高考英语基础巩固练习17（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.威胁要做某事________

　　答案:threaten to do sth.

　　2.在世界的另一端________

　　答案:at the opposite end of the world

　　3.变弱；平息________

　　答案:die down

　　4.遵守诺言/食言________

　　答案:keep/break one's promise

　　5.感谢某人或物________

　　答案:be thankful for

　　6.退出；掉队；退学

　　答案:drop out

　　7.身体好________

　　答案:in good health

　　8.挣扎着爬起来________

　　答案:struggle to one's knees

　　9.后半生________

　　答案:for the rest of one's life

　　10.甘心忍受________

　　答案:come to terms with

　　11.出名________

　　答案:rise to fame

　　12.祝某人成功________

　　答案:wish sb.success

　　单项填空

　　1.The strikers were ________with dismissal if they did not return to work.

　　A.warned

　　B.threatened

　　C.fought

　　D.struggled

　　解析:句意为“罢工工人受到威胁，如不复工将被开除。”threaten 意为“威胁”。 warn 意为“警告”， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A项。fight 与with搭配，表示“与某人一起战斗，与……作斗争”；struggle 意为“挣扎，斗争”，以上三项均不符合题意。

　　答案:B

　　2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop________who heard the breaking of glass.

　　A.opposite　

　　B.opposite to

　　C.across　

　　D.across from

　　解析:opposite可作副词，意为“在……对面”。the shop opposite“对面的商店”。

　　答案:A

　　3.In Disneyland every year,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to________

　　signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

　　A.put down　

　　B.put out

　　C.put up　

　　D.put off

　　解析:put down“镇压”；put out“扑灭”；put up“竖起”；put off“推迟”。

　　答案:C

　　4.Which do you enjoy ________your evening, ________?

　　A.spending;reading or watching TV

　　B.to spend;reading or watching TV

　　C.to spend;to read or watch TV

　　D.spending;to read or watch TV

　　解析:句意为“晚上你喜欢怎样度过，读书还是看电视？”其中which作enjoy的宾语，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing结构。

　　答案:B

　　5.The use of horses on farms has almost ________in the developed countries.

　　A.died out　

　　B.died down

　　C.died away

　　D.died hard

　　解析:die out意为“灭绝，(风俗、习惯等) 消失，消灭”；die down意为“(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息”；die away意为“(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息”；die hard意为“不易根绝，难以灭绝”。

　　答案:A

　　6.The population in the city is now________ than it used to be.

　　A.ten times

　　B.ten times as large

　　C.ten times lager 

　　D.ten times as many as

　　解析:句意为“现在这个城市的人口是过去的10倍”，由 than 可知应用比较级。

　　答案:C

　　7.Mr Wang ________all the graded papers to the students.

　　A.give inB.give up

　　C.give awayD.give out

　　解析:句意为“王老师把所有评完分数的试卷分发给学生”，give out意为“分发”，give in 意为“屈服”，give up 意为“放弃”，give away 意为“赠送”。

　　答案:D

　　8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to________you with a few questions.

　　A.ask　

　　B.bother

　　C.disturb　

　　D.admire

　　解析:bother sb.with sth.意为“打扰某人做某事”，句意是“我得烦扰你回答我几个问题”。

　　答案:B

　　9.It was during that period that silk made in China rose________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.

　　A.famous　

　　B.for fame

　　C.in fame　

　　D.to fame

　　解析:rise to fame“出名，有名气”。

　　答案:D

　　10.I told him what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study.

　　A.isB.was

　　C.at isD.at was

　　解析:句意为“我告诉他说他对学习的态度令人吃惊”，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；“what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study”作told的宾语从句，其中what I was surprised at是宾语从句的主语，what作at的宾语。

　　答案:D

　　11.I don't know what will become ________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.

　　A.with

　　B.in

　　C.of　

　　D.on

　　解析:become of sb.相当于happen to sb.，意为“某人会发生……事”。

　　答案:C

　　12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ________with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.

　　A.terms

　　B.receptions

　　C.agreements

　　D.admissions

　　解析:come to terms with是固定短语，意为“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受”。

　　答案:A

　　13.Whatever happens,I will________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.

　　A.make

　　B.insist

　　C.hold

　　D.meet

　　解析:hold one's promise意为“遵守诺言”。

　　答案:C

　　14.The boy threatened________away from home while quarrelling with his parents.

　　A.to run　

　　B.running

　　C.to have run　

　　D.having run

　　解析:threaten to do sth.意为“威胁要做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　15.I think she is right but________I'm not completely sure.

　　A.somewhat　

　　B.somehow

　　C.somewhere　

　　D.sometime

　　解析:somehow意为“不知怎么地”。

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were________ the corner.

　　答案:around

　　2. ________a few minutes the winds increased ________a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent________ .

　　答案:Within;to;away

　　3.I thawed a frozen cake ________my fire,placed a candle________the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me” ________the top of my voice.

　　答案:over;on;at

　　4.I was moving forward________a slope when ________warning my world dropped________

　　from under my skis.

　　答案:over;without;out

　　5.I had fallen ________a hole and was hanging ________the ropes tied ________the sled.

　　答案:into;on;to

　　6. ________hands and knees,I got the tent________and dragged my sleeping bag ________the tent and lay________out of the cold.

　　答案:On;up;into;down

　　7.I couldn't stand ________my left leg and my head was woozy ________hitting the ground.

　　答案:on;from

　　8.I struggled ________my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up ________shelter.

　　答案:to;for

　　9. ________more than 10 years she worked ________different TV stations________the country.

　　答案:For;for;across

　　10.Two years later, ________graduation,she started working ________television.

　　答案:after;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.His wonderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.

　　B.His wonderful career________people so much________they think success and happiness in life will________ ________.

　　答案:excites;that;come true

　　2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.

　　B. ________ 50 I was the first woman ________ ________alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:At;to travel

　　3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　B.I was________ ________ ________through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　答案:making my way

　　4.A.He is healthy though very old.

　　B.He is ________ ________ ________though very old.

　　答案:in good health

　　5.A.For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.

　　B. ________would be so heavy ________many women that they couldn't________ ________.

　　答案:Hardship;for;bear it

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　die down　come to terms with　on the rise　lead to　around the corner　drop outset one's mind　at the top of one's voice　within reach　become of

　　1.Our daughter's birthday is just________________;what do you want to give her as a present?

　　答案:around the corner

　　2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to______________before he could speak again.

　　答案:die down

　　3.He seems to have______________losing his sight and never complains.

　　答案:come to terms with

　　4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_____________all sorts of health problems.

　　答案:lead to

　　5.Food and water were left______________of the sick dog while I was away at work.

　　答案:within reach

　　6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was________________ .

　　答案:on the rise

　　7.He had to ________________of school after oneyear education due to poverty.

　　答案:drop out

　　8.After a long time of absence,I am unsure about what________________ my little village.

　　答案:has become of

　　9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted ________________.

　　答案:at the top of our voices

　　10.You won't find the work difficult,if only you________________ on it.

　　答案:set your mind

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.

　　答案:after→before

　　2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.

　　答案:specially→special

　　3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.

　　答案:去掉like

　　4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to land.

　　答案:去掉to

　　5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.

　　答案:well→good

　　6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.

　　答案:black前加being

　　7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:traveling→to travel

　　8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.

　　答案:去掉was

　　9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.

　　答案:去掉it

　　10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.

　　答案:finished→finishing