高考英语基础巩固练习10（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1．不再

　　答案：no longer

　　2．处于危险中

　　答案：in danger

　　3．保证;弄清楚

　　答案：make sure

　　4．灭绝;逐渐消灭

　　答案：die out

　　5．问题的解决办法

　　答案：the solution to the problem

　　6．轮流做某事

　　答案：take turns doing sth./to do sth.

　　7．制止某人做某事

　　答案：keep sb.from doing sth.

　　8．按某人说的去做

　　答案：do as what sb.says

　　9．采取措施

　　答案：take measures

　　10．因不同的原因

　　答案：for different reasons

　　11．习惯于四周的环境

　　答案：be used to the environment

　　12．适应变化

　　答案：adapt to the change

　　13．有很大影响

　　答案：make a great difference

　　14．献身于;专注于

　　答案：devote oneself to

　　单项填空

　　1．The doctors devoted themselves

　　a better cure for the terrible disease.

　　A.to find

　　B.finding

　　C.to finding

　　D.in finding

　　解析：devote oneself to中的to是介词，故后接动名词。

　　答案：C

　　2．She thinks only of herself;she doesn’t

　　other people.

　　A.care about

　　B.look after

　　C.set about

　　D.run after

　　解析：care about “关心”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already

　　,and several other species are endangered.

　　A.died away

　　B.died out

　　C.died off

　　D.died up

　　解析：die away多指声音等“消失”;die out“灭绝”。

　　答案：B

　　4.Our teacher,Mr Brown,has a very old camera.He often lets us

　　it,taking pictures here and there.

　　A.make turns to use

　　B.take turn using

　　C.make turns using

　　D.take turns using

　　解析：take turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做……”。

　　答案：D

　　5.—I’ve left my money at home.

　　—That’s no

　　.I can lend you what you need.

　　A.matter

　　B.question

　　C.problem

　　D.worry

　　解析：That’s no problem是口语习惯表达，“没问题”。

　　答案：C

　　6.The sick man’s life had been

　　,but now he was

　　.

　　A.in danger;out of danger

　　B.in the danger;out of the danger

　　C.in dangers;out of dangers

　　D.in a danger;out of a danger

　　解析：in danger和out of danger是习惯用语，前面不加冠词。

　　答案：A

　　7.If we want to have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways

　　do not harm other living things.

　　A.in which

　　B.that

　　C./

　　D.how

　　解析：ways后的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。

　　答案：B

　　8.Many people came to the meeting,of whom

　　left early.

　　A.number

　　B.the numbers

　　C.the number

　　D.a number

　　解析：此题考查a number of的变化形式。

　　答案：D

　　9.Deer

　　animals which feed on grass,and the milu deer

　　being protected well in China.

　　A.are;are

　　B.is;is

　　C.is;are

　　D.are;is

　　解析：第一个deer是复数形式;第二个deer是单数，the milu deer在此不是表特指，而是表类指。

　　答案：D

　　10.This is a rather

　　word;one can often see it in reading.

　　A.common

　　B.usual

　　C.ordinary

　　D.popular

　　解析： common意为“常听到或常见到的（often heard or seen）”。

　　答案：A

　　11.Eating good breakfast keeps you

　　for the rest of the day.

　　A.alone

　　B.asleep

　　C.alive

　　D.living

　　解析：alive除作“活着的”解外，还有“精力充沛的”之意。

　　答案：C

　　12.—I’m travelling to London by bicycle.See you next week.

　　—See you,and

　　.

　　A.good luck with your trip

　　B.take it easy

　　C.it certainly will be happy

　　D.make yourself comfortable

　　解析：Good luck with your trip.“祝你一路顺风”。

　　答案：A

　　13.Her son,

　　she had been devoted,was living abroad.

　　A.whom

　　B.to whom

　　C.in whom

　　D.who

　　解析：be devoted to sb.意为“喜欢某人”。

　　答案：B

　　14.—What does Canada export?

　　—Large amounts of wheat

　　abroad.

　　A.are sent

　　B.is sent

　　C.are sending

　　D.is sending

　　解析：large amounts of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

　　答案：A

　　15.She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job

　　her three hours.

　　A.spends

　　B.takes

　　C.spares

　　D.lasts

　　答案：B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.We human beings could not survive

　　all the plants and animals

　　us.

　　答案：without;around

　　2.When the habitat

　　a species is changed,the animal has to adapt

　　the change.

　　答案：of;to

　　3.Stevenson has devoted himself

　　protecting the milu deer.

　　答案：to

　　4.People are cutting

　　the trees and using the land

　　farming.

