高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题一词 第1讲大纲词汇 a — c（大纲版湖北专用）

　　18. cure v.（1）治疗（疾病、病人），医好；（药）对疾病有效 （2）治疗（改掉）（某人的）疾病（恶习） 搭配: cure sb of sth （2）治疗法；治疗药；对策，克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been

　　found. n.（1）（疾病等的）治疗，（人）恢复健康 His complete cure can’t be expected. 19. concern n. (1) 担心；担忧 搭配①: concern about/for/over sth/sb

　　搭配②: concern + that

　　(2) ［C］所关切的事，有利害关系的事 The government’s primary concern is to reduce

　　crime. (3)［C, usually sing.］ 某人的责任 How much money I make is none of your concern. 19. concern v. (1) 与 ······ 有关系，涉及 (2) to worry sb使担心，使挂念 搭配①: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配②: concern+that (3) 影响到，对 ······ 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth

　　(4) to take an interest in sth关心/关注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth

　　20. content adj. happy and satisfied满足的，甘心的 搭配①: be content with 搭配②: be content to do

　　v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied（以······）使(某人)满足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby contented himself with a new toy. 21. count

　　v. （1）to include sb or sth in a total计算在内；包含，含有 （2）regard把 ······ 认为(视为) ······ 搭配①: count+n.+n./adj. 搭配②: count+n.+as+n./adj. （3）to be important or valuable有重要意义,

　　有价值, 有影响力 He doesn’t count in our team.

　　词 汇 第1讲

　　大纲词汇 a — c 1. allow

　　vt.

　　(1) 允许······, 许可······; 许可······的进入 搭配①: allow+n./doing

　　搭配②: allow sb to do

　　(2) （为某目的）留出，给出 搭配①: allow sb sth

　　搭配②: allow sth

　　(3) 承认 ······, 允许 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考虑到 ······,顾虑到 ······

　　在平时的复习中尤其不能忽略第(3)个用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 适用，应用，使用 搭配: application of sth to sth

　　2. application

　　n. (2) 申请，志愿，应征；申请书，申请表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth

　　3. Appetite

　　n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for

　　搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味

　　(2) 欲望;爱好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 爱好

　　4. assume

　　vt.

　　assumption

　　n. (1) 假定, 设想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that)

　　搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比较：assuming conj. 假如；假设

　　(2) 担任; 承担; 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility

　　(3) 表现为,呈(形式, 姿态, 位置) 5. achieve

　　v. （1）完成(事情)，成就

　　No one can achieve anything without effort. （2）达成(目的等),赢得(名声等)

　　He achieved his goal.

　　6. aware

　　adj.

　　awareness

　　n. （1）觉察到的，感觉到的，知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察觉

　　（2）（对······）意识敏锐的;有······知识的(与修饰语连用) 同时也应掌握其派生名词的用法: awareness察觉 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach

　　v.

　　(1) 附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附属,使隶属 (2) 认为······有（重要性等） 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth

　　(4) 使依恋, 爱慕,使喜爱 搭配: be attached to sb /sth

　　8. alternative adj.（1）（两者或两者以上）选其一的，非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （2）替代的

　　The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.

　　n.（1）（两者或两者以上）选择；二选一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. （2）供选择的东西；替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.

　　9. arrange

　　v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,协商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n.

　　搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.为 ······ 安排 ······

　　搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 约定(与人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise

　　v. (arose, arisen) (1) 兴起; 出现; 发生 (2) 产生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of

　　(3) 起身, 起立，升起 11. approach v.（1）（距离上，时间上）接近

　　（2）逼近，接近（某状态等）

　　（3）（为某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉

　　（4）着手处理（问题、工作等） n.（1）（接近， 逼近）

　　（2）通路，入口；（对问题等的）门径， 学习（研究）方法

　　搭配: approach to 12. attack n.(1)［C］攻击

　　搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack

　　搭配③: launch an attack (2) （用语言）抨击,批评; 辱骂 搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)

　　搭配③: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely) (3) ［C］(疾病)发作，侵袭 搭配①: attack of

　　搭配②: panic/anxiety attack

　　12. attack v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place攻击

　　Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. (2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻击 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday. (3) 非难, 抨击; 辱骂 搭配①: attack sb for (doing) sth

　　搭配②: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth 13. besides

　　adv. besides adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者；加之；而且；更

　　比较: besides

　　除 ······ 之外（还有）

　　except

　　除开 ······

　　apart from

　　除 ······ 之外（还有）， 除开 ······ 14. belief

　　n. （1）信念；确信；相信；意见 (后常跟that引导的同位语从句或表语从句) （2）（对某事物的真实性、存在）信任；确信 搭配: belief in sth （3）信仰；信心 （4）（对人的）信赖；信任 15. comfort

　　n.（1）安慰，慰问；安乐 （2）给予安慰的东西， 令人舒适的事物 （3）安逸，舒适 v. 安慰， 慰问， 使 ······ 安逸舒适

　　The letter from home comforted him. 16. conduct

　　v. （1）指导 ······, 引导, 领导, 做 He conducted me around the museum.

　　（2）经营 ······, 管理, 处理

　　The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配：conduct oneself 举止，行为（与 well, badly

　　等副词连用） 17. charge v.（1）对······索费, 课(税); 要价, 索价 搭配①: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配②: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配③: Do you charge for delivery?

　　（2）(因······事而)谴责(人), 告发, 控诉

　　搭配①: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配②: charge+that-clause

　　17. charge n. (1) 费用, 价钱, 代价, 索价

　　搭配: charge for

　　(2) 谴责, 责问, 控告, 罪状

　　短语: bring/make a charge; deny a charge

　　(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顾, 责任 短语: free of charge; have charge of; in charge of;

　　in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge

　　against