英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(9)
I. 语法复习: 虚拟语气
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)
表示建议,请求,命令等词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(should加原形)
表语从句,主语从句中虚拟语气.(should 加原形)
suggestion,insist后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题.
其它从句中的虚拟语气问题.Would you mind ….did….?
would rather sb. did sth.
It is time that …did sth.
错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.
8. 暗含虚拟语气问题:介词短语表条件;情境中提供虚拟语气.
II. 句型复习:
8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
句型8中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 用过去时态表示虚拟.② should + 动词原形,should 不能省.常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."
9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
句型9要和句型8区别开来,该句型中的 that
从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态,至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定,如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态.该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次..."
10. It is .... since ...
句型10主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间时间状语连用的问题.主句中是时间作表语,一般是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句一般是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词.如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时.
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (09)
do
do a good deed
做件好事
do away with
废除,破除,取消,消除,干掉
do about sth. 对...想某种办法或采取某种行为
do everything (all) one can
尽一切努力,尽力去做
do good 做好事
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb.
对...有好处(害处)
do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙
do sb. the favour to do sth. (that...) 帮忙做...
do one’s best = try one’s best尽...最大的努力
do one’s bit (duty)
尽一份力(履行职责,做份内的事) do up
收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系
do well
做得对,做得好
do with
处理,安排,多和what连用)
do with
想要,需要(多和can连用)
do with
受不了,不能(多和can’t连用)
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with
与...有...关系
do wonder = work wonder
创造奇迹
do wrong
做坏事、犯罪
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
委屈,冤枉某人,做对不起某人的事
B. 短语记忆:
be admitted to sp. 被…录取
take … by surprise 对…突然袭击/ 出乎…意料
put effort into sth.(致力于)
put into prison = send to prison
送入监狱
clear up(清理,收拾,打扫)
do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字谜)
keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距离)
far below (远远低于)
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
imagine
vt.
impose
v.
impress
vt.
improve
v.
incline
v.
include
vt.
increase
v.
inform
v.
injure
vt.
inquire
v.
insist
v.
inspire
vt.
intend
vt.
interfere
vi.
introduce
vt.
invite
vt.
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