高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 School life》周末自主测评(一) 译林版必修1

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟).单项填空

　　1.(2010·潍坊模拟)global financial crisis ischallenge for the whole world.Confidence，cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis.

　　A.A；the　B.A；a

　　C.The；the

　　D.The；a

　　解析：句意：全球金融危机对于整个世界都是一个挑战。信心，合作和责任感是战胜危机的关键。第一空后的global financial crisis指我们都知道的这场危机，故表特指，所以用定冠词；第二空后的challenge是我们必须面对的挑战之一，并非所有的挑战，故用不定冠词。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2010·青岛模拟)Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to a job in this company.

　　A.prepare for

　　B.apply for

　　C.superior to

　　D.object to

　　解析：句意：彼得失业已有半年了，因此他想在这家公司申请一个职位。prepare for“为……做准备”；apply for“申请”；superior to“比……优越”；object to“反对”。

　　答案：B

　　3.(2010·安徽江南十校模拟)—Can we meet tomorrow morning？

　　—Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I.

　　A.will be working

　　B.will work

　　C.am about to work

　　D.am going to work

　　解析：句意：“明天上午我们可以见面吗？”“恐怕上午不行，那时我正在工作。”将来进行时表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。B、C、D三项均表示将来发生，不表进行。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2010·湖南雅礼中学模拟)With his attention 　 on the magazine，he was almost by a passing car.

　　A.fixed；knocked down

　　B.fixing；knocked over

　　C.fixed；knocked out of

　　D.fixing；knocked against

　　解析：fix与attention存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式；knock down“撞倒”。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2010·南京模拟)He wrote a lot of novels，none of was translated into a foreign language.

　　A.them

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　解析：根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。

　　答案：D

　　6.(2010·重庆模拟)In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you take care of your luggage.

　　A.must

　　B.may

　　C.will

　　D.can

　　解析：考查情态动词。句意：在诸如火车站和机场等人群拥挤之处，你必须照看好你的行李。must“必须”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　7.(2010·杭州模拟)When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal，a lot of peoplehim on his success.

　　A.appreciated

　　B.approved

　　C.congratulated

　　D.remarked

　　解析：congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；approve“赞成”；remark“谈论，评论”。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·合肥模拟)Many parents feel that their child's IQ is determines how well they are going to do in their future life.

　　A.what

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　解析：what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语从句中作主语，具有双重功能。

　　答案：A

　　9.(2010·东北三校模拟)—Why are you so late？

　　—I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I earlier.

　　A.arrived

　　B.have arrived

　　C.would arrive

　　D.would have arrived

　　解析：答句句意：我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我就可以早一点到。言外之意是如果不是交通堵塞，就可以早点到达，因此此处是虚拟语气，相当于“If I hadn't got stuck in the traffic jam，I would have arrived earlier.”

　　答案：D

　　10.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as sickness.

　　A.normal

　　B.average

　　C.regular

　　D.ordinary

　　解析：sickness of mind“精神病”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的，中等水平的”；regular“有规律的，规则的”；ordinary sickness“一般性疾病”。

　　答案：D

　　11.—How much do you spend on the book？

　　—I got it.

　　A.free

　　B.freely

　　C.for free

　　D.free of charge

　　解析：get sth.for free为固定搭配，“免费得到某物”。free of charge“免费的”，常在句中作表语。

　　答案：C

　　12.I regret you that we were unable to offer you employment.

　　A.informing

　　B.having informed

　　C.to inform

　　D.to informing

　　解析：句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们不能提供给你这份工作。考查regret to do sth.对要做的事情感到遗憾；regret doing/having done sth.表示后悔做了某事。

　　答案：C

　　13.Mr.Brown is too busy to our conversation，so you'd better not ask him.

　　A.attend

　　B.join

　　C.join in

　　D.take part

　　解析：考查表示“参加”的词和短语的辨析。“参加谈话/讨论”用join in。attend表示出席会议，听演讲、上学等；join指加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员；take part“参加”，后接宾语时，应加上in。

　　答案：C

　　14.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

　　A.those

　　B.that

　　C.any

　　D.one

　　解析：句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填that，指代前面提到的the information。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·泉州模拟)—Lucy，you seem in high spirits.What happened？

　　—.I've passed the exam.

　　A.Guess what？

　　B.What for？

　　C.So what？

　　D.Well done！

　　解析：Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”用于引出令对方惊奇的事情。What for？“为什么？”；So what？“那又如何？”；Well done！“做得好！”。

　　答案：A

　　.完形填空

　　Barack Obama was born in Honolulu，Hawaii on August 4,1961.His parents 　1　while both were 　2　 the University of Hawaii at Manoa，where his father was enrolled as a 　3　 student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.

　　In the memoir (传记)，Barack Obama described his experiences 　4　 in his mother's American middle class family.Of his early childhood，Barack Obama wrote，“That my father looked nothing 　5　 the people around me—that he was 　6　as pitch (沥青)，my mother white as milk—　7　impressed in my mind.”

　　When Obama was two years old，his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967，　8　Obama attended local schools，such as Asisi，in Jakarta 　9　he was ten years old.He then 　10　to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents Madalyn and Stanley Dunham，while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 　11　 from high school in 1979.

　　　12　high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College (西方学院) for two years.　13　his academic ambitions，he moved to New York's Columbia University，where he 　14　 his undergraduate degree in political science.

　　Barack Obama is the first African­American 　15　president of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have 　16　 his political journey.Barack Obama is able to 　17　 parties and people under a similar purpose：　18　the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a(n) 　19　candidate in the 2008 election.

　　On January 20,2009，Barack Obama 　20　 the chair of the American President as

　　the 44th President of the country.

　　1.A.touched

　　B.met

　　C.exchanged

　　D.influenced

　　解析：他的父母是在念大学的时候认识的。

　　答案：B

　　2.A.attending B.leaving

　　C.quitting

　　D.overcoming

　　解析：attend这里表示“上(大学等)”。下文有暗示。

　　答案：A

　　3.A.hopeful

　　B.clever

　　C.foreign

　　D.promising

　　解析：他的父亲作为一名外国学生入学，其他三项在文中没有信息支持。

　　答案：C

　　4.A.taking up

　　B.turning up

　　C.calling up

　　D.growing up

　　解析：奥巴马描述了他在母亲的美国中产阶级家庭中的成长经历。

　　答案：D

　　5.A.like B.as

　　C.for

　　D.on

　　解析：他的父亲看起来根本不像奥巴马周围的人。nothing like“完全不像，根本不像”。

　　答案：A

　　6.A.black

　　B.green

　　C.blue

　　D.red

　　解析：他父亲的皮肤黑得像沥青。

　　答案：A

　　7.A.hardly

　　B.really

　　C.only

　　D.probably

　　解析：父亲黑得像沥青，母亲白得像牛奶，只有这些留在奥巴马的脑海里。

　　答案：C

　　8.A.when B.where

　　C.while

　　D.so

　　解析：奥巴马在印度尼西亚的当地学校上学。

　　答案：B

　　9.A.as if

　　B.because

　　C.although

　　D.until

　　解析：一直到奥巴马10岁时。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.returned

　　B.managed

　　C.travelled

　　D.went

　　解析：然后，他返回夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，和他的 外祖父母生活在一起。

　　答案：A

　　11.A.independence

　　B.graduation

　　C.improvement

　　D.success

　　解析：直到1979年他高中毕业。

　　答案：B

　　12.A.Adding

　　B.Catching

　　C.Following

　　D.Studying

　　解析：接下来，奥巴马搬到洛杉矶，在那里念了两年大学。

　　答案：C

　　13.A.To realize

　　B.To honor

　　C.To share

　　D.To enjoy

　　解析：为了实现他的学术抱负，他又到纽约哥伦比亚大学进修。

　　答案：A

　　14.A.accepted

　　B.earned

　　C.arranged

　　D.rejected

　　解析：奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得了政治学的本科文凭。accept“接受”；earn“获得”；arrange“安排”；reject“拒绝接受”。

　　答案：B

　　15.A.recommended

　　B.charged

　　C.developed

　　D.elected

　　解析：奥巴马是美国第一位当选的非裔美国总统。

　　答案：D

　　16.A.shaped

　　B.designed

　　C.proved

　　D.repeated

　　解析：他的丰富及多样的生活经历成就了他的政治生涯。

　　答案：A

　　17.A.lead

　　B.combine

　　C.guide

　　D.unite

　　解析：奥巴马能将政党和人们团结在一个同样的目标下。lead“领导”；combine“结合”；guide“指引”；unite“团结”。

　　答案：D

　　18.A.understanding

　　B.meeting

　　C.performing

　　D.reaching

　　解析：meet...challenge为习惯用法，表示“迎接……的挑战”。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.experienced

　　B.attractive

　　C.suitable

　　D.famous

　　解析：这也是使奥巴马成为2008年大选的一位如此合适的候选人的一大原因。

　　答案：C

　　20.A.occupied

　　B.employed

　　C.received

　　D.postponed

　　解析：occupy“担任，从事，占据”。B项“雇用”；D项“延期”。

　　答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　AMy mother through her fine example instilled

　　(慢慢灌输) within me the desire to help others.She taught me to notice those whom others ignore.

　　The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food.They were often turned away.Others simply ignored the knocks.

　　My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊).There was a nice view into the flower gardens，and it was cool even on the hottest days.

　　She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company.She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert.Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go，too.Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work.

