2017最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题13 定语从句

　　2017最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题13 定语从句

　　（2011浙江卷）10﹚A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。

　　（2011福建卷）24﹚She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

　　（2011福建卷）33﹚It was April 29,2001

　　Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A．that B．when C．since D．beroreI) 31﹚The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

　　（2011全国卷II）7﹚Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

　　（2011北京卷）26﹚Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

　　【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。8﹚English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。

　　（2011上海卷) 39﹚You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。

　　（2011山东卷）32﹚The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

　　【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

　　（2011江西卷）34﹚She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which

　　B. with which

　　C. of which

　　D. to which

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考察定语从句先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。选C。17﹚The school shop,

　　________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”

　　（2011天津卷）10﹚The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考察定语从句。

　　【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

　　（2011陕西卷）11﹚I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,

　　__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，【答案】选择

　　（2011湖南卷)25﹚Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

　　【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

　　（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet

　　life has developed gradually.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. whose

　　2

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】定语从句

　　【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

　　（2010湖南）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school

　　I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

　　【解析】考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat

　　we may return to in the near future.

　　（2010天津）-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　-----You should try the barber’s

　　I go. It’s only 15.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。

　　（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,

　　turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

　　（2010全国Ⅰ）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。

　　句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】定语从句定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙?陕西The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. its

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。

　　（2010全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. what[

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】定语从句。

　　【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

　　（2010湖北）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)I had done

　　【考点】定语从句

　　【解析】先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时,

　　“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。

　　（2010湖北）________(正如我们强调的那样)many times,

　　“serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语

　　（2010北京Children who are not active or

　　diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what

　　B. whose

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选Bwhose谁的符合题意。重庆n china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　（2009全国I）She brought with her three friends, none of

　　I had ever met before.

　　A. them

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. these

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _

　　_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. since

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

　　（2009天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句,whose

　　替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。【答案】C。

　　（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. there

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

　　【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。【答案】A。

　　（2009江西）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　A. in it

　　B. in

　　C. in that

　　D. in which

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】本题考查定语从句。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确【答案】。【答案】B。

　　（2009安徽）Many children,

　　parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．

　　A．their

　　B．whose

　　C．of them

　　D．with whom

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】本题考查定语从句。children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。【答案】B。

　　（2009四川）She’ll never forget her stay there _

　　__ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。【答案】D。

　　（2009辽宁）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是 “”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。It’s helpful to put children in a situation

　　they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查定语从句。先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　（2009全国Ⅱ）My friend showed me round the town,

　　was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查非限制性定语从句这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。—What do you think of teacher, Bob？

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。【答案】A。

　　（2008全国Ⅱ）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

　　A.it

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　（2008北京）I’ll give you my friend’s home address,

　　I can be reached most evenings.A.which

　　B.when

　　C.whom

　　D.where

　　（2008安徽）All the neighbors admire this family,

　　the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A.why

　　B.where

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers

　　consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A.where

　　B.when

　　C.who

　　D.which

　　“在这些案例中……”。

　　（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,

　　are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them

　　B.most of which

　　C.most of what

　　D.most of that

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch,

　　were made of small diamonds.

　　A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of

　　D.the hands of which

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2008四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,

　　New York is an example.

　　A.for which

　　B.in which

　　C.of which

　　D.from which

　　考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。

　　（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington,

　　they plan to stay for two or three days.

　　考查非限制性定语从句Yesterday she sold her car,

　　______ she bought a month ago.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查非限制性定语从句（2008福建）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,

　　appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which

　　B.on which

　　C.from which

　　D.above which

　　（2008江苏）The Science Museum,

　　we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

　　（2008山东）Occasions are quite rare

　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　考查定语从句（2007全国Ⅰ）Some pre-school children go to a day care center,

　　they learn simple games and songs.

　　A.then

　　B.there

　　C.while

　　D.where

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2007北京）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of

　　are healthy.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.whom

　　考查非限制性定语从句“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。

　　（2007上海）His movie won several awards at the film festival,

　　was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.where

　　D.it

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2007天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity

　　sight matters more than hearing.

　　A.when

　　B.whose

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　（2007湖南）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

　　can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.that

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查非限制性定语从句（2007陕西）Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases

　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　　A.which

　　B.as

　　C.why

　　D.where

　　（2007四川）It is reported that two schools,

　　are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

　　A.they both

　　B.which both

　　C.both of them

　　D.both of which

　　（2007北京）Women

　　drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those

　　don’t.

　　A.who;/

　　B./;who

　　C.who;who

　　D./;/

　　考查定语从句（2007重庆）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree

　　they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which

　　B.to which

　　C.of which

　　D.for which

　　to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。（2007浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,

　　used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.who

　　D.where

　　’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。

　　（2007福建）The village has developed a lot

　　we learned farming two years ago.

　　A.when

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　（2007辽宁）Eric received training in computer for one year,

　　he found a job in a big company.

　　A.after that

　　B.after which

　　C.after it

　　D.after this

　　考查非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。

　　（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school,

　　he went on to Beijing University.A.after which

　　B.after that

　　C.in which

　　D.in that

　　考查非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。

　　（2007山东）—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm

　　we worked.

　　A.that

　　B.there

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2007山东）The book was written in 1946,

　　the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　A.when

　　B.during which

　　C.since then

　　D.since when

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2006天津）The Beatles,

　　many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A.whatB.that

　　C.how

　　D.as

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】考查非限制性定语从句（2006天津）There is much chance

　　Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.until

　　D.if

　　考查定语从句“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

　　（2006辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students

　　Chinese in the school, most

　　were from Germany.

　　A.study;of whom

　　B.study;of them

　　C.studying;of them

　　D.studying;of whom

　　考查定语从句（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first

　　I really enjoyed.

　　A.of that

　　B.of which

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　考查定语从句（2006福建）Look out!Don’t get too close to the house

　　roof is under repair.

　　A.whose

　　B.which

　　C.of which

　　D.that

　　关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；（2005湖北）Her sister has become a lawyer,

　　she wanted to be.

　　A.who

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.which

　　（2005重庆）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,

　　he studied very （2005江苏）The place

　　the bridge is supposed to be built should be

　　the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

　　A.which;where

　　B.at which;which

　　C.at which;where

　　D.which;in which

　　【答案】C

　　【考点】考查定语从句（2005广东）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes

　　people were eaten by the tiger.

　　A.that

　　B.by which

　　C.which

　　D.in which

　　“在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。

　　（2005辽宁）I walked in our garden,

　　Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A.which

　　B.when

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　考查非限制性定语从句（2005上海）If a shop has chairs

　　women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.where

　　考查定语从句（2005天津）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from

　　effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that

　　B.whose

　　C.those

　　D.what

　　（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test,

　　surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D.it

　　（2005福建）—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right, just the one

　　you know I used to work for years.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.what

　　考查定语从句“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。

　　（2005湖南）Frank’s dream was to have his own shop

　　to produce the workings of his own hands.

　　A.that

　　B.in which

　　C.by which

　　D.how

　　考查定语从句“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。