浙江省温州市龙湾中学高三英语《一般将来时》课件

　　高考中被动语态的常见考点 考点一: 考查语态和时态结合 考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致 考点三:

　　考查被动语态和系表结构的区别 考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或

　　被动形式表主动含义. 考点一: 考查语态和时态结合 1 More patients _

　　in hospital this year than last year. A. treated

　　B. have treated C. had been treated

　　D. have been treated

　　D 2 --Have you handed in your school-work yet?

　　-- Yes, I have. I guess it_____ now. A. has graded

　　B. is graded C. is being graded

　　D. is grading C 3 The policeman’s attention was

　　suddenly caught by a small box which____ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been

　　B. was being C. had been

　　D. would been C

　　1.--- Why does the lake smell terrible? --- Because large quantities of water____.

　　have polluted

　　B. is being polluted C. has been polluted

　　D. have been polluted.

　　考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致 D 2 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_____ yet.

　　A. hasn’t been decided

　　B. haven’t decided C. isn’t been decided

　　D. aren’t decided 3 The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. Is going

　　B. go

　　C. goes

　　D. are going A C 考点三:

　　考查被动语态和系表结构的区别

　　被动语态强调动作； 系表结构表主语的特点或状态。

　　C 1

　　The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ____as the plane was making a landing.

　　A. seat

　　B. seating

　　C. seated

　　D. to be seating 2 Tom sounds very ___ in the job, but

　　I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested

　　B. interesting C. interestingly

　　D. interestedly A 考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义.

　　The water___ cool when I jumped into the pool

　　for morning exercise. was felt

　　B. is felt

　　C. felt

　　D. feels

　　C Note:

　　1 表感觉的系动词无被动语态。：

　　The story sounds interesting The flowers smells fragrant. The fish tastes nice. The paper feels soft. The picture looks beautiful. 2 表事物具有的特征，用主动表被动： The book sells well. The book you want to buy has been sold out. The shirt washes well

　　The shirt you wore yesterday was washed. The shirt wears well The pen writes smoothly. The poem reads well. The wood burns easily. D. Translate the following sentences. 这件毛衣很好洗。

　　This sweater ______(wash) well.

　　2．你的文章好读。

　　Your article_______ (read) well.

　　3．这些花闻起来很香。

　　The flowers ________ (smell) sweet.

　　4.

　　这种布料易干.

　　This kind of cloth _______ (dry) easily.

　　dries washes reads smell dries 3 一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如： take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：

　　The fire broke out in the

　　building.

　　不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, 等。

　　When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun

　　had already risen.

　　After the earthquake, nothing remained.

　　1.据说他很快恢复了。

　　It is said that he will recover soon.

　　2.据报道下个月又一本书要出版。

　　It is reported that another book will be published next month. It+ passive verb+ that-clause Subject+ passive verb+ to-infinitive

　　Special passive patterns It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … More examples: Special passive patterns 5．汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，英语中一般可用被动结构表示 Eg.据说… 据报道… 人们希望… 众所周知… 有人建议… 普遍认为… 据推测… It is said that… It is reported that… It is hoped that… It is well-known that… It is suggested that… It is generally considered that…. It is supposed that… 3. 不定式在某些形容词之后, 且与主语有动宾

　　关系 常见形容词有: hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit, good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。 如: The problem is easy to do. The question is difficult to answer. The box is heavy to carry. The project is impossible to complete in a year. 1 Do I have to take this medicine? It___

　　so terrible. A. tastes

　　B. is tasting

　　C. is tasted

　　D. has tasted

　　2 As time went on, his theory___ to be

　　true. A. proved

　　B. is proved

　　C. is to prove

　　D. was proved 3

　　--Why did you put the wood near the fire?

　　It’s dangerous.

　　--Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ____easily.

　　A. burn

　　B. burnt

　　C. be burnt

　　D. be burning A A A 4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding????????????????B. had held C. was to hold?????????????????D. was to be held 5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop????????????????????????? B. are being developed C. are developing?????????????? D. have developed 6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______. A. permits?????????????????? B. is permitting C. is permitted???????????? D. has permitted D B A 7. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote　??????????????B. was writing C. was written??????? D. were written 8. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?” A. is being building?????????B. has been built C. is built?????????????????????????D. is being built 9. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose??????????????????????????B. will be lost C. are lost?????????????????????D. will lose D D B 10 I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child.

　　A. is to blame?

　　??

　　B. is going to blame ?

　　C. is to be blamed?

　　?D. should blame 11. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

　　A. says????????????????????????????????????B. is saying

　　C. has said?????????????????????????????D. is said

　　A D 12

　　It is often ______

　　that human beings are naturally

　　equipped to speak.

　　A

　　said

　　B. to say

　　C.

　　saying

　　D.

　　being said A 13. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and snacks. A. give??????????????????????B. are given C. have given????????????D. to give 14. With the development of science, more new

　　technology _______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced??????????????????B. is being introduced C. is introduced?????????????????????D. was introduced 15. If you go there alone after dark you might get ____. A. attacked and robbed????B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob?????

　　D. to be attacked and robbed B B A 被动语态考点分析

　　1. I need one more stamp before my collection______.

　　(NMET)

　　A.has completed

　　B.completes

　　C.has been completed

　　D.is completed

　　析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。 2.——Do you like the material?

　　——Yes,it______very soft.

　　(NMET)

　　A.is feeling

　　B.felt

　　C.feels

　　D.is felt

　　析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。 3．Great changes______in the city,and a lot of factories______.

　　(NMET)

　　A.have been taken place…have been set up

　　B.have taken place…have been set up

　　C.have taken place…have set up

　　D.were taken place…were set up

　　析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。

　　5.I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)

　　A.said

　　B.told

　　C.spoken

　　D.talked

　　析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth.is said…”可定答案为A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。

　　6. The police found that the house______and

　　a lot of things______.(NMET)

　　A.has broken into…has been stolen

　　B.has broken into…had been stolen

　　C.has been broken into…stolen

　　D.had been broken into…stolen

　　析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。

　　7. I promise that the matter will______.

　　(NMET)

　　A.be taden care

　　B.be taken care of

　　C.take care

　　D.take care of

　　析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。

　　8. If city noises______from increasing, people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

　　(NMET)

　　A.are not kept…will have to

　　B.are not kept…have to

　　C.do not keep…will have to

　　D.do not keep…have to

　　析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。

　　9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)

　　A.first playing

　　B.to be first played

　　C.first played

　　D.to be first playing 析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。

　　10.This sentence needs______.

　　A.a improvement

　　B.improve

　　C.improving

　　D.improved 析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require,want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。) 故选C

　　11. I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.

　　A.am not

　　B.haven’t been

　　C.was not

　　D.will not be

　　析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn?t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。

　　12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?

　　——No,It is still in my pocket.

　　A.Is…being given

　　B.Was…given

　　C.Has…been given

　　D.Hasn?t…been given

　　析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。

　　13. We heard it______that he had gone to New York.

　　A.say

　　B.said

　　C.to say

　　D.be said

　　析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。 1 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard

　　for their event

　　will be admitted as competitors.

　　2 The 2017 Olympics will be held in London

　　3 A new village for the athletes and all the stadium

　　will be built to the east of London.

　　4 New medals will be designed. ________________ ____________ ____________ _________________ Unit 2 The Future Passive Voice

　　will／shall? be

　　done

　　be going to be done Will/shall do be going to do The future tense –Active voice Passive voice

　　will be done

　　1.The new play _____________

　　this weekend .(show)

　　2. My cat _________________ by my neighbour while I am away.(take care of)

　　be going to be done

　　3. The problem ____________

　　at the meeting tomorrow. ( discuss)

　　4. Two supermarkets ________________

　　here next year.(build)

　　will be shown will be taken care of is going to be discussed are going to be built Rules for the Olympic Games

　　(will be done)

　　1 Nobody ___________________ (allow) to enter

　　the stadium without a ticket.

　　2 Children___________________(not allowed) to

　　make a noise and upset

　　the competitors.

　　If they do , they ___________

　　( take away ) from the stadium.

　　3 No animals _______________(allow) in the stadium.

　　4 Cheating by athletes _________________( not excuse)

　　They _________ (tell) to leave and ___________

　　(punish).

　　5 No smoking ______________(allow) . If you are discovered,

　　you

　　_________________(fine). will be allowed will not be allowed will be taken away will be allowed won’t be excused will be told will be punished will be allowed will be fined 这座桥将在下星期建成。

　　你们的孩子将由他们照看

　　电脑将在明天修好。

　　两年后，王先生会被北大所录取。

　　在将来，电视节目主持人不会被机器人所代替。 The bridge will be built next week. Your children will be taken care of by them. The computer will be repaired tomorrow Mr Wang will be admitted into Beijing University

　　in two years. In the future, TV programme hosts won’t be replaced by

　　robots. 1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. 　A. designed

　　　B.

　　has been designed

　　　C. will be designed

　　　D. will have been designed 2. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____ if we leave it here. A. would be fined

　　B. will be fined

　　C. will being fined

　　D. will have been fined 3. A talk on Chinese history _____ in

　　the

　　school hall next week.

　　A. is given

　　B. has been given

　　C. will be given

　　D. gives 4. No decision _______ about any future appointment

　　until all the candidates have been interviewed.

　　A will be made

　　B is made

　　C is being made

　　D has been made

　　5. –Your job ______ open for your return.

　　--- Thanks.

　　A will be kept

　　B will keep

　　C had kept

　　D had been kept

　　6. Do you know when the next Olympic Games will ______?

　　A be taken place

　　B be happened

　　C be held

　　D be started

　　A A C 7

　　If the work ________,you can go and play games.

