2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit2《Working the land》（新人教版福建专用）

　　链接 if ever

　　如果有过/发生过的话 if not

　　如果不

　　if any

　　如果有一些 if anything

　　如果有什么的话 if only

　　要是……就好了

　　if possible

　　如有可能 what if

　　倘若……怎么样/怎么办 ⑧ If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9)

　　单项填空 (1)If you've finished, we can have a coffee. ______，you'd better keep working.

　　A. If so

　　B. Only if

　　C. If only

　　D. If not (2) The girl seldom, if ______， turned to her brother for protection.

　　A. never

　　B. ever

　　C. any

　　D. then D B ