高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 14　Festivals）人教版

　　Unit 14　Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking

　　词汇讲解

　　三点剖析

　　1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.

　　人们通过穿着盛装观看游行来庆祝狂欢节。

　　dress up盛装;打扮;装饰

　　【典型例句】

　　You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.

　　这次去吃饭你不必穿正式的服装。

　　Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.

　　迪斯尼乐园的每个工作人员都必须穿19世纪的服装。

　　Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.

　　大多数小女孩都喜欢打扮成天使。

　　【要点归纳】

　　dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常译为“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可与as,like或in连用。

　　【相关链接】

　　辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:

　　(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”时其宾语只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示状态);dress up(为了某场合)盛装,打扮;dress oneself给自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起来;dress sb. in...给某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示状态)。

　　(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示动作)。

　　(3)have on“穿”(衣服、袜子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示状态,无被动形式和进行时态。

　　(4)wear广泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首饰、眼镜,留头发、胡须等。例如:

　　It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.

　　在儿童节,所有的孩子们都穿着新衣。

　　Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.

　　并非所有的人都喜欢戴手表,尤其是大热天。选择

　　(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.

　　A.wearing

　　B.dressed

　　C.putting on

　　D.having on

　　提示:此处使用wear的现在分词形式表示状态。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed in

　　C.Dressed up

　　D.Dressing in

　　提示:be dressed in表示穿着状态,用作状语,因而使用过去分词形式。

　　答案:B

　　(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed

　　C.Dress

　　D.Be dressed

　　提示:句子主语he和dress 之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

　　答案:A

　　翻译句子

　　(4)那个留长发的男子结果是个骗子。

　　(5)那个戴眼镜的女人正在给孩子穿衣。

　　答案:

　　(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.

　　(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.

　　2.No arguments or fights are allowed.

　　不允许争论或打架。

　　argument n. 争论;辩论;论据；理由

　　【典型例句】

　　The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.

　　吸烟有害健康的论调已被一般人所接受。

　　I had an argument with my father over the oil price.

　　我和父亲就石油价格进行了一场辩论。

　　We should settle the problem by argument.

　　我们应该通过说理来解决这个问题。

　　There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.

　　有充分的理由来雇佣那个来自乡下的年轻人。

　　【要点归纳】

　　argument用作可数或不可数名词,注意与该词搭配的介词。

　　【相关链接】

　　argue v. 辩论,议论。

　　常用短语:argue against辩驳;argue with sb.和某人辩论;argue about就……议论、争论;argue with sb.about sth.和某人争论某事;argue that...辩驳道;argue for...为……辩护;argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事。例如:

　　We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.

　　我们就下学期的计划和校长争吵起来。

　　They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.

　　他们试图说服我参加那个青年俱乐部。

　　Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.

　　不要再和老板争论那个简单问题的答案了。

　　(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.

　　(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.

　　(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.

　　(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.

　　答案:(1)about/over　(2)with,about　

　　(3)into(4)for

　　选择

　　(5)—Why did you stay there so long?

　　—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.

　　A.movement

　　B.argument

　　C.excitement

　　D.talk 

　　提示:get into an argument about...就……争论起来。

　　答案:B

　　(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.

　　A.for

　　B.about

　　C.out of

　　D.over

　　提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事。

　　答案:C

　　3.In my opinion,we should...

　　依我来看,我们应该……

　　opinion n. 意见;看法

　　【典型例句】

　　In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.

　　在我和大部分人看来,当医生是个很好的职业。

　　The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.

　　老板很赏识那个年轻秘书。

　　I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.

　　我希望知道你对本月最新电影的看法。

　　【要点归纳】

　　opinion主要用于短语搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看来;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.对某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/坏的评介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表达对某事的意见。

　　【相关链接】

　　as/so far as...就……而言,从……来看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而论(来说)例如:

　　As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.

　　就我而言,你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。

　　As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.

　　从他的角度来看,没有一件家具值得买。

　　As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.

　　就你的家庭而言,没有什么可为他们担心的。

　　选择

　　(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.

　　A.opinionB.idea

　　C.thought

　　D.choice

　　提示:in one’s opinion是固定短语,表示“在我看来”。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.

　　A.As long as

　　B.In my opinion

　　C.As far as

　　D.As well as

　　提示:根据题意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。

　　答案:C

　　完成句子

　　(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.

　　(4)The tourists __________________(对这座旅游城市的印象不好).

　　答案:

　　(3)It’s my opinion 

　　(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city