2017英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题21 高考英语命题预测

　　一、2017高考英语书面表达预测

　　高考英语写作，即根据提示进行书面表达，有效的组织自己的思想，自己的逻辑，正确地运用语文载体，连贯地传递信息，表达意思，有效运用所学语言知识。高考英语书面表达是英语考试的重头戏之一，而且非常适合考前集中突破。高考英语作文题目的命题历来是“情理之中，意料之外”。“情理之中”即高考英语写作皆是“学生话题、现实生活、热点焦点话题”；“意料之外”则指高考英语作文题目经常与考生直接关心的社会热点话题无直接联系，但仔细琢磨，又会发现一些联系，就是说“热点归热点，关键找角度”。注意：1）要把原文的内容表达的清楚，顺畅2） 字数一定要达到要求3）符合出题者的要求4）复合句、高级词汇的使用。

　　要求考生必须把以下范文背诵并默写过，高考时则可根据实际进行套用，大脑提取信息，信手拈来高分！

　　预测一：

　　当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示，针对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法： 1．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，威胁生命安全， 造成财产损失等。 2．你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here,I’d like to air my views about it.

　　【参考范文】

　　Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here,I’d like to air my views about it.As is known to us all,drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people,including the driver himself.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even deaths.Besides,a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars.I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving.Meanwhile,the public,especially drivers,should be more aware of public safety.I hope by doing so,drinking and driving can be things of past.

　　预测二：

　　（一）

　　人情冷暖，何至于此？10月13日下午5时30分许，一出惨剧 (tragedy) 发生在广东佛山：年仅两岁的女童小悦悦先后三次被车碾过。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内从女童身边经过的十八个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。最后，一位捡垃圾的阿姨把小悦悦抱到路边并找到她的妈妈。经医院抢救无效，最终离世。根据这则资讯，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，对司机和路人的冷漠（indifference）加以简要的评论。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two buses for three times and the two drivers left directly.

　　【参考范文】（二）

　　假设你叫李华，是校报通讯员。上周三你班召开了一次班会，会上重点讨论“老人摔倒要不要扶起”这一话题，原因是近几年发生过多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火烧身的官司。你班同学对此进行了激烈辩论，请你结合辩论情况，用英语为校报写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇官司：lawsuit

　　A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.”

　　【参考范文】

　　A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.”Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them, because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble. While others have quite different opinions. They think we should leave a distance off and help to call 120, because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping the old people. The helpers had to pay the injured a lot of money.In my opinion, when we help the old people, we should depend on specific situation. When the old person is in great danger and really were when I was on a visit in China two years ago．So I doubt whether it was true news．Can you tell me what you learned about this incident?

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Kristie

　　请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下：1．社会陷入自责和反思；2．某些路人的冷漠或许另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒阿姨挺身而出；3．单个事件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直是中国的传统美德。注意：

　　1．不能照抄原信件语句；

　　2．可自由发挥添加细节；

　　3．词数100左右；

　　4．回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：伦理道德ethical and moral （adj．）;

　　virtue （n．）

　　Dear Kristie, I was in very low spirits

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Kristie,

　　I was in very low spirits when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nation．All the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced with．While we blame those hardhearted passersby, there might be deep reasons behind the scenes．For various reasons there is a growing tendency for people to keep away from being involved in such accidents．However, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior．Luckily in the story you mentioned, an old lady, who earned her life by collecting rubbish, came to the little girl’s aid and helped rush her to hospital．So we have every reason to believe that the Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever．

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　预测三：

　　近年来，由食品卫生安全引发的问题在校园内外时有发生。你校上周就发生了一次食物中毒事件，两名学生在校外吃了一种油炸食品而引起胃痛。请你以李华的名义用英文给学校英语报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。词数：100左右。内容必须包括：1.有些商家只顾赚钱，无视人们的健康和安全；2.学生应尽量在校园内吃饭，不要到校外乱吃；3.为了防止类似事件发生， 提出你的建议。Dear editor,

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear editor,Last week,two students of our school suffered from stomachache because they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus.Nowadays in our country,some business people care little about people’s health and safety as long as they can make money.Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to consumers and this often leads to serious health problems.In order to prevent such tragedy happening again,we students should try to avoid buying food from the stores or stalls out of the school,and have meals in school dining rooms.Only in this way can we protect ourselves.Besides,the local government and the school should take practical measures to ensure students’ health and life security.I’m expecting your advice and ideas.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　预测四：

　　假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：1.使用iPod对学习的好处。2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意：1.开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。

　　Dear Editor,I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Editor,

　　I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them.Using an iPod,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Some students,however,bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones,which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.What’s worse,some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.In my opinion,as a student,we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success.Classroom is a place for students to study,and therefore,the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　预测五：

　　近年微博（microblog）在中国越来越流行，2011年也被有关媒体称为“微博元年”。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文。1.非常方便，人们可以随时利用微博来表达心声，交流想法；2.给人们提供了一种释放压力的方式；3.与朋友分享心情，增进他们之间的了解；4.也有潜在的危险，有可能泄露个人隐私或其他重要信息；5.综上所述，使用微博要谨慎。词数：100左右（已给部分不计入总词数）Microblog has become part of our life.

　　【参考范文】预测六：

　　为开展“敬老”活动，你校特意邀请了梁会兰女士来做报告。梁会兰女士是北京下岗工人，16年来，她义务照顾十几位孤寡老人和残疾老人的生活起居。请你据此以校学生会的名义写一个通知，要点如下：1.报告的目的；2.报告人介绍；3.报告时间和地点：2011年12月26日下午4:00~6:00,学校报告厅；4.参加人员：全体学生。注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Notice

　　Fellow students,

　　December 14,2011

　　Students’ Union

　　Notice

　　Fellow students,In order to call on everybody to respect the elderly,our school will 现在有很多学生使用手机,一是认为这是种时髦,二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室里使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。（附：自己再想一条建议）注意： 信的开头已给出；词数: 100左右。Dear Editor,I’m a senior high school student．Yours sincerely,

　　Wang Li Dear Editor,I’m a senior high school student.Now many students use mobile phones.They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones. Besides,it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones.But some students break the rules in class.They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class.Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.In my opinion,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge.Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom.We are supposed to concentrate on our studies.The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Wang Li

　　预测八：

　　请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。

　　1982年2月26日出生，从小就对运动有天赋，6岁开始练习羽毛球，9岁转学网球；主要经历及获得荣誉1.2002年：离开网球场，到大学读书;两年后重返球场；

　　2.在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指导下，进步神速；

　　3.2011年：法国公开赛女子单打冠军。第一位获得大满贯赛事单打冠军的亚洲网球选手。参考词汇：1.法国公开赛:French Open

　　2.女子单打冠军：women’s singles title

　　3.大满贯：Grand Slam

　　1.词数100左右；

　　2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。

　　预测九：

　　法国哲学家卢梭说过：“No Thanksgiving would be no virtue.”（没有感恩就没有真正的美德。）如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。请你结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，以及将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。注意：1．短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　2．100词左右。（感恩:thanksgiving）Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.

　　【参考范文】

　　Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.I’m very grateful to my parents.They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me.I still remember once I was seriously ill,they were so worried and almost kept me company the whole night.Now I’m in Senior 3.Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.Furthermore,they give me enough personal space,which I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up,I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.

