4. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this,these that,those 时间状语 now today tonight tomorrow this week/ year
yesterday last week/year three days ago next month then that day that night the next day that week/year...before the day before the week/year...before three days before the next month 地点状语 here there 方向性动词 come ago Ⅱ.短语识境 turn up due to keep up with in addition pay off in demand speak up for make out respond to without doubt
高 频 考 点 现在进行时(am/is/are+doing) 教材原文:Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(P28) (2010·北京)—I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends________for us. A.will wait
B.wait
C.have waited
D.are waiting 解析:句意:——我还没有吃完饭呢。——可是朋友们在等我们。本题考查动词的时态,根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时,故选择D项。 答案:D 高 频 考 点 where引导的地点状语从句 教材原文:Working like this allows you to live where you want,...(P28) (2010·重庆)Today,we will begin________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what 解析:句意:今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解,目的是为了不漏掉要点。考查地点状语从句。首先排除what,what不能引导状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;how引导方式状语从句。只有where引导地点状语从句。 答案:B 高 频 考 点 in case的用法 教材原文:Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology.(P28) (2010·浙江)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________. A.by nature
B.in return
C.in case
D.by chance 解析:句意:我觉得我们以前已经谈论过这件事情了,但是以防万一,我还是再问你一次吧。本题考查介词短语。by nature意为“天生地,天然地”;in return意为“作为报答”;in case意为“以防万一”;by chance意为“偶然地,碰巧”。根据句意可知答案为C项。 答案:C 常 考 词 汇 make up 教材原文:Make_up information about yourself.(P24) (2008·浙江)American Indians________about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.set up 解析:考查词组辨析。句意:美洲印第安人大约占美国总人口的5%。此处make up表示“组成;构成”。fill up表示“填满”;bring up表示“抚养;提出”;set up表示“建立”。 答案:C Unit 14 Careers 2.将倒装句还原为正常语序
3.将被动语态还原为主动语态
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