情态动词的用法 情态动词的基本用法特点 1) 情态动词 除 ought 和 have 外,后面只能接动词
原型。 2) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第
三人称单数不加-s。 3) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分
词,等形式。
高中阶段都学过哪些情态动词呢 1 can / could / be able to 2 may/might 3 must / have to 4 shall / should 5 will / would 6
need / dare 7 ought to 1 can / could / be able to 1 Some of us can use computers now, but we
couldn't last year.(能力) 2 It will be sunny in the day time ,but it can
rain later on this evening(客观可能性) 3 ---Can I go now ? yes ,you can (请求和允许) 4 Could you wait a few days for the memory? (请求) 5 1 Can this news be true?
2 It can't be our headmaster.he has gone to
Beijing.(表推测,主要用于否定和疑问)
*be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
*was / were able to : “设法做成某事”
相当于
managed to do sth.
succeeded in doing sth.。 1. can 与be able to 有何区别? 1. A computer ______ think for itself;
it must be told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. may not
D. might not 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to A
D
3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can
B. could
C. may
D. be able to D
2 may / might 1 May I watch Tv after supper?
Yes you may /No ,you mustn't.(请求许可) 2 It may be true ./ she may come tomorrow / He might have some fever(推测) 3 May you succeed ! May you have many
more days as happy as this one(祝愿) may/ might as well 还是 -----好 we may as well stay where we are 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should 6.
— Might I watch TV after supper?
— Yes, you ________.
A. may
B. must
C. might
D. can C
A
3 must 语 have to 的 用法 1 You must come to school on time . You mustn't
waste any more time(必须,禁止) 2
Must I come back before ten ?
Yes ,you must.
No, you needn't./ don't have to 3 It must
be our headteacher.
You must be hungry after a long walk.(推测) 4 I really must go now.
I have to go now,because my mother is in
hospital.( 不得不) He must be reading, ____ he? You must do it yourself, ____ you? He must have gone over the article,
______he? It must have rained last night, _____ it? 3、表推测语气的反意疑问句的构成 isn’t don’t hasn’t didn’t 另外must 还有偏偏一定要的意思 why must you play the piano while others are sleeping. 7. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not 8. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t
B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must
D. can’t ; shouldn’t C
B
9. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t 10. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t
B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t
D. No, you won’t B
C
4 shall 与 should 1用于一,三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见 和 向对方请示
Shall the driver wait ?What shall we do next ? 2 用于 二 三人称陈述句表示命令警告,允诺, 威胁以及法律条文规定 You shall go with me / He shall be punished
You shall have the book when I finish it All the children shall go to school at the age
of seven. 3表示劝告和建议 You should study hard. 4 表推测 They should have arrived by two o'clock 5用于if 条件句表示万一 Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. Shoud I be free tomorrow ,I will come. 6 表竟然 I don't know why you should be so rude to
your mother
Tom’s father promised, “You ___have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,”
A.can
B.should
C.shall
D.may
C
------When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -----They _____be ready by 12 : 00 .
(
A. can
B. should C. might
D. need
B
You ought to have helped him with his English, ____you ?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you
C 5 will 与 would 的用法 1 表示意志和意愿 I will never do it again. They said that they would help us. 2 表请求,建议 Will you please take a message for me? Would you please pass him the book? 3 表功能 This machine won't work. 4 表示习惯性动作与used to有何区别 Fish will die without water. Every evening ,he would sit by the window. 6 need 语 dare的用法 既可做实意动词又可做情态动词。做情态动词用于 否定和疑问句而做实意动词可用于肯定,否定疑问 How dare you say such a thing?
How dare you to say such a thing? He daren’t to speak English before such a
crowd, did he?
He daren’t speak English before such a
crowd, dare he? She _____out alone at night.
(
)
A.dare not to go
B. dares not go
C. doesn’t dare to go
D. doesn’t dares go C 7 ought to 的 用法 1 表应该与 should 的 区别 You ought to take care of him. You are his father .You ought to get him
to receive good education
2 表推测 He ought to be home by now. He must be home by now. 一 情态动词+ 完成时表对过去的推测 1 must have done(仅用于肯定句) 2 can't /couldn't have done(用于否定疑问句) 3 may have done (肯定,否定均可) 4 might have done(肯定,否定均可)
二 表虚拟 1 should / could /would /might have done 三
needn't have done
would rather have done
had better have done
Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. (
)
A.can’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. must be
D. may be
A
They are disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___better organized. (
) A.had been
B. had to be C. must have been
D. could have been
D ---- Did you walked home by yourself last night ? ---- Yes, I did. But I think I _____.
(
) A.
needn’t
B. shouldn’t C. may not have
D. needn’t have D 8. We______last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied
B. might study C. should have studied
D. would study 9. There was plenty of time. She_____. A. mustn’t have hurried
B. couldn’t have hurried C. mustn’t hurry
D. needn’t have hurried 10. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise. She____something she would regret later. A. had said
B. said C. might say
D. might have said.
C D D 11. ----Did you scold him for his mistake? ----Yes, but______it. A. I’d rather not do B. I’d better not do C. I’d better not have done D. I’d rather have not done D
考研英语考前30天狂背作文十一
考研英语作文范文155篇3食物的便捷是否改善了生活
考研英语作文范文155篇(6)如何改造家乡
考研英语作文结尾部分怎么写
考研英语作文范文155篇(9)居住在大城市还是小城镇
考研英语作文范文155篇(19)政府该把钱花在哪方面?
考生在写考研作文时面临的五大困境和对策
研英词汇宝典作文词汇必备(4)
考研英语作文范文155篇(29)媒体是否过多地关注名人
考研英语写作常见错误和应对策略
考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版
考研英语应用文黄金预测私人信函
考研英语作文范文155篇(5)大工厂对环境的影响
英语作文片断赏析
研英词汇宝典作文词汇必备(6)
研英词汇宝典作文词汇必备(1)
如何快速提高考研英语作文必须厚积薄发
考研应用文写作的技巧
考研英语作文冲刺之小作文写作技巧三
考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧
考研英语作文范文155篇(7)电影电视对人们行为的影响
考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全六
研英词汇宝典作文词汇必备(3)
考研英语作文范文155篇(13)在家吃还是在外吃
考研英语短文写作必背句式
考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全四
关于考研题型作文四个写作要点
考研英语作文突击战之招
考研英语作文范文155篇(11)体育运动和学术一样重要吗
考研英语作文范文155篇(12)参观博物馆的理由
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |