2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit5《The power of nature》（新人教版福建专

　　⑧ bathe

　　vi.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)I shall have/take a hot bath and go to bed. (2)Your bath is ready.

　　(3)You may bathe after supper.

　　(4)The nurses were bathing the wound.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 洗澡水 n．　

　　B. 洗澡 n．　 C. 洗澡 v．　

　　D. 用水洗，清洗 v. B A C D ⑧ bathe

　　vi. 短语 be bathed in sunshine / light

　　沐浴在阳光下/光线中 be bathed in sweat

　　大汗淋漓 ⑧ bathe

　　vi.

　　用 bath 和bathe的适当形式填空

　　He prefers to release his pressure by playing basketball, (1)________ in sweat, and then has a hot (2)________. After that, everything is gone. 答案

　　(1)bathed　

　　(2)bath * 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 5　The power of nature ①

　　appoint v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) A committee was appointed to consider the plans.

　　(2) Our school appointed a day in September for the opening ceremony.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 任命，委派　 B. 确定(时间、地点等)，约定 答案

　　(1) A

　　　(2) B

　　短语 appoint sb. to do sth.

　　任命 / 委派某人做某事 appoint sb. to sth. / as sth.

　　挑选某人做某工作或任某职位 ①

　　appoint v.

　　链接 appointment n.

　　任命，委派，约会，预约 appointee n.

　　被任命人， 被指定人

　　用appoint的适当形式填空

　　Rose was (1) _______ to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) (2) __________ with the manager of Marketing Department.

　　答案 (1) appointed　

　　(2) appointment ①

　　appoint v.

　　② warn

　　v. 　

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.

　　(2) In the bus, we are warned against pickpockets.

　　(3) They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.

　　(4) I had been warned off visiting her while she was still unwell.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事　 B. 通知某人离开或不要接触　 C. 提醒，警告　 D. 让某人警惕或提防某人某事

　　答案

　　(1)C

　　　(2)D　

　　(3) A　

　　(4)B

　　② warn

　　v. 　

　　短语 warn sb. of sth.

　　警告 / 提醒某人某事 warn sb. about / against sb. / sth.

　　让某人警惕或提防某人 / 某事 warn sb. off sth.

　　通知某人离开或不要接触 warn sb. not to do sth.

　　建议或劝告某人不要做某事 ② warn

　　v. 　

　　完成句子 (1)The police are warning the motorists ____ possible delays.

　　(2)The doctor warned us _______ overtiring the patient.

　　(3)Some animals mark their territory to war ____ rivals.

　　of against off ② warn

　　v. 　

　　③ suit

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He is wearing a new suit.

　　(2)I don't know what profession would suit me.

　　(3)That suit is best that best suits me.

　　(4)He suits his speech to his audience. ③ suit

　　n. & vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．一套衣服 n．　 B ．合身；穿起来好看 v．　 C ．对……合适；使满意 v．　 D ．使适合 v.

　　答案

　　(1)A　 (2)C 　(3)A; B 　(4)D ③ suit

　　n. & vt. 链接 be suited to

　　(某物)适合于(另一物)

　　suitable

　　adj. 合适的，适宜的

　　be suitable for sth./to do sth. ③ suit

　　n. & vt. 辨析

　　fit/suit/match

　　fit 多指衣服的尺寸、大小合身，合适。

　　I tried the dress on but it did not fit. It was too small.

　　suit指衣服的颜色、款式、花样等合适。

　　Does this skirt suit me?

　　match意为“使相称，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。

　　Her clothes don't match her age. ③ suit

　　n. & vt.

　　单项填空 It is difficult to fix a time that ______ everyone.

　　A. suits

　　B. fits

　　C. matches

　　D. goes with 解析

　　句意：确定一个适合每个人的时间很难。suit 表示时间、口味、兴趣等适合； fit 表示大小、尺寸合适； match表示匹配； go with 表示“与……一致”。　 A ④ make one's way

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Can you tell me the way to the library? (2) Come this way, please.

