英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(5)
I. 语法复习: 状语从句
状语从句 引导从句的连词 备注
时间 after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as long as,
as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner… than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…) hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句
要部分倒装.
since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是
瞬间动词还是延续性动词.
when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.
地点 where ,
wherever
后者表示强调.
方式 as,
as if,
as though, as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.
原因
because,
since,
as,
now (that)
语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.
结果 so …that, such (a)… that,
so that, that so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.
目的 so that, in order that, that, so, so that 使用最普遍.
条件 if , unless, in case , as long as,
注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.
让步
though, although, even if, even though,
as, in spite of the fact, while,
no matter wh- ,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.
II. 句型复习:
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方法.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构.
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)
consider
考虑 consider that...consider what (how) to do sth.
consider doing sth.
认为
consider that...
consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.
把…看作是
consider sb. to be...
consider sb. + p.p.
consider sb.+ 介词短语
consider
...
as
把(某人)看作
B. 短语记忆:
either…or
既…又
for a moment 一会儿 for a while
一会儿
for example
例如
for instance
例如
from time to time
不时 hand over
递过去
in a hurry
匆忙
in case
万一
in front of
在…前面 in line
排队
in no mood
无心思(心情)
in other words 换言之 in spite of
尽管
instead of
代替
in the course of 在….期间(过程)
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
delay
v.
delight
v.
deliver
vt.
demand
vt.
deny
vt.
depend
vi.
deserve
vt.
design
vt.
desire
vt.
destroy
vt.
determine
vt.
develop
v.
devote
vt.
direct
vt.
discover
vt.
discuss
vt.
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