填空 1．要他来见你吗？

　　________he come to see you? 答案：Shall 2．真可惜他竟然如此粗心。

　　It's a pity that he ________ be so careless. 答案：should 3．没有水鱼会死掉。

　　Fish________ die out of water. 答案：must 答案：will 4．他一定六十多岁了。

　　He ________ be over sixty. 5．他不可能在等你。

　　She __________ be waiting for you. 答案：can't 解析：考查情态动词。might在这里表示推测，意思是“或许，可能”，即由于交通拥挤，“我”可能会到得迟一些。 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·辽宁高考)The traffic is heavy these

　　days.I________arrive a bit late，so could you save

　　me a place?

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．need

　　D．might 答案：D 2．(2009·四川高考)—I don't care what people think.

　　—Well，you________.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．should

　　D．might 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不在乎别人怎么想。”“哦，你应该在乎。”这里用should表示“应该，应当”。

　　答案：C 3．(2009·上海高考)It________ have been Tom that

　　parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一一个有车的人。must 用于肯定句表示肯定的推测。 4．(2010·江南十校测试)I really ________ thank you

　　enough. It's been an amazing day.

　　A．needn't

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．cannot 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我非常感谢你，这真是令人吃惊的一天。根据语意，这里用cannot。cannot...enough表示“无论……也不过分”。 答案：D 5．(2010·沈阳质检)English is a language that many young

　　people around the world ________ not speak

　　perfectly but ________ at least understand.

　　A．must；can

　　B．can；may

　　C．may；can

　　D．can；must 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：全球很多年轻人虽然英语说得不那么流利，但是至少都能理解英语。第一空的may表示推测，may not“也许不”；第二空的can表示能力，意为“能够”。 6．(2010·银川检测)—The research on rescuing as many

　　coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.

　　—________ my colleague have a try?

　　A．Shall

　　B．Must

　　C．Will

　　D．Should 解析：考查情态动词用法。后句意为：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方提出请求。 答案：A 7．(2010·淄博质检)—My son failed to be accepted by the

　　firm after the interview.

　　—Now that he wasn't well prepared，he might as well

　　________.

　　A．not try

　　B．not to have tried

　　C．not have tried

　　D．not to try 解析：此题的答语中“now that...”表示“既然……，就……”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生，所以用完成时态。might as well“不妨，倒不如”。 答案：C

　　8．(2010·龙岩质检)From his disappointed and

　　puzzled expression，we know he ________ why

　　he wasn't allowed to go to the party while his

　　sister was.

　　A．should be wondering

　　B．must be wondering

　　C．must have wondered

　　D．should have wondered 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语意“从他失望和迷惑的表情，我们可以知道他一定在想……”可知，这里的“must be wondering”表示对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．He was ________(absence) from school yesterday. 答案：absent 2．He shouted to ________(attraction) our attention. 答案：attrat 3．The two communities are ________(separate) by a

　　highway. 答案：contributions 答案：peacefully 答案：separated 4．Everyone is able to make

　　________(contribute) to his country if he will. 5．The girl waited ________(peace) for her boyfriend in

　　the park. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．What we will discuss at the meeting today

　　______________ to the development of our country's

　　farming. 答案：is of significance keep...under control,be of significance,side by side, make way for,in honour of,be involved in,meet the requirements,make an attempt to 2．Jack ____________________ drive his father's car

　　by himself, but his father didn't allow him to. 3．We have to __________________ before we enter

　　the firm. 答案：made an attempt to 答案：meet the requirements 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 5．A party will be held at assembly hall this evening

　　______________our great Johnson from IOC. 答案：in honour of 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 6．The old fashion products will certainly

　　___________________ those fashionable new products

　　made in our company. 7．The two friends are standing ________________

　　peacefully at the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful

　　view before their eyes. 答案：side by side 答案：make way for 8．The government sent many soldiers to________

　　the bordering area ________________. 答案：keep; under control Ⅲ.情景交际 1．—What about listening to the English program on the

　　radio while learning English?

　　—Personally，________.

　　A．it‘s up to you　

　　B．it makes sense

　　C．it's a shame

　　D．it's out of the question 解析：考查交际用语。前面What about表示征询对方的意见，回答时自然用表示观点的用语，意为“就我个人而言，这是可行的”。it makes sense表示“有意义，可行”。 答案：B 2．—Do you mind if I smoke here?

　　—________.I've got a bit of cold these days.

　　A．I'm afraid I do

　　B．Of course not

　　C．No trouble at all

　　D．Yes，just go ahead 解析：考查交际用语。I'm afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境要求。No trouble at all是感谢的应答语，意为“不客气”。 答案：A 3．—I failed today's maths test！What shall I do?

　　—________！Try once more.

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Hurry up

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Don't mention it 解析：考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。 答案：A 4．May I turn on the MP4 player to let us dance to

　　music?