　　预测十：

　　中国“虎妈”蔡美儿以其给两个女儿列出绝对不允许做的“十不准”在全球一炮走红。由此而引发的有关如何教育子女的争论愈演愈烈。请就此给China Daily投稿，阐明家长们的不同观点，并发表自己的见解。

　　子女必须沿着父母为其选择的道路努力……

　　孩子应该自由发展…… ……（至少两点）注意：

　　1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Don’ts” to her two daughters became famous overnight． She insists that parents should be very strict with their children． It has caused a heated online debate.Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Don’ts” to her two daughters became famous overnight． She insists that parents should be very strict with their children． It has caused a heated online debate．Some parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents’ children． Just give them suggestions and show respect to their own choices so that they will learn to be independent． 2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国《校车安全条例草案征求意见稿》正式公布全文，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。

　　●社会的关注；

　　●政府的重视；

　　…… 你的看法(请你根据自己的感想提出两至三点建议)注意：

　　1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

　　2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

　　3.作文中不得提及你所在学校和自己的姓名。Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.

　　【参考范文】

　　Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabilizing the society.

　　预测十二：

　　公安部发布了《关于处罚醉酒驾驶的征求意见稿》，提出搭乘醉酒司机车的乘客也应该受到惩罚。此事引起了社会的广泛关注与热议。请根据下表提供的信息，以“Should passengers be responsible for drunk drivers?”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。(开头已给出)

　　1．乘客的搭乘等于纵容酒后驾驶

　　2.对司机和自己的生命都不负责对乘客不公平，乘客可能无法判断司机饮酒与否Should passengers be responsible for drunk drivers?

　　Nowadays whether passengers should be responsible for drunk drivers has become a hot issue in China.【参考范文】

　　Should passengers be responsible for drunk drivers?Nowadays whether passengers should be responsible for drunk drivers has become a hot issue in China.People’s opinions differ greatly as follows.

　　Some people are in favor of punishing passengers as well as drunk drivers.They argue that knowing the driver is drunk means encouraging drunk driving.Besides,drunk driving is a great threat to the safety of both the driver and the passenger.That’s why passengers have the responsibility to prevent the drunk drivers from driving.

　　Others are opposed to punishing passengers.It’s unfair for passengers to be fined because sometimes passengers cannot decide whether the driver is drunk or not.

　　From my point of view,both drivers and passengers should be responsible for the road safety to avoid traffic accidents.

　　预测十三：

　　你今年暑假到一家肯德基（KFC）／麦当劳（McDonald’s）快餐店做保洁员 （cleaner）工作。你每天工作七个小时，为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎半途而废。每天你都要起早贪黑地工作。在新学期开始之前，你终于完成了这项工作，并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。

　　1.必须使用第一人称；

　　2.词数100左右。During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do,so I got a job at a KFC/McDonald’s fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.After all, I stuck to it with determination.Every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.Finally, I finished the job before the new term began.Now, I understand what labour means,and I think it is really a successful experience.

　　预测十四：

　　假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1.年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。注意：词数100左右。Dear Sir/Madam,

　　June 8

　　I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I have great interest in the position you advertised and it will be my great honor to work for you.

　　I’m now 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I have been studying hard in school and I am always among the top students in our school. Meanwhile, English is really my cup of tea and I am good at it. My spoken English is especially outstanding. In addition, I have learned some knowledge about computers and I can type very fast. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. I am very patient, and through many kinds of sports I developed my abilities to get along and cooperate with other people.

　　In conclusion, I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position. I would appreciate it if you could give me this job. Thank you very much.

　　I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　预测十五：

　　针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。

　　1.词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2.内容丰富，行文连贯。

　　Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities,

　　Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people can get some comfort from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.On the contrary, the other students are against the idea.In their opinion, raising pets costs a large amount of money and it is bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes.

　　I like animals and I find it amazing to bond with pets such as dogs.I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.

　　预测十六：

　　近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV9《英语资讯》栏目组写一封信。72%，看电视提供给人们更加生动的画面；2.资讯报道直接、简洁。12%，看报纸1.资讯报道比电视更具深度；

　　2.看报纸不受时间限制；

　　3.看报纸要动脑筋，有益于智力开发。注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点；

　　2.词数：100左右；

　　3.参考词汇：调查—survey；智力—intelligence；

　　vivid

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Editor，

　　We did a survey on how people get news.For most of us today, television is our main source of news.According to the survey on the ways of getting news, 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers.Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV viewers.Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief.However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways.First of all, newspapers can cover events in depth.Also,there is no time limit for reading a newspaper.In addition, readers use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence.In my opinion,watching TV is a better way to get news.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　预测十七：

　　一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。相关资料：产地：中国上海。生产厂家：乐达照相机厂（生产相机50余年）。性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，用途多。 价格：是同类产品价格的70%。

　　Come to buy this wonderful camera.

　　The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family.It is produced in Shanghai, China, by Leda Camera Factory, which has been making cameras for more than 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame.Apart from its high quality, Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models.Not only is it small in size and light in weight, but also you’ll feel it is very convenient and easy to use.What’s more, it can be used for different purposes, for example, you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose.As for the price, it only costs 70% of that of the same kind of other cameras.

　　Why wait?

　　预测十八：

　　请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍学校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡（Soul Castle）”专栏（column），并谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：●开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康●专栏优势：专业指导●专栏内容：建议，心声●你的感想注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students.

　　预测十九：

　　今年是5·12 地震四周年，你班将举办纪念活动。作为班长，请你草拟一份有关活动的口头通知。

　　1.内容包括表格内的全部要点；

　　2.词数在100左右;

　　3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　commemorative: 纪念的 compatriot: 同胞1.缅怀遇难同胞；

　　2.感谢全国人民的无私帮助；

　　3.展示灾后重建取得的巨大成就。活动内容(任选一项)1.写一篇感恩作文；

　　2.绘一幅灾区新貌图；

　　3.设计一堂感恩的主题班会。活动时间 7月15日至7月20日参加人员 全班同学May I have your attention please?As we know, May 12th,2017 is the 4th anniversary of the 5·12 earthquake.

　　【参考答案】

　　May I have your attention please?

　　As we know, May 12th,2017 is the 4th anniversary of the 5·12 earthquake.Our class will hold commemorative activities from July 15 to July 20.These activities aim at cherishing the memories of the victim compatriots.Besides, we want to take this opportunity to thank the whole nation for their selfless help and display the great achievements made in postdisaster reconstruction as well.Hopefully you can choose to do any of the following activities.You may write an essay to show how you appreciate the help from all over China.And you may choose to draw a picture of the disaster area taking on a new look.What’s more, you may design a class meeting whose theme is to show our gratitude to those who have helped us.Hoping all the classmates will be active in these activities.

　　That’s all.Thank you!

　　预测二十：

　　最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100~120词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1.李越的事迹及其对同学们的影响；2.你的评论。参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装Star Student of the Week

　　Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did

　　预测二十一：

　　假如牛津大学出版社要出版Daniel Gottlieb 编写的“Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”这本新书，请你根据下面的提示为该书写一篇100词左右的英文介绍。1.作者的不幸：30岁时因车祸瘫痪（paralysed); 离过婚（divorce)且第二个妻子得了癌症；孙子有自闭症（autism)。2.作者的生活态度：若不是有这些不幸，就不会有现在的成就。3.该书的启示：我们要用心聆听In most people’s eyes, Gottlieb, the writer of the book “Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”, might be uncomfortable with himself. He became paralysed due to an accident that happened when he was 30. He went through a terrible divorce and his second wife got cancer. What’s worse, he even had an autistic grandson.

　　Yet in his book, Gottlieb manages to see the bright side of the hardships. As he once wrote in the book, he might not have become the man he is today were it not for the misfortunes.

　　What the book tells us is that people should listen to the voices of others and their own hearts and learn to feel comfortable with who they are.

　　预测二十二：

　　假如你是明启中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。

　　2 000元。

　　1）你个人的基本情况；

　　2）你对申请项目的基本设想；

　　3）项目经费的使用计划。

　　:2011hope@icf.org

　　【参考答案】

　　Dear Chairman,

　　I’m writing to you with reference to the project that helps the children in poor areas,and I want to apply for it.

　　First, I’ll introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, a Senior 2 student at Ming Qi Middle School. I’m a student of good character and fine scholarship. I’m ready to help others in daily life. I think this project will offer me an opportunity to help more children.

　　If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, I’ll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face; in the meanwhile, I’ll communicate with them not only in life but also in studies,and get to know more about them and help them in every aspect; last but not least, I’ll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.

　　Taking the project fund into account, I’ll divide it into three parts. One part is used for their tuition and books; another part is for their daily life and the last part is for enriching their hobbies, aiming to help them develop in an allround way.

　　Such is my plan about the project. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　预测二十三：

　　假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1.陈述写信原因2.简要描述该行李3.说明其重要性4.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：词数100左右。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to request you to help me find it back.

　　My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.

　　Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　预测二十四：

　　高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右。

　　文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,【参考范文】As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is “studying hard”. At the same time, all his family are busy working for him.Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college. However, they don’t realize how great the pressure they have put on their children is. It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious.So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will their children try their best and succeed at last.

　　预测二十五：

　　你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2.解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3.每周4小时，报酬面议4.联系人：李华（Tel:13011）注意：词数100左右。

　　English Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.

　　The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.

　　If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011122244 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.

　　Student Union

　　预测二十六：

　　假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：1．安全意识的重要性；2．在运动中要注意安全；3．在校内要注意人身安全； 4．同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5．逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

　　120左右。参考词汇：校园安全 safety at schoolMy dear classmates,

　　calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

　　As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.

　　Thanks.

　　英语卷·2017年高考英语考点锁定及命题预测

　　二、2017高考英语“单项单项考察英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握程度从句、时态语态是重点；非谓语、虚拟次之；冠词、介词、情态分值较低结果状语从句so that时间状语从句before冠词用法过去分词做定语What引导的宾语从句If引导的宾语从句with，besides，because of，as forby，for，across，out 1、冠词用法2、非谓语动词，做伴随状语、结果状语3、动词短语及固定搭配4、名词、连词、代词、形容词含义的考察5、情态动词6、虚拟语气7、状语从句8、定语从句。

　　（一）

　　【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意：清华大学培养了如此多的人才以至于它在世界上排名40。此处名词被many修饰，故使用so 修饰，把so...that...结构中的so放在句首时主句部分使用部分倒装结构，故此题选A。

　　. It was the travel agency ＿＿they bought their air tickets from ＿＿was to blame for the loss.

　　A．that;whichB．which; that

　　C．where; whichD．where; that

　　B。考查定语从句和强调句型。分析句子成分可知，第一空使用which引导定语从句，which作from的宾语；第二空为强调句型的结构词that。

　　.—Jack is very interested in English and music.

　　—＿＿and＿＿ .

　　A.So he is;so are youB.So he is;so you are

　　C.So is he;so are youD.So is he;so you are

　　【解析】选A。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的情况的确如此”；“so +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前者的情况也适合后者”。

　　Mary never reads books in the sun, ＿＿.

　　A.so does John

　　B.John does,too

　　C.John doesn’t,tooD.nor does John

　　【解析】选D。考查倒装语序。由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没那样做”。nor, so, neither置于句首，可引起倒装。

　　.The report ＿＿the two kinds of milk suggests that they are low in quality.

　　A.compared

　　B.comparing

　　C.to compare

　　D.compared with

　　【解析】选B。句意：比较这两种牛奶的报告表明了它们都不合格。此处comparing the two kinds of milk作定语修饰report,compare与report之间是主动关系，且已发生，故选B。

　　.In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ＿＿ your point of view.

　　A.agree

　　B.promise

　　C.recognize

　　D.share

　　【解析】选D。句意：从某种意义上我明白你的意思，尽管我不能同意你的观点。share“分享”， share your point of view“分享你的观点”，也即“同意你的观点”。

　　.The girl got herself into a serious situation ＿＿ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.

　　A.where

　　B.which

　　C.while

　　D.why

　　第二空的单复数与前面的Every teacher保持一致，与as well as后面的成分无关，故使用单数，所以此题选C。

　　1.If you＿＿ succeed in the end, you must fight ＿＿all kinds of difficulties.

　　A.will;against

　　B.are to;with

　　C.are going to;for

　　D.would;against

　　【解析】选B。在条件状语从句中可使用be to do结构表示want to do之意，will/would不用于条件状语从句表将来，C项不合题意，也不能选。fight with＝fight against。

　　1. Who would light＿＿

　　torch at the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympics was kept＿＿

　　secret until the night of July 27,2017.

　　A.the;a

　　B.a;the

　　C.the;the

　　D.a;a

　　【解析】选A。“点燃火炬”为特指；“被保守为一个秘密”为泛指。

　　1.—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?

　　—Not at all. ＿＿.

　　A.I have no time

　　B.I’d rather not

　　C.I’d like it

　　D.I’d be happy to

　　【解析】选D。考查不定式的省略。I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat。

　　1.The athlete＿＿David competed for the gold medal was from Greece.

　　A.for whom

　　B.with whom

　　C.in which

　　D.against which

　　【解析】选B。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：大卫与之竞争金牌的那位运动员来自希腊。“与……竞争”应用compete with/against,故此题选B。

　　The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher in class.

　　A.whichB.where

　　C.to whichD.for which

　　【解析】选C。devoted与介词to连用，故选C。

　　. ＿＿to break his record, Liu Xiang is actively engaged in training.

　　A.Determine

　　B.To determine

　　C.Determined

　　D.Determining

　　个选项中只有C项符合题意。

　　. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ＿＿the sleeping baby.

　　A.upset

　　B.interrupt

　　C.disturb

　　D.release

　　【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。disturb打扰；upset使烦恼，使不安；interrupt打断（某人说话）；release释放。此处表示“打扰正在睡觉的婴儿”。故选C。

　　. Seeing the happy＿＿

　　of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country．

　　A.sightB.scene

　　C.view

　　D.sign

　　【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数；scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等；view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）；sign指有代表性的标记, 看/听/触到那个标记令人联想到相关的事物。根据语境，此处使用scene。

　　5. local attempt to control the growth of housing prices is practical.Hopefully,it will take

　　effect soon.

　　A.A;an

　　B.The;/

　　C.A;/

　　D.The;an

　　【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空使用定冠词the表示特指；第二空take effect为固定短语，effect前不用冠词，故此题选B。

　　The new law will come into ＿＿ on the day when it is passed.

　　A.effect B.use

　　C.service D.existence

　　【解析】选A。句意：那项新的法律自通过之日起开始生效。come into effect此处表示“开始生效”。

　　6. At the news conference the Foreign Minister spoke slowly so as to

　　what he would say next．

　　A．pass B．weighC.cover

　　D．spread

　　B。考查动词辨析。句意：在资讯发布会上，为了考虑下一步要说什么，外交部长讲话很慢。此处weigh意为“仔细考虑；权衡；掂量”。

　　.Johnny is a great dancer;he ＿above the rest for his perfect performance.

　　A.stands by

　　B.stands for

　　C.stands out

　　D.makes for

　　的身份是学生，故A项正确。

　　.The recent stories in this magazine， one of yours，have been

　　in the list of the best ones.

