高考英语同步练习《Unit 2 Language》强化训练 译林版必修3

　　必修三 Unit 2 Language

　　[高考真题体验]

　　1.(2009·安徽高考)Just as Professor Scotti oftenit，success is ninety­nine percent mental attitude.

　　A.gets

　　B.makes

　　C.puts

　　D.means

　　解析：考查动词与代词it的搭配。句意：正如Scotti教授经常所说的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心态。make it意为“获得成功”；put it意为“表达”。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2009·福建高考)We are at your service.Don'tto turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A.beg

　　B.hesitate

　　C.desire

　　D.seek

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。

　　答案：B

　　3.(2009·福建高考)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.

　　A.fight for

　　B.apply for

　　C.call on

　　D.wait on

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：索马里海盗在海上频繁的袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取行动。fight for“为……而战斗”；apply for“申请”；call on“号召”；wait on“服侍”。

　　答案：C

　　4.(2009·湖北高考)Would you pleasethe paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？

　　A.look around

　　B.look into

　　C.look up

　　D.look through

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？从题意判断选D，表示“审核、仔细查看”。A“环顾，环视”；B“调查，浏览”；C“查找，向上看”。

　　答案：D

　　5.(2009·湖北高考)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had tobread for days.

　　A.eat up

　　B.give away

　　C.do without

　　D.deal with

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意说战争时期缺少食品，即使是富裕的家庭也连续几天没有面包吃。用do without表示“没有……也行、将就”。A“吃光”；B“赠送，告发”；D“处理”。

　　答案：C

　　[名校模拟检测]

　　1.(2010·安徽省示范性高中名校联考)The loss has not yet been accurately， but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A.calculated

　　B.considered

　　C.completed

　　D.controlled

　　解析：考查动词辨析。根据“人们相信(损失)要超过一亿美元”，可知，这里表示损失还未被精确地“计算”出来。calculate表示“计算”

　　答案：A

　　2.(2010·江苏无锡市高三调研)Please tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.

　　A.came by

　　B.came upon

　　C.came to

　　D.came about

　　解析：句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我仍然一无所知。come about“发生”；come by“从旁边经过，得到”；come upon“突袭”；come to“达到，共计”。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2010·湖南十校联考)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”.

　　A.abandoned

　　B.adopted

　　C.advocated

　　D.adapted

　　解析：考查动词辨析。adopt“采用”；abandon“放弃”；advocate“拥护，提倡”；adapt“适应”。根据句意可知，B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　4. (2010·龙岩单科质检)In class， a student who is not hard­working can soon get .

　　A.left out

　　B.left off

　　C.left behind

　　D.left away

　　解析：考查动词短语。get/be left behind表示“被抛在后面”。leave out“遗漏，省略”；leave off“使停止”。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·苏北四市联考)It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.

　　A.take over

　　B.think over

　　C.hand over

　　D.go over

　　解析：句意：当他年老时，他一定会把自己的生意交给他的儿子。hand over“移交，交出”；take over“接收，接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；go over“走到另一边去，仔细检查”。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·安徽素质测试)Before the war broke out， many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

　　A.threw away

　　B.put away

　　C.gave away

　　D.carried away

　　解析：句意：战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能带走的财物放在安全的地方。put away“收藏起来，放好”；throw away“扔掉”；give away“赠送”；carry away“带走”。

　　答案：B

　　7.(2010·安徽江南十校高三素质测试)The government has the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

　　A.asked for

　　B.called for

　　C.looked for

　　D.paid for

　　解析：call for“要求，提倡”；ask for“请求，要求”；look for“寻找”；pay for“为……付钱”。根据句意，可知选B。

　　答案：B

　　8.(2010·安徽芜湖七中高三调研)Let's hope the fine weatherfor Sunday's camping trip.

　　A.keeps up

　　B.picks up

　　C.carries on

　　D.puts up

　　解析：考查动词短语。句意：让我们为周日的野营希望晴朗的天气一直下去吧。keep up“保持，维持”；pick up“捡起”；carry on“继续，坚持”；put up“举起，搭建”。

　　答案：A

　　9.(2010·泰州期末联考)Jerry takes exercise every morning， a weight loss of ten pounds.

　　A.adjusting to

　　B.relying on

　　C.setting foot in

　　D.aiming at

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。adjust to“调整，使适应于”；rely on“信赖，依赖”；set foot in“进入，踏进”；aim at“针对，旨在，以……为目标”。D项符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　10.(2010·巢湖教学质检)On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine， she pale.

　　A.got

　　B.changed

　　C.went

　　D.appeared

　　解析：句意：当听说矿难的消息后，她的脸变得苍白。go作系动词，意思是“变得”，往往指向坏的方面转变或指颜色的变化。get强调“逐渐变化”的过程；change“变化”，作及物动词或不及物动词，后不接形容词；appear“似乎，显得”。

　　答案：C

　　11.(2010·江苏南京高三学情分析样题)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.

　　A.upset

　　B.interrupt

　　C.disturb

　　D.release

　　解析：句意：母亲轻轻地开门为的是不打扰正在睡觉的孩子。disturb“打扰”；upset“使难过”；interrupt“打断”；release“释放”。

　　答案：C

　　12.(2010·江苏泰兴高三调研)The school sports meet， originally to be held last Sunday， was finally because of the bad weather.

　　A.called off

　　B.worn off

　　C.set off

　　D.broken off

　　解析：考查动词短语。句意：学校运动会，本打算上周日举行，最终因为天气不好而取消。call off“取消”；wear off“消逝”；set off“出发”；break off“折断”。

　　答案：A

　　13.(2010·徐州六县一区期中联考)—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it？

　　—Oh， really？ I haven't my mailbox yet.

　　A.examined

　　B.reviewed

　　C.tested

　　D.checked

　　解析：check指“检查、查看”某事物，确认是否安全、正确等。“检查信箱”要用check。examine指仔细地查看或对细节作彻底研究；review“回顾，复习”；test“测试”。

　　答案：D

　　14.(2010·安徽六校联考)Liu Xiang's victory in the National Sports Meeting in 2009 hose days when he used to gain many great achievements.

　　A.called on

　　B.called for

　　C.called up

　　D.called in

　　解析：句意：刘翔在2009年全运会上的胜利使人想起了过去他取得辉煌成绩的日子。A项“号召，拜访”；B项“需要”；C项“使想起，使回忆起”；D项“召集，叫进来”。

　　答案：C

　　15.(2010·聊城模拟)The National Day parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't the whole nation.

　　A.let down

　　B.calm down

　　C.break down

　　D.set down

　　解析：句意：建国60周年国庆阅兵如此宏伟当然没有使全国人民失望。let down“使……失望”；calm down“镇静”；break down“出故障”；set down“写下”。

　　答案：A