　　—________.

　　A．Come on

　　B．Take care

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．Good luck 答案：C 解析：根据前句内容推测，该语境表示请求对方许可，因此用Go ahead“去做吧”。 5．—Pardon me，sir.And is it time for us to set off now?

　　—________.We'll have to wait for one more hour.

　　A．Certainly，it is

　　B．That's all right

　　C．Sorry，it's too long

　　D．Sorry，I am afraid not 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我们现在该出发了吗？”“恐怕不能，我们还得再等一个小时。”由此我们可以判断，D项符合语境。 答案：D [注意] light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式(lit, lit; lighted，lighted)但置于名词前作定语时常用lighted。 The fire lit up her face. 火光照亮了她的脸。 He struck a match and lit the lamp. 他擦着一根火柴把灯点着。 He lit/lighted a candle and handed

　　to me.他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。 These facts have only just been

　　. 这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 the lighted candle brought to light 3．The reform was carried out smoothly ________ the

　　established policy of the country's development.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of

　　C．in light of

　　D．in proportion to 解析：句意：改革按照既定的国家发展政策顺利地进

　　行。A项“尽管”；B项“负责”；C项“按照，鉴 于”；D项“与……成比例，与……相称”。 答案：C absence of mind

　　心不在焉 in the absence of sb.(=in ones absence)

　　某人不在时 in the absence of...

　　因为没有……；缺乏……  absent adj.

　　不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from...

　　不参加；缺席 (2) (1) absence n．缺席，没参加，不在场

　　After an absence of many years, I returned to my hometown.外出多年后，我又回到了家乡。 We cannot finish the work

　　these conditions.在不具备这些条件的情况下，我们不能完成这项工作。 She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 A good student would not

　　school. 好学生是不会旷课的。 in the absence of be absent from 4．Jack often looks after her son________. A．in absence

　　B．in her absence C．in her absent

　　D．at the absence 解析：句意：她不在时，杰克经常照顾她的儿子。in one's absence“在某人不在时”。 答案：B attempt n．努力，尝试 vt.试图，尝试

　　(1)attempt (to do/at doing) sth.试图/尝试(做)某事

　　make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.

　　试图做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事

　　at the first attempt

　　首次尝试

　　attempted adj.

　　未遂的

　　an attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂 (3) (2) She will attempt to break the world record. 她决心要打破世界记录。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。 My early

　　to drive were unsuccessful.我曾经几次打算学开车，却都没有学成。 I passed my driving test

　　. 我考驾照，一次就通过了。 attempts at learning at the first attempt 5．He ________ to escape from the prison，but he

　　couldn't find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．offered

　　解析：succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做了

　　某事”应为succeed in doing sth.；attempt to do sth.

　　表示“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；advise后不接 不定式作宾语；offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某 事”。 答案：B otherwise adv.否则，要不然；在其他方面；除此之外

　　or otherwise

　　或相反；或其他情况 and otherwise

　　等等，其他 Listen to your parents. Otherwise you will regret. 听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。 He is slow, but

　　he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。

　　otherwise 6．He claimed that the company had tricked him into doing

　　what he would not have done ________.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．however

　　C．forever

　　D．therefore 解析：句意：他声称公司诱使他做了他否则不会做的事情。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；forever“永远”；therefore“因此”。 答案：A ensure (doing)sth.　

　　保证(做)某事 ensure sb. sth.

　　保证/确保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against sth.

　　保证某人免受……的伤害 ensure safety/success

　　保证安全/成功 ensure that...＝make sure that 确保/保证…… ensure vt.保证；担保；确保

　　A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。 I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会按时到那儿。 These are safety devices

　　against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。 To ensure water from/against being polluted, the government has taken many measures. 为了确保水不被污染，政府采取了很多措施。 to ensure workers 7．To ________ the child's quick recovery，the doctor

　　gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素)．

　　A．make

　　B．ensure

　　C．engage

　　D．cause 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了确保孩子迅速恢复，医生给他注射了一种新的抗生素。ensure“确保”；make“制造，使得，成为”；engage“预订，使忙碌”；cause“导致”。 答案：B break the record打破记录

　　He is trying his best to break the record. 他正在尽最大努力去打破记录。 You should

　　your expenses. 你应该记下你的各项开支。 She holds the world record for the 100 metres. 她保持着一百米的世界记录。 beat a record 打破记录 set/create a record

　　创造记录 hold/keep a record

　　保持记录 keep a record of

　　记录…… keep a record of 1．(2010·重庆统考)Books are the important records we keep

　　________ man's thoughts，ideas and feelings.

　　A．up

　　B．of

　　C．for

　　D．on 解析：keep a record of...“记录……”。 答案：B keep...under control控制住，使……处于控制之下

　　bring/get...under control

　　控制住…… take/lose control of oneself

　　克制住/不住自己 beyond control

　　无法控制 have/hold control of/over

　　控制着 in control of

　　控制着，处于统治地位 out of control

　　失去控制，无法控制 A big fire broke out in Australia, and it took firefighters several days to keep the fire under control.澳大利亚发生火灾，消防队员花了几天时间才控制住火势。 You're

　　your life. 你的人生由你控制。 The truck ran

　　on the hill. 这辆卡车在山上失去了控制。 in control of out of controla 2．He has managed to stay ________ for two years.

