高考英语基础巩固练习4（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　回想起；召唤答案：call up

　　属于；是……的成员

　　答案：belong to

　　出现；产生

　　答案：come into being

　　为……作贡献；有助于

　　答案：contribute to

　　突出；引人注意

　　答案：stand out

　　照亮；容光焕发

　　答案：light up

　　使某人想起

　　答案：remind sb.of

　　通过；完成

　　答案：get through

　　查找；查阅

　　答案：look up

　　以……开始

　　答案：start with...

　　借着烛光

　　答案：by the light of a candle

　　几乎从来不

　　答案：next to never

　　单项填空

　　Plenty of fresh air contributes

　　good health.

　　A.in B.for C.to D.with

　　解析：contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助”。

　　答案：C

　　Mr Bush always

　　in the crowd,so you can easily pick him out.

　　A.comes out

　　B.sets out 

　　C.pulls out

　　D.stands out

　　解析：“布什先生在人群中很突出，你很容易认出他来。”stand out意为“突出，显眼”。

　　答案：D

　　being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.

　　A.Except for

　　B.Apart from 

　　C.Or rather

　　D.In spite of

　　解析：“游泳除了有趣和能锻炼身体外，还是一项很有用的技能。”apart from意为“此外”，前后为同类，不是被排除的情况。

　　答案：B

　　This film

　　the scenes of my childhood.

　　A.called up B.called on

　　C.called out D.called for

　　解析：题意是“这部电影唤起了我对童年情景的回忆”。call up“使回想起”。

　　答案：A

　　They want to complete the project in half a month.It is

　　impossible,I am afraid.

　　A.next to B.close to

　　C.up to D.as to

　　解析：next to后跟表示否定意义的形容词或副词时，意为“几乎，近乎”。

　　答案：A

　　by two nurses,the sick old lady struggled to her feet.

　　A.To be helped B.Being helped

　　C.Helped D.Having helped

　　解析：help与后面的the sick old lady是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

　　答案：C

　　Paris is small in comparison

　　London.

　　A.with B.by C.to D.for

　　解析：in comparison with是固定短语，意为“同……相比较”。

　　答案：A

　　The two sides held talks in a friendly

　　yesterday afternoon.

　　A.climate B.atmosphere C.situation D.environment

　　解析：题意是“昨天下午双方在友好的气氛中举行了会谈”。故用atmosphere。

　　答案：B

　　I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ?

　　A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides

　　解析：题意是“除了这些蓝色的袜子外，你们还有什么样的？”

　　答案：D

　　A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial

　　.

　　A.mark B.feature C.sign D.appearance

　　解析：题意是“特别的尖下巴是他好记的脸部特征”。

　　答案：B

　　Music often

　　us of events in the past.

　　A.remembers B.reminds C.reflects D.impresses

　　解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

　　答案：B

　　Sometimes we go on working after dark

　　the light of the tractors.

　　A.at B.with C.in D.by

　　解析：by the light of“借着……的灯光”。

　　答案：D

　　“Who

　　the expensive new car

　　?” she wondered.

　　A.does;belong to B.is;belonged to

　　C.is;belonging to D.does;belong

　　解析：belong to通常不用于被动语态或进行时态中。

　　答案：A

　　He often asked his neighbour to look after his pet during his

　　.

　　A.lack B.absence C.leaving D.missing

　　解析：“在他不在家的时候”，用absence。

　　答案：B

　　—How shall we go to that airport?

　　—Well,I recommend

　　a taxi.

　　A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take

　　解析：recommend后常接动名词作宾语。

　　答案：B

　　介词、副词填空

　　Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai

　　others stand

　　in the hall of glory.

　　答案：among;out

　　The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led

　　comparison

　　poets such as Du Fu.

　　答案：to;with

　　The introduction

　　English poetry

　　China came late.

　　答案：of;to

　　Quietly we embrace

　　a world lit

　　by words.

　　答案：in;up

　　People have made poems since human being came

　　being and help us go

　　dark times.

　　答案：into;through

　　Poets are very skilled

　　playing

　　words.

　　答案：at;with

　　After Milton almost every poet had a hand

　　this kind of poetry that was free

　　rhyme.

　　答案：at;of

　　

　　She was well-known

　　her skill

　　a designer.

　　答案：for;as

　　the absence of the teacher,Tom will be

　　charge.

　　答案：In;in

　　His poems have been translated

　　many languages and are popular

　　all people of different ages.

　　答案：into;with

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.

　　B.Chinese readers admire their works because

　　their

　　surprising images.

　　答案：of;use of

　　A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.

　　B.The nature poems by Wordsworth have

　　been

　　.

　　答案：long;favourites

　　A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.

　　B.Modern poets

　　our

　　because they stand closest to us.

　　答案：had;special attraction

　　A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.

　　B.After

　　carefully,the room was locked again.

　　答案：being examined

　　A.The extraordinary thing is my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

　　B.

　　extraordinary is

　　my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

　　答案：What is;that

　　A.Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

　　B.

　　you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

　　答案：No matter where短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　light up　get through　call up　play with　send for　contribute to　fall into　come into being　put together

　　the family doctor quickly;Grandpa is coughing a lot.

　　答案：Send for

　　They say they would like to

　　more

　　charity(慈善),but money is tight this year.

　　答案：contribute;to

　　John’s eyes

　　when his dad promised him a sports car as his birthday gift.

　　答案：lighted up

　　—When did the organization

　　?

　　—It started in 1978.

　　答案：come into being

　　When the country was at war,all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were .

　　答案：called up

　　

　　Stop

　　the knife,Tommy!It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.

　　答案：playing with

　　The boy took his dad’s watch apart piece by piece,and

　　it back

　　again.

　　答案：put;together

　　It was a difficult time but I

　　it and then things improved.

　　答案：got through

　　Animals

　　two groups,those with backbones and those without.

　　答案：fall into

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　Poetry can call for all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.

　　答案：for改为up

　　Shakespeare is the most famous for his plays.

　　答案：去掉the

　　John Donne stood out by using some surprising images.

　　答案：surprising改为surprised

　　The 19th century produced the great number of fine poets.

　　答案：the改为a

　　Greatly loved in China is the English Romantic poets.

　　答案：is改为are

　　Modern poets stand closely to us both in the language and images they use.

　　答案：closely改为close

　　When she was sad she read Wordsworth in the light of a candle.

　　答案：in改为by

　　When we do reading exercises,we should not look for the meaning of each word.

　　答案：for改为up

　　Judged by the new rules,their performances in the competition were quite good.

　　答案：Judged改为Judging

　　He became nervous when he questioned by the police.

　　答案：去掉he 或在he后加was