　　(3) Do you know the way of solving the problem? (4) I will make way home now.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 这边走　

　　B. 走，前进　

　　C. 路　

　　D. 方法 答案

　　(1) C　

　　(2) A

　　　(3) D　

　　(4) B ④ make one's way

　　单项填空 (1)That's the way ______ I look at it.

　　A. that

　　B. in which

　　C.

　　/

　　D. All the above. (2)The Spring Festival is_____. We should get prepared for a celebration now.

　　A. in the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. under way D C ④ make one's way

　　⑤ shoot

　　vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Hands up, or I shoot.

　　(2)He shot the arrow from the bow. (3)John shot a rabbit.

　　(4)The search light shot a long ray across the sky. (5)“May I ask you a question？” “Certainly, shoot！” ⑤ shoot

　　vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (6)He shot out of the room.

　　(7)Tom shot a goal.

　　(8)This film was shot in California.

　　(9)They shot the rapids in a canoe. ⑤ shoot

　　vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．射击；开枪；射箭 vi. B．射出(光亮)；投射(目光) vt.

　　C．射 v．

　　D．快速提(问题)vt.　

　　E．射(箭)；发射 vt.　 F．打中；打死；枪决 vt.　

　　G．冲进(出等)，掠过　 H．拍摄(电影) v.　

　　I．快速通过 vt. 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)E　 (3)F　 (4)B　(5)D　

　　(6)G　 (7)C　 (8)H　(9)I ⑤ shoot

　　vt. 短语 shoot at

　　向……射击；开枪 shoot up

　　猛涨；迅速长高；突然升起 ⑤ shoot

　　vt.

　　单项填空 The young man _______ a bird, but narrowly missed it.

　　A. shoot

　　B. shot

　　C. shot at

　　D. shoot at 解析

　　年轻人向小鸟射击，可是没有射中。shoot 译为“射中”，shoot at 译为“向……射击”。 C ⑥ anxiety

　　n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He waited in anxiety for Hilary's report. (2)His anxiety to go was obvious. (3)After listening to his advice, she had no more anxiety.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．焦虑的情绪(不可数)　 B．烦恼；忧虑；令人着急的事(可数)　 C．热望；急于(想做某事) A C B ⑥ anxiety

　　n. 链接 anxious

　　adj. 焦急不安的； 令人焦虑的 anxiously

　　adv.

　　焦急地；焦灼地 be anxious about

　　担心；焦虑 be anxious to do sth.

　　急于干某事 with anxiety

　　焦急地；不安地 ⑥ anxiety

　　n.

　　单项填空 (1)The parents will be _______ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.

　　A. eager

　　B. nervous

　　C. anxious

　　D. conscious C (2)她的离家出走使她父母非常忧虑。

　　She caused her parents great _________ by running away from home. anxiety ⑦ vary from…to…

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) My doctor said I should vary my diets more.

　　(2) Her mood seems to vary according to the weather.

　　(3) Test scores vary from school to school.

　　(4) The results of the experiment varied widely.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 从……到……之间变化　 B. 改变，使发生变化　 C. 大不相同　 D. 因……而异

　　答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) D　

　　(3) A　

　　(4) C ⑦ vary from…to…

　　短语 vary widely / enormously / greatly / considerably 大不相同 vary slightly

　　差别不大 vary according to / depending on

　　因……而异 ⑦ vary from…to…

　　⑦ vary from…to…

　　辨析

　　change / vary / turn

　　change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

　　Her expression changed when she heard the news.

　　vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

　　She varied her dress as fashion changes.

　　turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。

　　Caterpillars turned into butterflies.

　　根据vary的相关短语填空 (1) Culture varies _______ country _______ country.

　　(2) British English and American English _______ (差别不大).

　　(3) Charges vary _______ _______ size.

　　答案

　　(1) from; to　

　　(2) vary slightly　 (3) according to / depending on ⑦ vary from…to…