　　A.include;includeB.including;including

　　C.including;includedD.included;included

　　【解析】选C。第一个空要填的是介词，including sth.=sth. included；第二个空为谓语动词，此处应用被动语态。

　　1.They not only make it difficult to sleep at night,but they are＿＿

　　damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.

　　A.doing

　　B.making

　　C.putting

　　D.raising

　　【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。因damage只与do或cause搭配使用，所以只有A项正确。

　　1.I would rather he＿＿a speech about how to defend oneself.However,to my disappointment,he didn’t.

　　A.would make

　　B.should make

　　C.made

　　D.had made

　　【解析】选D。“would rather+从句”时，从句中的谓语形式用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。根据however后面的内容可知，此处表示对过去的愿望，故选D。

　　1.Wang Lin is said ＿＿ abroad，but I don’t know in which country he is.

　　A.have been working B.to have been working

　　C.have worked

　　D.to have worked

　　【解析】选B。be said后应该接不定式形式，而且I don’t know in which country he is 意味着他现在仍然在国外工作，表示从过去到现在一直在做某事，要用完成进行时，所以选B。

　　—Shall I offer you a hand right now,Julia?

　　—Definitely.Such a lot of work is

　　I could manage myself.

　　A.less than

　　B.rather than

　　C.more than D.no more than

　　A.taken in

　　B.taken on

　　C.taken up

　　D.taken over

　　【解析】选A。take in欺骗;take on呈现；take up拿起，从事，占据（时间、空间）；take over接手，接管。

　　He didn’t

　　what I read because his mind was on something else.

　　A.hold on

　　B.catch on

　　C.take in

　　D.get over

　　【解析】选C。take in 理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on“明白”，作不及物动词短语用，catch on to“懂得，明白”，作及物动词短语用；get over 克服。1.Tom’s weight was reduced ＿＿ 10 kilograms last year.

　　A.byB.toC.fromD.in

　　【解析】选A。考查reduce与介词搭配的用法。此处根据句意可知，汤姆的体重只能降低了10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是A。

　　.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn’t

　　＿＿ until after midnight.

　　A.die from

　　B.die off

　　C.die out

　　D.die down

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新年除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down减弱；平息，与句意相符；die from死于……; die off 相继死去；die out绝种; 灭绝，风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失。

　　I don’t

　　＿＿ghosts but I do ＿＿ my eyes—I have never seen ghosts.

　　A．trust; believe in B.believe; believe in

　　C．believe in; believe D．believe; trust

　　C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：我不信鬼神，但我相信我自己的眼睛——我从没看见过什么鬼神。believe in相信某物的存在，信任某人；believe相信某物，相信某人的话；trust信任，信赖，根据句意应选C。

　　.＿＿other good students, in my opinion, Tom is

　　＿＿student.

　　A.Compared with;a most satisfied

　　B.Compared to;the most satisfied

　　C.Comparing to;the most satisfying

　　D.Compared with;a most satisfying

　　【解析】选D。第二空应为“令人满意的”，故使用satisfying，另外，Tom与compare之间为逻辑动宾关系，故使用过去分词，故选D项。

　　.He played a trick ＿＿

　　Jessie and he had to apologise ＿＿treating her

　　＿＿a nice dinner.

　　A.on; for; to

　　B.in; by; to

　　C.on; by; to

　　D.on; by; with

　　【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意：他捉弄了杰西，不得不请她吃顿大餐来道歉。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人； by doing通过做……；treat sb.to sth.请某人吃……。

　　.—Let’s go Dutch for this supper,OK?

　　—No,this time, ＿＿as a reward for all your help.

　　A．it’s up to youB．it’s my treat

　　C．let’s talk about itD．it doesn’t matter

　　B。考查交际用语。go Dutch平摊费用；(It’s)my treat我请客，符合句意。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧；let’s talk about it让我们讨论一下。

　　.Those old pots, ＿＿the one with a flying dragon on it, ＿＿32,000 Chinese ancient coins.

　　A.included; include

　　B.containing; contain

　　C.including; contain

　　D.including; include

　　【解析】选C。句意:那些旧缸，包括上面镶有一条飞龙的那只，共盛有32,000枚中国古钱币。从题意上看，第一个空应该填including，和其后的the one with a flying dragon on it构成一个分词短语，作插入语，补充说明主语Those old pots，而contain无此用法；第二个空是“盛有”的意思，故填contain为佳。contain侧重“容纳”非同类的不定型的东西，故正确答案为C。

　　.It is requested that the reporter ＿＿

　　to blame for the wrong report.

　　A.referring toB.referring to as

　　C.referred to beD.referred to being

　　【解析】选C。当在复合句中出现表示“建议、主张或命令”的动词时，该从句应该使用虚拟语气，should常可省略；referred to为过去分词短语作定语。.You ＿＿ the chance of a good job by your stupidity.

　　A.threw away B.threw about

　　C.threw off D.threw up

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：就因为你蠢，白白错过了得到好工作的机会。throw away“错过”。

　　1.He is a strict but kindhearted father,the children respect but ＿＿ are afraid of.

　　A./

　　B.that

　　C.one whom

　　D.for whom

　　【解析】选C。由句子结构知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，故A、B两项可排除；D项中的介词for无搭配词；代词one作father的同位语，其后由whom（作介词of的宾语）引导定语从句。

　　. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but

　　＿＿him.

　　A．respectB．to respect

　　C．neglectD．to neglect

　　A。cannot help but do sth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你会禁不住尊敬他。

　　. Chinese people spend

　　money on education per person today as they did in 1960.

　　A.more than twiceB.as twice as much

　　C.twice as much asD.more than twice as much

　　【解析】选D。考查倍数句型。根据后面的as知此处为原级比较，为as much +不可数名词+as结构，倍数放在第一个as的前面，more than修饰twice，故D项正确。

　　It is reported that the United States uses

　　energy as the whole Europe.

　　A.as twice more

　　B.twice more as

　　C.twice much as

　　D.twice as much

　　【解析】 选D。考查倍数句型。当倍数修饰as...as...结构时，倍数应该放在第一个as的前面，故D项正确。

　　1.I’ll try and ＿＿ after the meeting at Mary’s restaurant.

　　A.fit you in

　　B.fit you out

　　C.fit you up

　　D.fit you for

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语的用法。句意：我尽量会后抽时间在玛丽的餐馆见你。fit sb. in找到时间(见某人、做某事)；fit sb. out向……提供所需的东西(如装备、设备、衣服等)；fit sb. up 诬陷某人；fit sb./sth. for使适合，使适应(某工作)。根据句意，此处应用fit you in。

　　1. These two areas are similar＿＿

　　they both have a high rainfall during this season.

　　A.to thatB.besides that

　　C.in thatD.except that

　　C。在某方面类似应用be similar in，此处that引导一个宾语从句作介词in的宾语。

　　1.I can’t

　　understand

　　it.Will you please ＿＿ once more?

　　A．explain that word

　　B．repeat that word

　　C．explain us that word

　　D．explain that word for us

　　A。考查explain的用法。句意：我不明白这个单词的含义，你能再解释一遍吗？explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事，人不可作explain的宾语。1.Although most of them have no doubt ＿＿he will pass the exam,I still wonder＿＿

　　he has really got everything ready.

　　A.whether; that

　　B.that; whether

　　C.that; that

　　D.whether; whether

　　【解析】选B。句意：虽然他们中的大部分相信他能通过考试，但我依然想知道他是否真正准备好了一切。doubt作名词，用于否定句时，后常接that引导的同位语从句。由句意可知wonder后的宾语从句应用whether引导。

　　.The cause he had devoted himselfa＿＿ perfect success.

