高考英语基础巩固练习10（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.从失败中吸取教训

　　答案:learn from failure

　　2.有……要发生;即将到来

　　答案:have...in store

　　3.是……的所在地

　　答案:be home to

　　4.开始创建

　　答案:get started

　　5.在80年代初期

　　答案:in the early 1980s

　　6.实现;成为现实

　　答案:come true

　　7.那么多

　　答案:that much

　　8.开公司

　　答案:run a company

　　9.对……有影响

　　答案:have(an) effect on

　　10.依赖；依靠

　　答案:rely on

　　11.恢复生气;活跃起来

　　答案:come to life

　　12.提出(主意、计划等)

　　答案:put forward

　　13.正如某人所说的

　　答案:as sb.put(s) it

　　14.取得突破性进展

　　答案:make a breakthrough

　　15.给……带来希望

　　答案:give hope to

　　单项填空

　　1.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is

　　to come this evening.

　　A.likely

　　B.possible

　　C.probable

　　D.believable

　　解析:likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that...句式，possible则用于it is possible for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that...句型，而probable只能用于it is probable that...句式。

　　答案:A

　　2.I don’t think you’ve quite

　　the seri-ousness of the situation.You seem to know nothing about it.

　　A.recognized

　　B.mastered

　　C.grasped

　　D.seized

　　解析: grasp在句中意为“理解,弄明白,认识到”;recognize意为“辨认出”，master意为“对(技巧,知识的)掌握”，seize意为“抓住(机会)”,均与题意不符。

　　答案:C

　　3.Don’t worry.I’ve

　　a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.

　　A.arranged

　　B.arranged for

　　C.prepared

　　D.prepared for

　　解析:arrange for a car意为“安排一辆汽车”。

　　答案:B

　　4.You can’t rely

　　him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience.

　　A.to

　　B.with

　　C.on

　　D.in

　　解析:rely on是固定搭配,意为“依靠，依赖”。

　　答案:C

　　5.The President is now on a visit to Russia,

　　at expanding relations between the two countries.

　　A.aims

　　B.to aiming

　　C.being aimed

　　D.aimed

　　解析:be aimed at doing sth.意为“目的是做某事”，是习语，此处因为作伴随状语，故用过去分词形式。

　　答案:D

　　6.This experiment turned out to be

　　failure,but,as we know,success often comes after

　　failure.

　　A.a;a

　　B./；/

　　C.a;/

　　D./；a

　　解析:failure指“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；泛指“失败”时是不可数名词。

　　答案:C

　　7.He likes drinking so much that he always keeps several cases of wine

　　.

　　A.of store

　　B.in store

　　C.out of store

　　D.with store

　　解析: in store是固定短语,表示“储存着,备用，保存着，准备着”。

　　答案:B

　　8.It was said

　　many Chinese students had been sent abroad to receive high education.

　　A.in their 1880s

　　B.in the 1880s

　　C.in 1880s

　　D.in the 1880

　　解析:in the 1880s表示“在19世纪80年代”,也可以写成in the 1880’s。

　　答案:B

　　9.Since then many Chinese movies have won various awards.Meanwhile,movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have

　　international fame.

　　A.accepted

　　B.created

　　C.achieved

　　D.developed

　　解析:achieve international fame意为“获得国际声誉”。

　　答案:C

　　10.When I first set

　　in Australia,I didn’t know what the future might have in

　　for me.

　　A.my foot;the store

　　B.a foot;the store

　　C.foot;store

　　D.feet;stores

　　解析:set foot in意为“踏进，踏上”，和have...in store“将要发生”均为固定短语。

　　答案:C

　　11.These doctors are busy day and night,

　　a cure for AIDS.

　　A.bringing on

　　B.pulling on

　　C.taking on

　　D.working on

　　解析:work on意为“从事于”，句意为“这些医生日夜忙于研究一种治疗艾滋病的方法”。

　　答案:D

　　12.If you become sick,it is nearly impossible to go on with your education,let alone make your dreams

　　true.

　　A.come

　　B.turn

　　C.become

　　D.get

　　解析:come true意为“成为现实，实现”，是固定搭配。

　　答案:A

　　13.This organization

　　in the late 1930s,when the whole world was on the way to war.

　　A.got to start

　　B.got started

　　C.got start

　　D.got starting 

　　解析: got started 相当于was started,表示被动动作。

　　答案:B

　　14.This district,

　　many famous universi-ties,is now the new centre for Chinese science and technology.

