2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit3《Under the sea》（新人教版福建专用）

　　⑧ sharp

　　adj. & adv.

　　单项填空 It is very ________ of you to notice that detail straightaway.

　　A. sharp

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. eager

　　D. aware 解析

　　你这么快就注意到了这一点是够机灵的。 A

　　⑨ As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)

　　随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。

　　see a whale being attacked 看到鲸正在被袭击，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况： 宾语补足语：

　　(1)When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.

　　(2)When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired.

　　后置定语： (1)The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.

　　(2)The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.

　　主语： (1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.

　　(2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.

　　宾语：

　　(1) He narrowly missed being shot.

　　(2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。 单项填空 (1)Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A. held; being held

　　B. to be held; to be held

　　C. to be held; held

　　D. being held; to be held D (2)— Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?

　　— Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.

　　A. to be held　

　　B. held　

　　C. being held　

　　D. to hold B 单项填空 (3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.

　　A. being fully accepted

　　B. fully accepting

　　C. having fully accepted

　　D. fully accepted A 单项填空 单项填空 (4)Some of the suspects ________ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

　　A. questioning

　　B. being questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. to be questioned C 单项填空 (5)________ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

　　A. Mary was chosen

　　B. Mary chosen

　　C. Mary being chosen

　　D. Mary's being chosen D 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 3

　　Under the sea ① witness

　　vt. & n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Did anyone witness the robbery? (2)He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.

　　(3)Her tears witnessed the shame she felt.

　　(4)She was a witness of the accident.

　　(5)He is a living witness to my clemency (仁慈).

　　(6)His anxiety was a witness to his love for her. ① witness

　　vt. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．目击；亲眼见到 vt.　 B．为……(签名)作证 vt. C．表明 vt.　 D．目击者 n．　 E．(出庭的)证人； 见证人(可数)　 F．证明；见证(可数，不可数) 答案

　　(1)A　(2)B　(3)C　(4)D　(5)E　(6)F ① witness

　　vt. & n.

　　单项填空 After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from ________.

　　A. directors

　　B. views

　　C. applicants

　　D. witnesses 解析

　　警察为了从证人那找到一些线索做了大量工作。 D ② urge vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)She urged that he write and accept the post.

　　(2)He urged his horse forward.

　　(3)They urged the difficulty of getting supplies.

　　(4)He urged me to join their company.

　　(5)Father has an urge to visit Africa.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．催促，力劝(某人)vt.　 B．推进，驱策 vt.　 C．强烈的愿望 (可数)　 D．强调；促使认识 vt. ② urge vt. 解析

　　(1)A　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)C 链接 urge sb. to do sth.

　　催促某人做某事 urge that…

　　极力主张；强调(宾语从句，构成虚拟语气，谓语多用动词原形)

　　urge for

　　要求做出 urge sb./sth. on

　　催促某人/某物前进 urge sb. into doing sth.

　　催促某人做某事 It is/was urged that

　　坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should ＋)动词原形 ② urge vt. ② urge vt.

　　单项填空 In order to make good use of their spare time, they urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.

　　A. must be kept

　　B. is kept

　　C. would be kept

　　D. be kept 解析

　　urge 后跟宾语从句，构成虚拟语气，谓语多用动词原形。他们极力主张图书馆在假期开放。 D ③ help out

　　帮助某人摆脱困难，困境

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1) What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?

　　有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？ (2) Can you help me out with the maths problem?

　　你能帮我解这道数学题吗？ 短语 help sb. (to)do sth.

　　帮助某人做某事 help (to)do sth.

　　帮忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.

　　禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.

　　不能不 / 不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth. )

　　自用；自取所需(食物等) help sb. with sth.

　　帮助某人做某事 be of great help to sb.

　　对某人有帮助

　　③ help out

　　帮助某人摆脱困难，困境

　　翻译句子 (1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。 (2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。 (3)我情不自禁地笑起来。 ③ help out

　　帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 答案 (1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.

　　(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.

　　(3) I can't help laughing. ④ hold up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.