　　A.to proved

　　B.proved

　　C.to prove

　　D.to proving

　　【解析】选A。考查短语用法。句意：他专心从事的事业取得了完美的成功。he had devoted himself to作定语修饰the cause，prove作系动词后跟名词或形容词表示“结果(是)；证明(是)”。故答案选A。

　　.—How did you take＿＿possession of the old valuable house?

　　—It used to be in＿＿possession of my uncle.He left it to me in his will.

　　是约翰逊先生主管这个案子。take charge of“主管；掌控”；in charge of“控制”；in the charge of“受……的控制，管理”。

　　Jack, do you know who isthe project?

　　—Oh, yes, the project isMary.

　　A.in control of; under the control of

　　B.in the control of; under control of

　　C.in control of; in control of

　　D.under the control of; in control of

　　【解析】选A。考查有关control的短语搭配及其用法。句意：——杰克，你知道谁主管这个项目吗？——哦，知道。这个项目是由玛丽主管的。in control of“控制……；主管……”；in the control of“在……的控制下”；under the control of“受……的控制”。

　　. The development of the area during the past ten years was＿＿due to the Party’s policy.

　　A.veryB.mainly

　　C.greatlyD.rather

　　【解析】选B。句意：这个地区过去10年的发展主要是靠党的政策。mainly意为“主要地”。very意为“很；非常”；greatly意为“巨大地”；rather意为“颇；相当”。.This custom＿＿the seventh century, but this church＿＿the year of 1173, you know.

　　A.dated back to; dated from

　　B.dates back to; dates back

　　C.dates from; dates back to

　　D.dates back to; dating back

　　【解析】选C。考查短语date back to/date from的用法。句意：你知道的，这个风俗始于公元七世纪，而这个教堂可以追溯到1173年。一般而言，date back to与date from可以互换，且经常用于一般现在时态中，且没有被动形式。

　　.They developed new＿＿of growing crops, hunting and moving around.

　　A.waysB.methods

　　C.mannersD.fashions

　　【解析】选B。句意：他们开发了新的种植农作物、狩猎和迁徙的方法。method意为“方法”，指系统的符合一定理论的方法。way意为“方法”，泛指生活方式、思维方式；manners意为“礼貌”；fashion意为“款式、样式”。

　　. In one kind of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their＿＿after the surgery.

　　A.conditions

　　B.states

　　C.healths

　　D.bodies

　　【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：例如，在一种类型的心脏外科手术中，仅仅15%的病人在手术后健康状况得到了改善。在表示“健康状况”时，state和health用单数形式。condition作“状况”讲时可以用复数形式。

　　. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises＿＿ for 18yearolds.

　　A.used

　　B.intended

　　C.made

　　D.described

　　【解析】选B。从句子意思来看，想表达的是“不应当用成年人的训练内容来训练年轻人”，be intended for...意为“为……而（做、建等）”。

　　. In the reading room, we found her＿＿ at a desk, with her attention＿＿on a book.

　　A.sitting; focusing

　　B.to sit; focus

　　C.seating; fixing

　　D.seated; focused

　　【解析】选D。考查动词seat的用法和with的复合结构。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在桌子边，注意力集中在一本书上。seated adj.坐着的；get seated请坐；remain seated坐着（表状态）；find sb.seated发现某人坐着；with her attention focused on...为with的复合结构，因动词focus和attention之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　.They would not allow him＿＿across the enemy line.

　　A．to risk goingB．risking to goC．for risk to goD．risk going

　　A。句意：他们是不会让他冒险去穿过敌人阵地的。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；risk doing sth.冒险做某事，所以应选A。

　　.It didn’t ＿＿to me that you would object to the decision.

　　A.occurB.strikeC.remindD.recall

　　【解析】选A。句意：我没想到你会反对这个决定。occur意为“发生；存在”，构成句型：It occurs to sb.+ that从句或不定式，意为“某人突然想起……”。strike意为“突然想到；击打”，构成句型It strikes sb.+that从句; remind意为“使记住；提醒”；recall意为“回忆起，回想起”。

　　①The car accidentlast night was a terrible disaster.

　　taking placeB.broke out

　　C.that was occurredD.which occurred

　　【解析】选D。考查有关“发生”的短语用法。take place, break out, occur都无被动形式。句意：昨天晚上发生的车祸是一场可怕的灾难。此处需要定语来修饰前面的名词car accident，B、C项排除，无被动形式；take place表示有计划有预谋地发生，可排除A；故D项正确。

　　An awful traffic accident, however,the other day.

　　A.does; occurredB.did; occur

　　C.was to; occur D.had to; occurring

　　13.The television station reported several times to＿＿drivers parking their cars on the blind road.

　　A．preventB．keepC．forbidD．protect

　　A。考查动词和句型。句意：电视台多次报道以阻止司机们把车停在盲道上。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，其中from可以省略;keep sb. from doing sth.也表示阻止某人做某事，只是from不可省略。forbid sb. from doing sth.其中from也可省略;protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人以防止其受到……的伤害，由此可知应选A。

　　故选A。

　　14.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only

　　beaten.

　　A.nearly

　　B.slightly

　　C.narrowly

　　D.lightly

　　【解析】选C。副词narrowly在此处表示“勉强地，差一点地”。句意：篮球赛决赛的比分是93比94。我们差一点被击败。nearly几乎；slightly稍微，有点；lightly轻地，稍微。

　　. She is greatly interested in＿＿the movement of stars.

　　A.looking

　　B.seeing

　　C.observing

　　D.noticing

　　【解析】选C。考查动词用法。be interested in doing sth.“对于做……感兴趣”，observe = watch carefully，意为“仔细观察”；look强调动作，接宾语时往往加介词at；see强调看的结果；notice表示“注意到，留心”，不合句意，故选C项。1.We are kept

　　of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.

　　A.to informB.to be informed

　　C.informingD.informed

　　【解析】选D。考查动词inform的用法。句意：我们通过读报纸、看电视来了解世界上发生了什么事情。keep sb.informed of意为“使某人了解”，informed是过去分词作宾语补足语。此句用的是此短语的被动语态形式。

　　.—I’m surprised that she should know so much about the 19th century literature.

　　—She has always had a(n) ＿＿of it since many years ago.

　　A.taste B.talentC.giftD.ability

　　【解析】选A。句意：——我很惊奇她竟然了解这么多19世纪的文学。——自从多年前她就一直喜爱它。taste在此处意为“（个人对某事的）喜爱，爱好”。have a(an) talent/gift/ability for表示“有……天赋，天资”。

　　.Please call me tomorrow if＿＿.

　　A.you were convenient

　　B.convenient

　　C.you will be convenient

　　D.it’s convenient of you

　　【解析】选B。句意：如果方便的话，明天给我打电话。if convenient是if it is convenient的省略，同时，这个句式后可接for sb.。干扰项是D，把D项中的of改为for才对。

　　.“I’d like to express my thanks to those＿＿

　　help my husband would have been killed in the accident”,said the woman on TV.

　　A.who

　　B.with their

　　C.with whose

　　D.without whose

　　【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意为：这个女士在电视上说，“我要感谢那些人，没有他们的帮助，我丈夫就会在那次事故中丧生。”

　　The pig trapped in the collapsed building still found alive, ＿＿it had been waiting for days to be rescued,quickly became the hero across the country.

　　A.where

　　B.whenC.whileD.which

　　【解析】选A。考查定语从句。where it had been waiting for days to be rescued是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，关系副词where在句中充当地点状语。

　　.We should＿＿the problem from different angles.