　　A. finished

　　B. has finished

　　C. will be finished

　　D. is finished 8 —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.

　　—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

　　A. will invite

　　B. invites

　　C. invited

　　D. is invited D D I am to visit Dalian this winter holidays.

　　She is to marry Tom next month.

　　be to be done

　　3 The plan ___________

　　next month. (carry out)

　　4. Our school sports meeting ______________ on Nov.27. (hold) is to be carried out is to be held Note: 1 If I ________ enough time, I will travel around the world. (give)

　　2

　　The envionment will be further polluted unless measures(措施)

　　_______

　　by the government （take) am given are taken be to do 9 An exhibition of paintings _______ at the museum next week.

　　A are to be held

　　B

　　is to be held

　　C are holding

　　D will hold B 7. When and where to have our picnic ________ until next Friday, so we have to

　　wait for 7 days.

　　A isn’t decided

　　B won’t decide

　　C hasn’t decided

　　D won’t be decided 8. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily

　　setting the table.

　　A was to be held

　　B has been held

　　C will be held

　　D is being held 9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days

　　A be stayed

　　B stay

　　C be staying

　　D have stayed 10. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and ______ soon.

　　A sell, will be sold

　　B sold, had sold out

　　C sell, sell out

　　D are sold, will be sold D A B A 4

　　If the work ________,you can go and play games.

　　A. finished

　　B. has finished

　　C. will be finished

　　D. is finished 5

　　—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.

　　—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

　　A. will invite

　　B. invites

　　C. invited

　　D. is invited 2. No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates

　　have been interviewed. A will be made

　　B is made

　　C is being made

　　D has been made 3 Do you know when the next Olympic Games will ______?

　　A be taken place

　　B be happened

　　C be held

　　D be started

　　1. –Your job ______ open for your return.

　　--- Thanks.

　　A will be kept

　　B will keep

　　C had kept

　　D had been kept A A C D D Translation 1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！

　　What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls. 2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。

　　He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city. 3. 这项工作很快就完成了。

　　The work is going to be done soon. 4. 我们不会受到邀请。

　　We will not be invited. 1. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.

　　A. will be knocked

　　B. will knock

　　C. will have knocked

　　D. knock 解析: will / shall be +p.p. 一般来时 被动语态。故答案选A。 2. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the teacher. 　

　　A. cross

　　B. be crossing

　　C. be crossed by

　　D. cross by

　　6. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the

　　factory next week.

　　A. is sent

　　B. would send

　　C. was sent

　　D. will be sent

　　一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 Am/is/are written Was/were written Shall/will be written Should/would be written Am/is/are

　　being written Was/were being written

　　Have/has been written Had been written Can/may/must…..+be written am/is/are told was/were told am/is/are being told was/were being told have/has been told had been told

　　will be told would be told will have been told must/can/may(等) +be+Vpp

　　一般现在时

　　→

　　一般过去时

　　→

　　现在进行时

　　→

　　过去进行时

　　→

　　现在完成时

　　→

　　过去完成时

　　→

　　一般将来时

　　→

　　过去将来时

　　→

　　将来完成时

　　→

　　含情态动词

　　tell/tells

　　→

　　told

　　→

　　am/is/are telling →

　　was/were telling

　　→

　　have/has told

　　→

　　had

　　told

　　→

　　will tell

　　→

　　would tell

　　→

　　will have told

　　→

　　May /can/must tell eg:

　　We are not allowed to carry mobile phones in the school. The school was built last year. My car is being repaired now. The problem was being discussed at that time. My homework has been finished. The classroom had been cleaned when I entered it. The problem will be discussed at the next meeting. He said many trees would be planted in our school. The work must be finished at once. 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.

　　are

　　used are cleaned (变被动语态） 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the

　　floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The

　　ticket

　　was

　　found

　　was

　　told 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.

　　we

　　were

　　given

　　were

　　given

　　to

　　us 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ ________ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.

　　can

　　be

　　mended

　　must

　　be

　　taken A. Change the following sentences into the passive

　　voice:

　　1. All of us like her.

　　She is liked by all of us.

　　2. We are discussing the question.

　　The question is being discussed.

　　3. We

　　have put off the meeting.

　　The meeting has been put off.

　　4. I will develop my picture next week.

　　My picture will be developed next week.

　　B. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday. English __________ (find) very useful. 3. The work ______________ (finish)

　　tomorrow. 4. The flowers _______________ (water) by them now. was given

　　is found will be finished

　　are being watered 5. The railway ______________ (build) this time last year. 6. The new way ____ already _________ (build). 7. The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the States. was being built has

　　been built had been built would be held

　　is grown He often tells us interesting stories

　　We are often told interesting stories.

　　Interesting stories are often told to us. 2. The government has given much food to the people

　　in the poor area. The people in the poor area has been given much food. Much food has been given to the people in the poor.