　　(2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 举起；抬起　

　　B. 耽搁；延误 A B 短语 hold on

　　继续；坚持 hold back

　　阻挡；抑制；克制 hold out

　　伸出；维持 hold on to

　　抓牢；保留 hold a position

　　/ post

　　担任职位 hold the view

　　持有观点 hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 hold one's attention

　　吸引注意力 ④ hold up

　　用hold的适当短语填空 (1)They managed to __________ until help arrived.

　　(2)Our flight was __________ by fog.

　　(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _______.

　　(4)She just managed to __________ her anger.

　　答案

　　(1) hold on　

　　(2) held up　

　　(3) hold out

　　(4) hold back ④ hold up ⑤ reflect v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.

　　(2) Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.

　　(3) He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 反映　 B. 反射；反照　 C. 反思；思考 B A C 短语 reflect sb. / sth. in sth.

　　(指镜子等)映出某人 / 物的影像 reflect sth. from sth.

　　从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事 链接 reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考 ⑤ reflect v.

　　根据括号内的中文提示完成句子 (1)She sat __________(在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.

　　(2)This material absorbs the sound, and _________ (不产生回音)． (3)This incident ___________(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyone involved.

　　⑤ reflect v. 答案 (1) reflecting on　

　　(2) doesn't reflect it (3) reflected badly on

　　⑤ reflect v.

　　根据括号内的中文提示完成句子 ⑥ become/be aware of

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking. (2) He was aware of a faint smell of gas.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 察觉到；注意到　 B. 意识到；明白；知道 A B 链接 awareness n. 意识，认识 短语 be aware that-clause

　　知道；体会到…… make sb. aware that…

　　提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of…

　　使某人注意到…… as far as I'm aware

　　据我所知 develop an awareness of…

　　逐渐懂得…… lack of awareness

　　缺乏认识 ⑥ become/be aware of ⑥ become/be aware of 辨析

　　aware / conscious

　　二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of结构。

　　aware指感官上的知觉。

　　I'm aware that she is dishonest.

　　I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.

　　conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

　　He is hurt but still conscious.

　　单项填空 (1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

　　A. aware of

　　B. worried about

　　C. familiar with

　　D. accustomed to A ⑥ become/be aware of (2)The goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.

　　A. aware　

　　B. clumsy

　　C. fragile　

　　D. shallow A

　　单项填空 ⑥ become/be aware of ⑦ upside down

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The picture is hanging upside down.

　　(2)The children turned the house upside down.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．上下颠倒；底朝上；倒转　 B．乱七八糟 答案

　　(1)A

　　　(2)B ⑦ upside down

　　翻译句子 (1)贼把我的房间弄得乱七八糟。 (2)我的孙子把花瓶打翻了。 答案 (1)Thieves left my house upside down.

　　(2)My grandson made the vase upside down.

　　⑧ sharp

　　adj. & adv.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Be careful with that axe. It's very sharp. (2)That photograph isn't very sharp.

　　(3)After the storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.

　　(4)His sharp words hurt me.

　　(5)She has such a sharp voice.

　　⑧ sharp

　　adj. & adv.

　　根据语境猜词义 (6)The mustard has a sharp taste.

　　(7)There was a sharp frost last night.

　　(8)He walked off at a sharp pace.

　　(9)Tell him I'll be there at eleven sharp.

　　(10)The car stopped sharp less than a meter away from him. ⑧ sharp

　　adj. & adv.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．锋利的　

　　B．清晰的；鲜明的　 C．急剧的；猛烈的；剧烈的　

　　D．尖的；尖声的　 E． (指人)厉害的；尖刻的；严厉的 F．酸的；辛辣的　

　　G．酷寒的　 H．敏捷的；赶快的　I．(某时)整；准在(某时)　J．急剧地；猛烈地 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)B　 (3)C　 (4)E　 (5)D　

　　(6)F

　　(7)G　

　　(8)H　 (9)I　 (10)J ⑧ sharp

　　adj. & adv. 链接 sharply adv. 急剧地； 急速地；大幅度地； 严厉地；厉声地；严重地