　　A.approach

　　B.provide

　　C.suggest

　　D.make

　　【解析】选A。句意：我们应从不同的角度来考虑该问题。approach“考虑，处理”；provide“提供”；suggest“建议”；make“制定”。故选 A。

　　.It remains＿＿whether he’ll be fit enough to play in the final.

　　A.to see

　　B.to be seen

　　C.seeing

　　D.seen

　　【解析】选B。句意：他的身体状况是否适合参加决赛，要以后才知道。It remains to be seen...意为“以后才知道；尚不确定”。

　　7. A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

　　A.if

　　B.when

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意：突然间我有了一个温馨的想法，我可以用零花钱为妈妈买些鲜花作为生日礼物。that引导的从句作a warm thought的同位语。if不能引导同位语从句：when与which引导名词性从句含有疑问意义，与句意不符。

　　8.Do you know how tothe computer for your study?

　　A.make much of

　　B.make the most of

　　C.make out

　　D.make up for

　　【解析】选B。句意：你知道如何充分利用电脑来学习吗？make the most of意为“充分利用某事物(= make good use of)”；make much of意为“强调/重视某物”；make out意为“看出；听出；理解”；make up for意为“补偿，弥补”。

　　①She wondered uneasily what use she would＿＿this opportunity.

　　A.made

　　B.make about

　　C.make for

　　D.make of

　　意为“不要紧”。B项用于向对方表示许可，意为“行，好吧”；C项明显不对；D项是Thank you的答语。

　　1.If we expect＿＿much cleaner world, we should attract＿＿world’s attention to protect the world.

　　A．a; a B．a; /C．a; theD．the; /

　　C。句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空world前有形容词修饰，泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a; 第二个空world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意。

　　. ＿＿the troops had stopped firing and there was an eerie hush（吓人的寂静）.

　　A.For a momentB.The moment

　　C.For the moment

　　D.In a moment

　　【解析】选C。句意：部队暂时停止了射击，四周一片死寂，让人害怕。for the moment“暂时，目前”；for a moment“此刻，一会儿”；the moment名词词组，常引导时间状语从句，意思为“当……时候，一……就……”；in a moment“立刻，立即”。所以A、B、D三项均不符合句意，正确答案为C。

　　.Ben＿＿ and stared at the photo for a while.

　　A.rolled in

　　B.rolled on

　　C.rolled over

　　D.rolled up

　　【解析】选C。句意：本翻过身来，凝视了那张照片一会儿。roll over“翻转”；roll in“滚滚而来”；roll on“岁月流逝”; roll up“到达”。由此可知A、B、D三项均与句意不符，答案为C。

　　13.An oil ship accidentally sank in the off the coast, which caused ＿＿among the residents.

　　A．water;panicB．waters;panicsC．water;panicsD．waters;panic

　　D。考查名词用法。句意：一艘油轮沉没在离海岸不远的水域里，引起了当地居民的恐慌。waters（湖、海）的水域；panic作名词，恐慌，通常不用复数形式，故选D。

　　.—How about ＿＿ Christmas evening party?

　　—I should say it was ＿＿success.

　　A.a;a

　　B.the;a

　　C.a;不填D.the;不填

　　B。考查状语从句的省略。该句完整形式为：“though he was questioned many times.”。1. A study finds that the more education people have, ＿＿ they are to form unhealthy habits．

　　A．more likelyB．more possibleC．the less likely D．the less possible

　　C。 考查the more..., the less...结构和likely的用法。后句中句子的主语是“人”，不可以用possible。故选C。

　　.The storm＿＿，they had to live in a cave．

　　A.has destroyed their house

　　B.to destroy their house

　　C.having destroyed their house

　　D.destroying their house

　　C。 因为句中没有连词，所以空格处不能用谓语动词。根据题意，风暴毁掉屋子是已经发生过的动作，所以C项正确。此处构成独立主格结构。

　　. Don’t be joking. It’s time to＿＿

　　your business.

　　A.set outB.put up

　　C.go onD.get down

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：别开玩笑了。该开始你的工作了。set out开始工作，展开任务；put up举起，提出，留宿；go on继续，接宾语时后要加介词with； get down 表示“着手干某事时”,后要接介词to。4.These houses were sold at such a low price＿＿

　　people expected.

　　A.like

　　B.as

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　【解析】选B。考查as引导的定语从句。当先行词之前出现same, such, so, as这些词时，要用as作为关系词来引导定语从句。本句中as在定语从句中作宾语。

　　【变式】

　　They wouldn’t agree to sell the house to us at the same price

　　they had asked, was rather disappointing.

　　A.which;asB.as;that

　　C.as;whichD.that;that

　　【解析】选C。 第一空用于构成the same...as的结构，as引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作asked的宾语；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。

　　.Having been in＿＿

　　prison for a month, Charles was carried out of ＿＿ prison and taken home.

　　A.不填;theB.不填; 不填C.the;不填D.the;the

　　出发，动手，使爆炸；set about开始，着手（后加doing sth.）；set aside留出，拨出，省出。

　　.They killed the bison,cut off the skins and left the bodies＿＿

　　to rot.

　　A.out

　　B.alone

　　C.behind

　　D.off

　　【解析】选C。leave out 忽略；漏掉；leave alone不打扰； leave behind 把……留在后面；leave off中断。句意：他们把野牛杀掉，扒下皮来，让尸体留下来烂掉。

　　.Can you ＿＿

　　me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A.provide

　　B.guarantee

　　C.arrange

　　D.apply

　　【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到那儿时你能确保给我一份工作吗?你知道，我得工作来支付我的学费。四个答案都含有“提供”的意思。但provide sb.with sth.“提供某人某物”；arrange with sb.about sth.“与某人商量某事,给某人安排某事”或arrange sth.“安排某事”后不接双宾语；apply for a job“申请工作”；guarantee sb.sth.或guarantee sth.to sb.“保证某人某物”。从四个词的用法搭配看，只有B符合题意。

　　1.He kept insisting that he ＿＿ innocent and＿＿ free at once.

　　A.be；be setB.was；be set

　　C.should be；was setD.was；was set

　　儿的生活。used to do sth.过去常常……；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于……。

　　1.We can’t finish the work in such a short time; you must＿＿

　　our lack of experience.

　　A.allow of

　　B.allow for

　　C.benefit from

　　D.benefit by

　　【解析】选B。 考查allow和benefit的用法辨析。句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作；你必须考虑到我们缺乏经验。 allow for“考虑到，顾及到……”；，allow of“容许，容得”；benefit from 从……中获益；benefit by得益于。

　　1. I wish you＿＿

　　me in peace —I’ve got a lot of work to do.

　　A.had left

　　B.would leave

　　C.will leave

　　D.leave

　　【解析】选B。考查wish从句中的虚拟语气。如果从句中的谓语动作发生在wish以后，从句中的谓语是过去将来时，即would +动词原形。15.—Shylock,you should have mercy＿＿

　　Antonio.

　　—Why? Why should I show mercy＿＿

　　him?

　　A.on;to

　　B.to;on

　　C.for;on

　　D.with;to

　　【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。have mercy on sb.=show mercy to sb.意为“对某人仁慈”。句意：——夏洛克，你应该对安东尼奥仁慈些。——为什么？为什么我要对他仁慈呢？.Archaeologiststo＿＿ believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of Stonehenge.