　　答案：down;for

　　5.The Malayan sun bear,which is

　　danger of dying out,is

　　the animals that need our help.

　　答案：in;among

　　6.He did his best to catch

　　us,but he was unable to.

　　答案：up with

　　7.The workers

　　strike are fighting

　　better pay.

　　答案：on;for

　　8.The days

　　which I was staying there were interesting.

　　答案：during/in

　　9.Did she tell you

　　the thing that had happened

　　her?

　　答案：about/of;to

　　10.Prizes will be given

　　the students

　　their hard work.

　　答案：to;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.Do you know any other endangered animals besides pandas?

　　B.Do you know any other animals

　　besides pandas?

　　答案：which are in danger

　　2.A.The teacher asked the students to answer his questions in turn.

　　B.The teacher asked the students to

　　his questions.

　　答案：take turns answering

　　3.A.Steve says he will take us to visit the Green Park in Birmingham.

　　B.Steve says he will take us

　　the Green Park in Birmingham.

　　答案：on a tour of

　　4.A.There are different reasons why a species can become endangered.

　　B.A species can become endangered

　　.

　　答案：for different reasons

　　5.A.People must do something to protect the milu deer.

　　B.Some

　　must be

　　to protect the milu deer.

　　答案：measures;taken

　　词语填空

　　用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

　　adapt to　as a result of　devote...to　die out　lead to　make a difference　respond to　set...free　take measures　throw away

　　1.Let’s

　　the Partys call and go to work in the west.

　　答案：respond to

　　2.His research and studies

　　his new discoveries in physics.

　　答案：led to

　　3.He was very sad because all his efforts were

　　.

　　答案：thrown away

　　4.When we moved to London,the children soon

　　the environment there.

　　答案：adapted to

　　5.Dad’s so tired;a week’s holiday will certainly

　　to his health.

　　答案：make a difference

　　6.Many old customs are slowly

　　.

　　答案：dying out

　　7.The government is

　　to reduce price rises of food at the moment.

　　答案：taking measures

　　8.The army broke into the prison and

　　all the workers and peasants

　　.

　　答案：set;free

　　9.She

　　herself

　　helping the sick and the poor.

　　答案：devoted;to

　　10.Little Jim can’t go to school for a few days

　　the fall off the bike.

　　答案：as a result of

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Steve is an expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endanger.

　　答案：endanger→endangered

　　2.We may be able to take measures after it is too late.

　　答案：after→before

　　3.She sings beautifully.I have never heard a good voice.

　　答案：good→better

　　4.With the days went on,the weather got worse.

　　答案：With→As

　　5.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk in Beijing.

　　答案：protect→protecting

　　6.The milu deer had been very common in China,but it was disappeared during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.

　　答案：去掉was

　　7.Are there any alive things on the moon?

　　答案：alive→living

　　8.We asked the professor what we could do anything to keep animals and plants from being endangered.

　　答案：去掉anything

　　9.We must do all we can make our world better.

　　答案：can后加to

　　10.I’m interested in if these animals are all used to their environment.

　　答案：if→whether

　　典题精析

　　1．(经典回放)Although the working mother is very busy,she still

　　a lot of time to her children.

　　A.devotes　

　　B.spends

　　C.offers

　　D.provides

　　解析：本题考查动词的惯用法。devote...to...意为“把……献于……；把（时间等）花在……上”；spend...on...或spend...in doing意为“花时间或钱买……或做……”；offer b.sth.或offer sth.to sb.意为“给某人提供……”；provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供……”。根据题意“尽管这位妈妈忙于上班，但她仍花费大量时间与孩子们在一起”可知答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　2．We should do what we can to

　　the environment being polluted.

　　A.respond

　　B.keep

　　C.force

　　D.stop

　　解析：本题考查动词的用法。stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　3．In the north of Canada,the temperatures can fall to -60℃,

　　is 60℃ below freezing.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.it

　　解析：本题考查习惯用语。题意是“在加拿大的北部，气温能降到零下六十度，即结冰点以下六十度”。that is相当于that is to say，用于对前文内容加以进一步说明或解释。

　　答案：A

　　4．I welcome any change that will

　　something better.

　　A.explain to

　　B.refer to

　　C.lead to

　　D.keep to

　　解析：本题考查短语动词。题意是“我欢迎任何能导致更好结果的变化”。短语lead to意为“导致，引起”。

　　答案：C

　　5．Cleaning women in big cities usually get

　　by the hour.

　　A.payB.paying

　　C.paidD.to pay

　　解析：本题考查“get+分词”结构。题意是“在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时付报酬”。主语cleaning women与动词pay是被动关系，应用过去分词paid。被动语态除了可用“be+过去分词”构成外，还可由“get+过去分词”构成。如：The enemy got beaten.(敌人挨了揍。)I don’t like sports in which people easily get hurt.(我不喜欢容易使人受伤的运动。)

　　答案：C

　　6．The number of people invited

　　fifty,but a number of them

　　absent for different reasons.

　　A.were;was

　　B.was;was

　　C.was;were

　　D.were;were

　　解析：本题考查the number of和a number of的区别。the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，因为该短语中的number是中心词。例如：The number of the motorbikes in our town is increasing.(我们镇上摩托车的数量在增加。)a number of意为“大量的，许多”，number前可用large修饰，of后接复数名词，亦可写成large numbers of,所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，因该短语中的名词是中心词。例如:A number of young trees were planted on the hills around our village last year.(去年我们村四周的山上栽了很多小树。)

　　答案：C

　　7．Do tell me the ways you think of

　　the problem as soon as possible.

　　A.to solve

　　B.solving

　　C.solve

　　D.being solved

　　解析：本题考查逆向思维。因为think of通常接动词ing形式作宾语，所以很多学生就误选了B、D两项。此题干中的you think of是一定语从句修饰the ways，意为“你想到的办法，”不是“你考虑解决困难”，故think of与solve不是动宾关系。由题意“务必告诉我你想到的尽快解决这一困难的办法”，可以看出solve the problem作定语修饰the ways。way后常用of doing或to do作定语，故答案为A。又如：

　　The more he thought about it,the more questions he thought of

　　.

　　A.to be asked

　　B.to ask

　　C.being asked

　　D.asking

　　(答案： B)

　　答案：A

　　8．—Excuse me,is this Mr Brown’s office?

　　—I’m sorry,but Mr Brown

　　works here.He left about 3 weeks ago.

　　A.not now

　　B.no more

　　C.not still

　　D.no longer

　　解析：本题考查短语辨析。no longer是副词短语，表示“时间上不再延续”，常放在b

　　e动词的后面，其他动词的前或后。no more作形容词短语时，修饰名词，表示“数量或程度上不再增加”;作副词短语时，要放在动词后面。例如:You are no longer a child./The old man stays in the village now;He no longer travels./No more steam was seen rising from the wet clothes./The ship sank below the waves,and was seen no more.而not now与not still用在此处不符合语法规则。故答案为D。

　　答案：D

　　听力时空

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 

　　W:Do you think your boss will expect you to work late again tonight?

　　M:Does the sun rise in the west?

　　1．What does the man mean?

　　A.He will meet his boss.

　　B.He will have to work late.

　　C.He won’t work late.

　　答案：B

　　M:Is coffee grown in China?

　　W:Yes.But it’s only grown in Hainan and Yunnan.

　　M:Can it be grown in other parts of the country?

　　W:I’m afraid not.

　　2．In which provinces is coffee grown in China?

　　A.Hunan and Yunnan.

　　B.Hainan and Hunan.

　　C.Hainan and Yunnan.

　　答案：C

　　M:You look much better today.Tomorrow I’ll bring you some books.Is there anything special you’d like to eat?

　　W:I don’t feel like reading or eating,but buy me a hairbrush on your way here.

　　3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A.In a hospital.

　　B.In a restaurant.

　　C.In a library.

　　答案：A

　　M:Have this typed and copied before Friday.

　　W:How many copies do you want?

　　M:Twenty.

　　4.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

　　A.Teacher and student.

　　B.Customer and assistant.

　　C.Boss and employee.

　　答案：C

　　W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?

　　M:I’m going on business.

　　W:Could you be more exact?

　　M:My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.

　　5.Why is the man going to the States?

　　A.His company is holding an exhibition in the States.

　　B.His company is going to show computers at an exhibition in the States.

　　C.He is going sightseeing in the States.

　　答案：B

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

　　M:Are you interested in music?

　　W:Yes,I like classical music.Beethoven is my favorite composer.How about you?

　　M:I like all kinds of music,but jazz is my favorite and my wife is crazy about rock music.

　　W:You play the piano,don’t you?

　　M:A little bit,but my wife is much better than me.She can also play the violin.

　　W:Really?I hope I can hear her play some day.

　　M:Why not come to our house this weekend?We are going to have a party.

　　W:I’d love to.

　　6．What kind of music does the man like best?

　　A.Classical music.

　　B.Rock music.

　　C.Jazz.

　　答案：C

　　7．Who can play the violin?

　　A.The woman.

　　B.The man.

　　C.The man’s wife.

　　答案：C

　　8．When will the woman possibly hear the man’s wife play?

　　A.Some day in the future.

　　B.This weekend.

　　C.This month.

　　答案：B

　　听第7段材料,回答第9～11题。

　　W:What can I do for you?

　　M:It’s about the new clerks you need for the offices.I’m wondering how many people you want to employ.

　　W:That depends on what you would like.

　　M:I think I’d need some people who can work about 30 hours a week,including some Saturdays.What do you think?

　　W:That’s what I was thinking too.We don’t want someone who has never worked in an office before.

　　M:Yes,it might be helpful if one could speak a second language.

　　W:That might prevent too many people applying for the jobs.What about the pay,David?

　　M:What do you think would be the best to offer?

　　W:I think it depends on experience.However,the lowest we could offer is about $9000 per year.

　　9．What is the name of the man?

　　A.Dick.B.Davy.C.David.

　　答案：C

　　10．What kind of people don’t the two speakers need?

　　A.Those who know no foreign language.

　　B.Those who don’t want to work 30 hours a week.

　　C.Those who have no experience in the office work.

　　答案：C

　　11．Who will get the highest salary?

　　A.Those who are well educated.

　　B.Those who have a lot of experience.

　　C.Those who can speak a second language.

　　答案：B

　　听第8段材料,回答第12～14题。

　　M:Let’s see now.Which train do I need to get on?

　　W:Excuse me.Do you need any help?

　　M:Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower,but I’m really lost.This is my first time to visit Japan,so I have no idea of how to ride the train.

　　W:First,you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here;it’s a hundred and thirty yen.

　　M:A hundred and thirty yen.OK.

　　W:Then,get on the Subway Line at Platform No.4.

　　M:No.4,all right.Oh,and how often do the trains come around this time of day?

　　W:Usually,they come about every six minutes or so.

　　M:All right.And where do I get off the train?

　　W:Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English,so you’ll be able to read it.

　　M:Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.

　　W:No problem.Good luck.

　　12.Where should the man get on the train?

　　A.Platform 3.

　　B.Platform 4.

　　C.Platform 5.

　　答案：B

　　13.How often do the trains come?

　　A.About every sixteen minutes.

　　B.About every six minutes.

　　C.About every thirteen minutes.

　　答案：B

　　14.Where should the man get off the train?

　　A.At the first stop.

　　B.At the second stop.

　　C.At the third stop.

　　答案：C

　　听第9段材料,回答第15～17题。

　　W:What do you want to do tonight?

　　M:How about going to the movies?I should be home from work at 5:20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.

　　W:What do you want to see?

　　M:There’s a good one at the cinema.Let’s see that.

　　W:It starts at 6:30.I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about the one at the New State?That starts at 7:00.

　　M:No,I don’t like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay home and watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night.

　　W:Did you forget that Ed and Jean coming to dinner that night?

　　M:OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything planned for then?

　　W:No,Saturday is fine.And there’s a good movie starting on Saturday,too.

　　M:Good.I’m going to play tennis Saturday morning.But I’ll be home by 2:00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movies,if nothing else comes up.

　　W:I’m sure we’ll able to go.

　　15.What do you think Robert Redford is?

　　A.An actor.

　　B.The manager of the cinema.

　　C.The man’s boss.

　　答案：A

　　16.What can we learn about Saturday?

　　A.It’ll be sunny.

　　B.The man will stay home that day.

　　C.A good film will be on that day.

　　答案：C

　　17.What will the man do on Saturday morning?

　　A.Meet Ed and Jean.

　　B.Play tennis.

　　C.Have a good breakfast outside.

　　答案：B

　　听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。

　　Mr Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from work,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep,but it’s usually very late and Mr Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep.

　　One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband could say what the matter was with him,the woman had told the doctor everything.The doctor looked over Mr Smith and then gave medicine to both Mr and Mrs Smith.He said to Mrs Smith,“They are sleeping pills.When you take the pills,your husband will be all right.”

　　18.What does Mrs Smith always do after supper?

　　A.Do her housework.

　　B.Help her son with his lessons.

　　C.Tell her husband a lot of interesting things.

　　答案：C

　　19.Why did Mr Smith get ill one day?

　　A.He did too much housework at home.

　　B.He hadn’t enough time to sleep at home.

　　C.He was too busy in his office.

　　答案：B

　　20.Why did the doctor give Mrs Smith some medicine?

　　A.He wanted her to sleep early.

　　B.He wanted to warn her.

　　C.He wanted to kill her.

　　答案：A