　　A.home to

　　B.the home for

　　C.base for

　　D.based in

　　解析:be home to意为“是……的所在地，是……的大本营”，此处因为作定语，故用home to，相当于which is home to。

　　答案:A

　　15.It is highly hoped that this invention will have a deep effect

　　businesses

　　the northern part of the country.

　　A.in;based in

　　B.on;based on

　　C.on;based in

　　D.in;basing in

　　解析: 词组have an effect 常常和on搭配表示“对……产生影响”;be based on 表示“以……为基础”,business based in the northern part of the country意思是“被建在北方的公司”,应当用in表示。

　　答案:C

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Zhougguancun is home

　　the overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas

　　home.

　　答案:to;at

　　2.The government must rely

　　the medical researchers to find a cure

　　this terrible disease.

　　答案:on;for

　　3.The Chinese government put

　　a plan

　　rejuvenating the nation.

　　答案:forward;for

　　4.After 20 years’ working

　　,he set foot

　　the motherland again.

　　答案:abroad;on/in

　　5.Many overseas students have returned

　　China because they wanted to return

　　home and help their own country.

　　答案:to;/

　　6.Many young people are not satisfied with life so they want to go abroad to see more

　　the

　　world.

　　答案:of

　　7.Great scientific achievements are the results

　　years of trying to create something that has never existed

　　.

　　答案:of;before

　　8.Zhongguancun was set

　　as a special economic zone

　　the late 1990s.

　　答案:up;in

　　9.We are excited

　　all the new technology and great ideas that are

　　coming

　　life in Zhongguancun.

　　答案:about;to

　　10.There is a pleasant surprise

　　store

　　you.Will you come back home right now?

　　答案:in;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.Many great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.

　　B.

　　that many great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.

　　答案:It is likely

　　2.A.Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology.

　　B.Chinese history is

　　great achievements in science and technology.

　　答案:full of

　　3.A.Zhongguancun has become successful because of the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.

　　B.The spirit of creativity and scientific skill has

　　Zhongguancun

　　.

　　答案:made;a success

　　4.A.Great scientific achievements are the results of years of failure,years of trying.

　　B.Years of failure,years of trying have

　　great scientific achievements.

　　答案:resulted in

　　5.A.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research with the aim of improving agriculture.

　　B.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research

　　improvingagriculture.

　　答案:aimed at

　　6.A.A national hi tech exhibition is being held by some young men in the museum.

　　B.In the museum some young men

　　a national hih-tech exhibition.

　　答案:are holding

　　短语填空

　　aim at　in store　that much　have an effect　rely on　set foot　put forward　break through come to life　set up

　　1.The overseas are very glad to

　　on their homeland.

　　答案:set foot

　　2.All your efforts to persuade them are beginning to

　　.They’ll probably support our plan at the meeting.

　　答案:have an effect

　　3.At present,many people now

　　the Internet for news.

　　答案:rely on

　　4.When I mentioned our plans for a picnic,the kids

　　at once.

　　答案:came to life

　　5.The UN

　　a peace plan that it hopes will stop the war in the country.

　　答案:put forward

　　6..Scientists think they are beginning to

　　in the fight against AIDS.

　　答案:break through

　　7.The new laws are

　　reducing heavy traffic in cities.

　　答案:aimed at

　　8.I have a surprise

　　for you.You have to prepare yourself for it.

　　答案:in store

　　9.When you pay

　　for a meal you expect the best.

　　答案:that much

　　10.A week in the country will

　　her

　　nicely after her operation.

　　答案:set;up

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Zhongguancun is home for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some other famousuniversities.

　　答案:for→to

　　2.When you are writing to persuade the readers,you should support your opinion in strong arguments.

　　答案:in→with

　　3.Xiang Yufang is one of those who have returned back to China after studying and working abroad.

　　答案:去掉back

　　4.In his speech,the great scientist made clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.

　　答案:made后加it

　　5.It is generally believed that a failure is part of being successful.

　　答案:去掉a

　　6.Will the spaceship be possible to be launched within this week?

　　答案:possible→likely

　　7.The success of this project relies on everyone makes an effort.

　　答案:makes→making

　　8.They can only reach the top if they are ready to do with and learn from failure.

　　答案:do→deal

　　9.Chinese history is filling with great achievements in science and technology.

　　答案:filling→filled

　　10.The rockets have been used to sending satellites into space and to prepare for the nation’s first manned space flight.

　　答案:sending→send