　　A.intend

　　B.mean

　　C.try

　　D.tend

　　【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：考古学家们倾向于认为此人是某个强权阶级的成员，是他组织建造的巨石阵。intend打算；mean意味，想要；try努力，试图；tend倾向，趋于。

　　. You may as well＿＿ it at once．

　　A．didB．doneC．doingD．do

　　D。 考查固定句型。“may/might as well + 动词原形”，意为：倒不如；还是做……好。

　　.What worried him most was＿＿

　　to visit his sick child.

　　A.his being not allowed

　　B.his not being allowed

　　C.his not allowing

　　D.having not been allowed

　　【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的复合结构作表语。he和allow之间是被动关系，可排除C项；否定副词not和动词形式连用时，not应位于动词之前，可排除A、D项；B项中his是being allowed的逻辑主语。

　　. He told us whether＿＿ a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A.to have

　　B.having

　　C.have

　　D.had

　　【解析】选A。宾语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可省略宾语从句的主语而采用“连词+非谓语动词”的形式，本句中的宾语从句相当于whether he would have a picnic。从句是将来时，故用不定式。

　　.What a pity! Considering your experience,you ＿＿ better.

　　A.need have done

　　B.must have done

　　C.could have done D.should do

　　【解析】选C。句意：真遗憾!鉴于你的经验，你本能够做得更好。could have done“本来能够做得……”。need have done“本需要做得……”；must have done“一定做得……”；should do“应当做”。

　　.If only I ＿＿ as young as you are.

　　A.were

　　B.am

　　C.will be D.should be

　　【解析】选A。if only“要是……就好了”，其后的句子常用虚拟，“要是我和你一样年轻就好了”，用were表示和现在事实相反。

　　.—I’d rather have some wine,if you don’t mind.

　　— ＿＿.Don’t forget you will drive.

　　A.Anything but thatB.By all means

　　C.Take it easyD.I won’t say no to this

　　【解析】选A。考查情景交际。由答语“别忘了你还要开车”知，A项“除了这个（酒）之外的任何东西都可以”符合语境。B项“必定，务必”；C项“别紧张”；D项“我不反对”。

　　.Then my mind becomes clear and I＿＿the way my body moves in the air.

　　A．set

　　downB．centre

　　uponC．care

　　aboutD．concentrate on

　　D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我的头脑变得很清醒而且我全身心地投入到在空中移动身体的方法上。concentrate on sth.“专心致志于”；set down“写下，记下”；centre upon“把……当作中心”；care about“关心，在乎”。

　　.—Have you your application form,Janet?

　　—Not yet. I’m filling it in.

　　A.sent off

　　B.sent up

　　C.sent for

　　D.sent in

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——珍妮特，你交上你的申请表了吗？ ——还没有呢。我正在填。send off寄出（信等），发送（消息等）；send up使（价格、温度等）上涨，升起；send for派人去叫/拿；send in 寄送，呈递，上交。

　　.＿＿its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire and its capability to span vast areas.

　　A.Other than

　　B.Apart from

　　C.Except for

　　D.Rather than

　　【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：除了价格低廉，铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于强度，burst into+n.= burst out doing 突然……起来；burst in 突然插嘴；burst upon 突然或意外地出现于。

　　1.Japan’s first lady said she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in＿＿life.

　　A.otherB.others

　　C.the otherD.another

　　【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人说，如果有来世，她不会再嫁给首相菅直人。此处in another life意为来世，来生。.He ＿＿ a great deal of knowledge about plants and agriculture.

　　A.accumulated

　　B．calculated

　　C.accomplishedD．estimated

　　A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他积累了大量的有关植物和农业方面的知识。accumulate积累，聚集；calculate计算；accomplish完成，实现；estimate估计。

　　.The cowboy＿＿

　　the cattle that＿＿

　　eating the grass here and there.

　　A.drove up; was

　　B.picked up; were

　　C.rounded up; was

　　D.rounded up; were

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意: 放牛娃将四处吃草的牛赶到一块儿。 round up聚拢；使集合在一起；cattle为集合名词，为牛的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。.—How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?

　　—＿＿any description.I will come again with my best friend.

　　A.Beyond

　　B.In

　　C.Over

　　D.For

　　【解析】选A。句意:——你觉得我们餐馆里的酒怎么样，先生？——太好了（难以形容），下次我会和我最好的朋友再来。beyond“超出”，beyond description“难以形容”。

　　—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.

　　—No way, you really need to pay a visit there, and you’ll find changes there are＿＿imagination.

　　A.beyondB.withC.withoutD.for

　　【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意：——我有好几年没去过上海了。——不会吧，你真应该去看看，你会发现那里的变化超乎想像。beyond imagination超出想像，难以想像，符合句意。

　　. Frequent coal mine accidents happen in our country.I think it is the management system rather than the miners that＿＿for them.

　　A.is to blame

　　B.is going to blame

　　C.is to be blamed

　　D.should blame

　　【解析】选A。句意：我们国家经常发生矿难。我认为应该是管理体制而不是矿工该受责备。be to blame“应当受责备”，为固定用法。

　　It was not the cyclist but the driver who

　　for the traffic accident.

　　A.was blamedB.was to blame

　　C.was to be blamedD.were to blame

　　＿ by one of the players.

　　A.laid off

　　B.cut out

　　C.appealed to

　　D.taken over

　　【解析】选C。appeal to呼吁，要求。lay off搁置，不再做某事，解雇；cut out切断；take over接管，接手。

　　She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem,so sheme for help.

　　A.asked forB.called at

　　C.consulted withD.appealed to

　　【解析】选D。appealed to me for help“恳请我帮忙”。A项中for多余；B项“拜访某地”；consult“查阅，咨询”，是及物动词。.On her birthday,she received from her parents a nice present＿＿a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”

　　A.thatB.to which

　　C.in which

　　D.which

　　【解析】选B。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上，附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。

　　.—Jane always tries to＿＿.

　　—That’s true. She always compares herself with her friends and neighbours.

　　A.sleep in

　　B.get around

　　C.make ends meet

　　D.keep up with the Joneses

　　思是“继续做某事”；keep up 的意思是“坚持；保持”；keep off 的意思是“使……远离”。句意:当参加高考时，对于一个学生来说，保持一个良好的心态是很重要的。

　　.Some believe that we are＿＿a special ability to learn a

　　language and that our brain adjusts itself＿＿the language we hear around us.

　　A.equipped with; toB.armed with; with

　　C.equipped with; withD.armed with; for

　　【解析】选A。句意：有些人认为我们具有学习一门语言的特殊能力，并且我们的大脑可调节自身以适应我们听到的语言。be equipped with“具有、装备……”；arm with“用……武装”；adjust...to...“适应；调节”。

　　8.—Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.

　　I know＿＿nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.

　　A.one B.it C.that D.any

　　【解析】选A。答语句意：我知道附近的一家超市。……相当于I know a supermarket nearby。用one代替a supermarket。

　　9.I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied other things.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。句意：我把它忘得一干二净，因为我只顾忙其他的事情了。be occupied with=be busy with“忙于……”。

　　1. As she was too young, she was not＿＿the concert hall.

　　A.asked for

　　B.admitted into

　　C.taken along

　　D.brought with

　　【解析】选B。be admitted into“被允许进入,被接纳”。ask for寻求，要（某物）；take along带着。

　　If you leave the club,you will not be＿＿ back into.

　　A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted to/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。

　　. ＿＿ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

　　A．Which B．When C．What D．As

　　D。句意：像往常一样，我们已经制订出了生产计划。as is often the case像往常一样。

　　1.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes＿＿on the screen.