　　A．out of control

　　B．out of date

　　C．out of place

　　D．out of trouble 解析：句意：两年来他一直平平安安。out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过时的”；out of place“不在适当的位置”。 答案：D make way for给……让路；让位于……

　　The people kindly made way for the poor man so that he could come forward. 人们友好地为那个可怜的人让路，好让他走到前面来。

　　make one's way

　　向前走，前进 lead the way

　　带路；领先 give way(to)

　　屈服；让步；给……让路；被……取代 in the way

　　挡路；妨碍 in the way of

　　关于，就……而言 in one(a) way

　　在某种程度上；在某一方面 all the way

　　自始至终 no way

　　不行；决不；没门儿 on the way

　　在途中；即将到来，即将发生 He refused to give way on any of the points. 他拒绝在任何一点上让步。 The changes are an improvement in one way. 这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。 He stopped for breakfast

　　. 他中途停下吃早点。 on the way 3．(2010·通州调研)Recently in Taiwan，the manufacturing

　　industry has________ the information industry.

　　A．found a way to

　　B．changed the way of

　　C．given way to

　　D．had a way of 解析：句意：近来在台湾，制造业已被信息产业所取代。A项表示“找到去……的路”；B项意为“改变了……的方法”；C项意为“被……取代”；D项意为“有……的方法”。 答案：C His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.他的梦想是奥运会能使各个国家和人民能和平共处地生活在一起。

　　该句为复合句，在that引导的表语从句中，谓语动词

　　make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的

　　宾语是不定式复合结构for countries and people to live...。

　　(1)sb.＋make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.是固定句型，it是形

　　式宾语，其后面的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式

　　是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的动词有think，

　　believe，find，consider，feel等。

　　(2)make it＋宾补＋宾语从句

　　(3)make＋宾语＋

　　do sth. adj./p.p. n. Wherever he is，he makes it possible to take part in physical labour. 无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。 Do you think it a pity that she can't come to our party? 她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？ I want to

　　that I don't agree with this policy.我想讲清楚，我不同意这个政策。 This dress makes me

　　. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 make it clear look fat

　　(2010·福建高三模拟)仔细观察下边图画，请就图画所反映的问题，以“Women and Men Should Be Equal”为标题写一篇英语短文，介绍图画中的情景，并谈谈你的看法。词数：100左右。

　　参考词汇：简历：resume；毕业文凭：diploma。 Women and Men Should Be Equal

　　Taking her resume and diploma in her hands，a young woman came to a company to apply for a job.Seeing her，the man in charge of the interview said disappointedly，“A female again.”Such a case as is shown in the picture is quite common.Women are still looked down upon in society.A great number of men still hold that women are inferior to men.But I don't think so.

　　First，men and women are born equal.Women are certainly as talented as men if they are given equal opportunities of education.In the modern world，women are playing a very important role in society and contribute a lot to the society.Furthermore，since men and women are equal by nature，they should play equally important roles in all human activities.Women should not be treated as the weak；they should be equal with men and enjoy the same treatment.

　　In a word，women and men should be equal.

　　Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．Tom

　　(竞争) with five other athletes for the

　　first prize in a race. competed 2．Please look after my house in my

　　(不在)． 3．He

　　(尝试) the exam but failed. 4．Candidates who fail to meet these

　　(要求)

　　will not be admitted to the university. 5．First, a sport must have its own international

　　(协会)． absence attempted requirements association 6．Healthy eating and physical exercise are main factors that

　　(确保) our health. 7．Our office has

　　(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing. 8．The girl lost her

　　(平衡) and fell off the beam. 9．I will talk to you about the history and

　　(重要

　　意义) of the Olympic Games. 10．Many people think that

　　(先前的) Olympic

　　sports like rugby and golf will be included again. ensure removed balance significance previous Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1．

　　参加 2．

　　纪念……，向……表示敬意 3．

　　一起，共同；并肩地，并排 4．

　　打破记录

　　5．

　　对……做出贡献 take part(in) in honour of side by side break the record make contributions to 6．

　　许多，大量 7．

　　在……中发挥作用；

　　在……中扮演角色 8．

　　控制住，使……处于控

　　制 之下 9．

　　给……让路，让位与…… plenty of play a role in keep...under control make way for Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1．Today，athletes from around the world can take part，

　　no matter what language they speak. [信息提取]　no matter what引导让步状语从句。 [例句仿写]　无论他说什么，我们都没有让他走。

　　he said，we didn't allow him to leave. No matter what 2．His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it

　　possible for countries and people to live peacefully side

　　by side. [信息提取]　make it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋to do。 [例句仿写]　我们规定轮流扫地。 We

　　to clean the floor in turn. Made it a rule 3．Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical

　　game but a psychological game as well. [信息提取]　not only...but (also) .... “不但……而且”，

　　用于连接句中的并列成分。 [例句仿写]　汤姆不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。 Tom is

　　a writer

　　an actor. not only but also 4．There are many requirements that must be met before

　　a sport can be considered by the International Olympic

　　Committee(IOC)． [信息提取]　before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。 [例句仿写]　我们到达之前火车就开走了。 The train had left

　　. before we arrived 5．破解疑难句 典 句 If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.

　　分 析 本句使用了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，条件从句用过去式，主句谓语用了would＋动词原形。 试 译 如果我是你，我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在家干活。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1．I

　　more outdoor exercise.

　　我建议你多做户外运动。

　　2．

　　you go swimming instead of watching TV

　　at home？你为什么不去游泳而只是呆在家里看电

　　视呢？

　　3．

　　plan something for the summer holidays.

　　我们为暑假做一下计划吧。

　　advise you to do Why don't Let's 4．He

　　playing the piano after school.

　　他建议放学后弹钢琴 。

　　5．

　　meet again and discuss the plan?

　　我们再见面讨论一下这个计划好吗？

　　suggested Shall we delighted

　　adj.愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的

　　be delighted at/with/by

　　对……感到高兴

　　(1)

　　be delighted to do sth.

　　很高兴做某事

　　be delighted that-clause

　　很高兴……

　　n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的事，乐事

　　vt. & vi.

　　(使)高兴

　　It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事

　　

　　have/find/take(a)delight in

　　高兴做某事；以……为乐

　　to one’s delight

　　令某人高兴的是

　　with delight

　　高兴地，乐意地 （3）delightful adj.

　　令人愉快的，宜人的

　　delight (2) I'm delighted to meet you here. 在这儿碰到你真高兴。 The boy always

　　finding others‘ errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。

　　，everything goes well. 使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。 The news will delight his fans all over the world. 这个消息将会使全世界崇拜他的人感到高兴。 takes delight in To our delight 1．________ to have a picnic here!

　　A．What great delight 　 B．How great delight

　　C．What a great delight

　　D．How a great delight 解析：句意：在这儿野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight作为“使人高兴的事，乐事”讲时，是可数名词，故选C。how常用来修饰形容词或副词。 答案：C compete vi.比赛；竞争

　　compete with/against sb. for sth. (1)

　　为争取某物和某人比赛、竞争

　　compete in

　　参加……比赛/竞争

　　competition n.

　　比赛

　　competitor n.

　　比赛者；对手 (3)competitive adj.

　　有竞争力的 (2) Over 1,000 athletes will compete in the race. 将有1,000多名运动员参加赛跑。 The two teams

　　the championship.这两个队竞争冠军。 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 We can't

　　them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

　　competed against each other for

　　compete with 2．________ more effectively with others, more and more

　　people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed 解析：句意：为了更有效地同他人竞争，越来越多的人进修。不定式作目的状语。 答案：A separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的

　　v．分开，分离；分手

　　(1)be separate from sb./sth.

　　与某人/某物分开

　　separate sb./sth. from sb./sth.

　　使某人/某物与某人/某物分离

　　separate into

　　分成，分离成 (3)separation n.

　　分离；分开；分居；隔开 (2) We separated at the corner.我们在拐角处分手。 The child was separated from his mother. 那个小孩和他母亲离散了。 They have gone

　　. 他们去了各不相同的地方。 The large crowd

　　groups going in different directions.大批群众分成好几组，向着不同的方向前进。 to separate places

　　separated into separate, divide，part　

　　(1)separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。 (2)divide指“通过施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。” (3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”。 [以练促记] 用separate, divide或part的正确形式填空 ①They didn't want to

　　with the three girls. ②

　　those two dogs that are fighting, will you? ③

　　the cake into three parts, please. part Separate Divide light vt.点燃；照亮

　　n．光线

　　(1)

　　light (sth.) up

　　照亮(某物)；使放光彩

　　light on/upon

　　偶然遇见;偶尔发现

　　light one’s way

　　照亮道路 throw light on

　　使……清楚;使……容易理解 bring sth. to light

　　揭露，揭发；暴露;披露 come to light

　　暴露，为人所知 in (the) light of 考虑到，鉴于；根据，按照 (2)