　　She listened to those who wanted to talk.She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation.It did not matter.She saw only the need.Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (礼貌).She would say，“In the depression (萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us，thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness.I cannot offer them money，but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged.”My mum was quite a lady.

　　1.The writer's house was frequently visited by beggars because.

　　A.they seemed to be very rich

　　B.his mother was known to be generous

　　C.they lived near a railway station

　　D.there was a railway near their house

　　解析：由第二段前两句可知，铁轨从他们家附近经过，所以总有乞丐前来乞讨，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2.How did the writer's mother treat beggars？

　　A.She was on guard against them.

　　B.She looked down upon them.

　　C.She respected them equally.

　　D.She took pride in them.

　　解析：be on guard against sb.“提防某人”；look down upon“瞧不起”；take pride in “为……感到骄傲”。这三项显然不是作者母亲的态度。由第三段和第四段可知，她是平等地看待乞丐的，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　3.The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers.

　　A.for the beggars to kill time

　　B.to teach the beggars how to read

　　C.to help the beggars who asked about work

　　D.to help the beggars to find their families

　　解析：根据第四段最后一句“...to those who asked about work.”可知，本题应选C。

　　答案：C

　　4.Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars？

　　A.Her father was once helped by others.

　　B.Her father liked to help beggars.

　　C.She was once a beggar herself.

　　D.Her mother taught her to help beggars.

　　解析：根据最后一段母亲的话可知，她的父亲在大萧条时期曾受到过别人的善待，作为回报，她也善待乞丐。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　Researchers believe that the insect is better at managing congestion(拥挤) than humans.Ants are the most numerous type of animal on Earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells—the largest among insects.

　　Now collective intelligence expert Dr.Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life—road congestion.

　　His team set up an “ant motorway” with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup (糖浆).Soon the narrower route became congested.But when an ant returning along the congested route to the nest collided with another ant just starting out，the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path.However，if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble­free journey it did not redirect the newcomer.

　　The result was that just before the shortest route became clogged the ants were diverted (转移) to another route and traffic jams never formed.

　　The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths.The team found that even though ants being rerouted sometimes took a longer route，they still got to the food quickly and efficiently.

　　Dr.Helbing，of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany，said that while you cannot allow cars to collide with vehicles coming in the opposite direction as a form of traffic control，you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate.

　　His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming vehicles what traffic conditions they are about to encounter—so they can take evasive (回避的) action if necessary.

　　5.The first paragraph implies that.

　　A.ants are clever and good at dealing with traffic jams because of developed brain function

　　B.ants have a special way to manage congestion

　　C.insects are similar to animals in dealing with traffic jams because of developed brain function

　　D.insects have more advantages than humans

　　解析：在昆虫中蚂蚁大脑的细胞最多，所以比较聪明，擅长处理交通问题。

　　答案：A

　　6.The underlined word “clogged” can be replaced byin the following four words.

　　A.cleaned

　　B.crowded

　　C.narrowed

　　D.shortened

　　解析：语境为：在最近的路线变得拥堵之前，蚂蚁就转向了另外一条路线，如此，“交通堵塞”永远不会出现。由此可知划线词为“拥挤”之意。

　　答案：B

　　7.If an ant returns along the crowded route to the nest，how will the ant solve the traffic problem？

　　A.The ant will change the direction of its own.

　　B.The ant will stop the newcomer from moving ahead and force the newcomer to wait here patiently.

　　C.The ant can't redirect the newcomer.

　　D.The ant will push the newcomer to the other route，so traffic jams won't form.

　　解析：由第三段的第三句话可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　8.What's the advice that Dr.Helbing gives us？

　　A.The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with vehicles coming in the opposite direction.

　　B.The cars can communicate with vehicles in the same direction.

　　C.The cars travel in one direction and tell oncoming vehicles about the traffic conditions.

　　D.We should build more routes of different lengths and widths.

　　解析：由最后一段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　C

　　April Fool's Party

　　On Friday，April 1，Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk (乡土爵士乐)！Classic Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJs Den & Sio.9 p.m.till late.

　　Tickets：Free entrance for those in costume，otherwise 50 yuan

　　Time/Date：9 p.m.，April 1

　　Place：Inner Affair,1/F Qiankun Dasha,6 Sanlitun Xiliujie，Chaoyang District 　Tel：8454­0321

　　Language in Use

　　Enjoy free in house coffee，tea and beer as well as music and dancing.Practice your Chinese，make friends and have fun.

　　Time/Date：7 to 9 p.m.，March 25

　　Place：Language in Use Club,2/F Science Fortune Centre,8 Xueqing Lu，north of Xueyuan Lu，Haidian District

　　The “Worst” Party

　　Organized by ozone productions，the party is set to be “the worst ever”，with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for

　　bad fashion sense.

　　Tickets：Free entrance

　　Time/Date：9 p.m.，April 1

　　Place：Pula Pula，Tianze Lu，Oriental Seven Colours Plaza，Chaoyang District　Tel：6466­8575

　　La Nuit Francaise

　　Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendez­vous.The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.

　　The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes (下酒小菜) for participants and a special exhibition.

　　Time/Date：7 to 10 p.m.April 14

　　Place：Le Rendez­vous,3 Gongti Beilu，across from the Pacific Century Plaza，Chaoyang District　Tel：6462­9110

　　Marco V

　　Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig (演唱会) which is supported by Hong Kong's DJ Spark.

　　Marco V has been around for many years，as an inventive，style blending DJ and a successful and devoted producer.His spinning is energetic，crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.He was ranked No.15 in this year's international DJ MAG DJ Top 100.

　　Tickets：40 yuan in advance,50 yuan at the door，both include a free drink

　　Time/Date：10 p.m.to 4 a.m.，March 31，April 1

　　Place：Banana，in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel,22 Jianwai Dajie，Chaoyang District　Tel：6528­3636

　　9.Which of the following is intended for Chinese learners？

　　A.Language in Use.

　　B.La Nuit Francaise.

　　C.Marco V.

　　D.The “Worst” Party.

　　解析：由第二则广告中的“Practice your Chinese”可知第二则广告是为汉语学习者开设的。

　　答案：A

　　10.We can infer that.

　　A.Marco V is a newly established band

　　B.La Nuit Francaise may be French words

　　C.you will enjoy free drink at April Fool's Party

　　D.the “Worst” Party will attract a lot of college students

　　解析：由第四则广告中第一段的第二句可以判断“La Nuit Francaise”可能是法语词汇。

　　答案：B

　　11.If you would like to go dancing for relaxation，which number would you dial for inquiry？

　　A.8454­0321.

　　B.6466­8575.

　　C.6462­9110.

　　D.6528­3636.

　　解析：由第五则广告中的“His spinning is energetic，crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.”可判断，想通过跳舞放松的人可拨打第五则广告提供的咨询电话。

　　答案：D

　　12.Which event is held every month？

　　A.Marco V.

　　B.The one at Le Rendez­vous.

　　C.The one in the Science Fortune Centre.

　　D.The one at Pula Pula.

　　解析：由第四则广告中第一段的第二句中的“The monthly event”可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　.任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　The earth's ocean can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres.That is deep enough to cover Mount Qomolangma！Marine(海洋的)scientists divide the oceans into five zones.Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it.

　　Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the surface and goes down to about 200 metres.Because there is sunlight at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine animals such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a variety of fish，live in the sunlight part of the ocean.It is difficult to hide from other animals in the area，but many species have adapted by becoming dark on the top and light on the bottom.This makes it hard to see them against the dark water below and the blue sky above.

　　The second starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres.Some sunlight can reach this level，but it is not enough for plants to grow.Because this zone is relatively dark，many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body.The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it.

　　The third zone is dark.This place，about 3,000 metres deep，may not seem a likely habitat(栖息地)，but there are more creatures here than one might think.Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light.At this depth，a slow shower of what looks like snow is falling.This phenomenon，called“marine snow”，is actually nutrients falling towards the bottom of the ocean.It is a source of food for the creatures that live in the deep.

　　Below 4,000 metres，the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all.In fact，the zone is so dark and empty that scientists named this zone after the Greek word for“no bottom”.There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part.But some creatures manage to survive here despite high water pressure.

　　The very deepest part of the ocean is 2,000 metres further down.At this depth，the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live here.Compared to the other zones，this one has very little life.Since there is no light here，some animals don't have eyes.When scientists explored the very deepest parts of the ocean，they did not expect to find any life at all.It turned out that there are creatures as far down as 10,000 metres.They usually survive by living close to deep sea vents，“chimneys”that send out gases from within the earth.

　　(1)　 Conditions Life

　　(5)How do the animals adapt？

　　Surface to 200 metres Sunlight，

　　plants Marine animals and a variety of fish Many species become dark on the top and light on the (8)　.

　　200～

　　1,000

　　metres Not enough sunlight，relatively dark Many

　　creatures Many creatures are able to make light with their body.They make the water look like a sky with moving (9)　.

　　1,000～

　　4,000 metres (3) of light；

　　“marine

　　snow” More creatures than

　　(6)Most of the animals are black or red.

　　Below 4,000 metres Dark and empty；(4) water pressure Not much

　　life；some creatures Some creatures still manage to survive here despite high water pressure.

　　Below

　　(2)　 　

　　metres Extremely high water pressure；no light；very cold Little life；

　　some animals with (7)　 eyes Some creatures

　　survive by living (10)　 deep sea vents，“chimneys”that send out gases from within the earth.

　　答案：1.Depth　2.6,000　3.Lack　4.high　5.forms　6.imagined/expected　7.no　8.bottom　9.stars　10.near