　　A.to fix B.to be fixed

　　C.fixed

　　D.fixing

　　【解析】选C。fix sth.on/upon sb./sth.全神贯注于，凝视；keep one’s eyes fixed on the screen眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕。eyes与fix是动宾关系，故用fix的过去分词作宾补。

　　1.The boy’s uncle gave him a large toy train＿＿.

　　A.with which to play

　　B.which to play

　　C.with which he can play

　　D.which he could play

　　【解析】选A。句意：男孩的叔叔送给了他一个大的玩具火车玩耍。with which to play是动词不定式作定语修饰a large toy train。“介词+which/whom+动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的定语。C项时态不对。

　　1.The old man＿＿ by the girl came from the country.

　　A.taken care

　　B.taking care of

　　C.attended to

　　D.attending to

　　【解析】选C。句意：被女孩照顾的那位老人来自乡下。attend to“照顾，照料”，the old man和attend to为动宾关系，故选C。

　　—How about joining us in the game?

　　—I’m sorry.I have an urgent matter to＿＿.

　　A.relate to

　　B.appeal to

　　C.attend to

　　D.refer to

　　【解析】选C。attend to“处理”，符合题意。relate to涉及；appeal to呼吁，吸引；refer to谈到，提及，参考。

　　1.In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to＿＿ ．

　　A.drop in B.drop off C.drop back

　　D.drop out

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:考虑到对比赛缺乏准备，又不想丢脸，约翰逊最终决定退出比赛。drop in“顺便拜访”；drop off“落下，不知不觉入睡，减少”；drop back“落回，减少”；drop out“退出，辍学”。.—The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. ＿＿ we can’t get there in time?

　　—Try to take another flight then.

　　A.As if

　　B.Even if

　　C.Only if

　　D.What if

　　【解析】选D。考查连词用法。as if似乎，好像；even if即使；only if只要；what if如果……怎么办。根据下文Try to take another flight then.可推断出上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办?”故选D。

　　.Many companies do not＿＿

　　what they promised in their advertisements.

　　A.get down to B.put up with

　　C.live up to

　　D.come up with

　　用作主语时，Tom was late前须用that构成主语从句；C项只用作状语从句；B项应改为Tom’s being late，故应选D。

　　I don’t approve of＿＿, for his health is very poor.

　　A.smoking

　　B.my smoking

　　C.his smoking

　　D.smoke

　　【解析】选C。句意：我不赞成他吸烟，因为他的身体不好。从for his health is very poor可判断出“我不赞成他吸烟”，吸烟的是他而不是我，故应选C。

　　. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded＿＿other more well-informed experimenters failed.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.what

　　D.that

　　【解析】选B。考查复合句。句意：虽然他对这一领域所做出的大量工作知之甚少，可他却在很多其他见多识广的实验者失败的地方成功了。where 引导的是地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，后不跟宾语从句，而且从句是完整的句子，因此其余选项错误。

　　You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this isI disagree.

　　A.why

　　B.where

　　C.what

　　D.how

　　【解析】选B。agree/disagree一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。根据逻辑意义，应选B项。where在从句中作地点状语。意思是：这就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。

　　.Let’s ＿＿ the matter until the next meeting, because it’s too late to begin a discussion on it now.

　　A.hold over

　　B.hold out

　　C.hold down

　　D.hold back

　　【解析】选A。hold over 延迟;hold out 伸出，坚持，抱有(希望)；hold down 压制，抑制(热情等)；hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡。

　　.They didn’t find ＿＿ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A.worth their while

　　B.it worthwhile

　　C.it worth

　　D.it worthy

　　【解析】选B。it是find的宾语，形容词worthwhile“值得的”作宾补。be worthwhile to do“值得做某事”，而worth构成be (well) worth doing sth.；worthy构成 be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done。

　　. ＿＿,she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she goes home.

　　A. A quiet student as she may be

　　B. Quiet as she may be a student

　　C. Be a quiet student as she may

　　D. Quiet student as she may be

　　【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)+as＋主语＋谓语。故选D项。

　　.Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane＿＿few citizens had ever experienced before.

　　A. as

　　B. and it was

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【解析】选A。此题易误选C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。as在从句中作experience的宾语，如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。

　　.I had no idea when World War-Ⅱ＿＿,so I turned to my teacher for help.

　　A.broke down

　　B.broke out

　　C.broke in

　　D.broke away

　　【解析】选B。break down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下来”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；break in“闯入，打断”；break away“脱离，脱逃”。

　　. Shen Zhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-Ⅰ successfully, ＿＿the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.

　　A. marked

　　B. to mark

　　C. marking

　　D. having marked

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。

　　1. ＿＿team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A.No matter what B.No matter which

　　C.Whatever

　　D.Whichever

　　【解析】选D。所缺部分作句子主语，可排除A、B两项（no matter...只引导让步状语从句）；whichever“无论哪一个”，合乎句意。whatever“无论什么”。

　　1.He forgot to turn on the radio, ＿＿missing the programme.

　　A.meanwhile

　　B.thus

　　C.rather

　　D.otherwise

　　【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。A项“同时，与此同时”；B项“所以，因此”；C项“宁愿，有些”；D项“否则，要不然”。故B项符合句意。

　　1.—An ant has two stomachs—one for itself, one for others.

　　—Really? Quite interesting.I ＿＿ anything about it.

　　A.don’t know

　　B.have known

　　C.haven’t known

　　D.didn’t know

　　【解析】选D。说明过去的事实（你告诉我之前，我并不知道），所以要用一般过去时。. ＿＿,she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she goes home.

　　A. A quiet student as she may be

　　B. Quiet as she may be a student

　　C. Be a quiet student as she may

　　D. Quiet student as she may be

　　【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)+as＋主语＋谓语。故选D项。

　　.Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane＿＿few citizens had ever experienced before.

　　A. as

　　B. and it was

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【解析】选A。此题易误选C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。as在从句中作experience的宾语，如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。

　　.I had no idea when World War-Ⅱ＿＿,so I turned to my teacher for help.

　　A.broke down

　　B.broke out

　　C.broke in

　　D.broke away

　　【解析】选B。break down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下来”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；break in“闯入，打断”；break away“脱离，脱逃”。The criminal＿＿ from the policeman who was holding him.

　　A. broke off

　　B. broke away

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke down

　　【解析】选B。句意：这名罪犯逃离了那名抓他的警察。break off突然结束，中断；break away from从……逃脱,脱离；break up分裂，解体；break down分解，抛锚，出毛病。根据句意应选B项。

　　. Shen Zhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-Ⅰ successfully, ＿＿the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.

　　A. marked

　　B. to mark

　　C. marking

　　D. having marked

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。

　　.＿＿team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A.No matter what B.No matter which

　　C.Whatever

　　D.Whichever

　　【解析】选D。所缺部分作句子主语，可排除A、B两项（no matter...只引导让步状语从句）；whichever“无论哪一个”，合乎句意。whatever“无论什么”。

　　.He forgot to turn on the radio, ＿＿missing the programme.

　　A.meanwhile

　　B.thus

　　C.rather

　　D.otherwise

　　【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。A项“同时，与此同时”；B项“所以，因此”；C项“宁愿，有些”；D项“否则，要不然”。故B项符合句意。

　　.—An ant has two stomachs—one for itself, one for others.

　　—Really? Quite interesting.I ＿＿ anything about it.

　　A.don’t know

　　B.have known

　　C.haven’t known

　　D.didn’t know

　　【解析】选D。说明过去的事实（你告诉我之前，我并不知道），所以要用一般过去时。The criminal＿＿ from the policeman who was holding him.

　　A. broke off

　　B. broke away

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke down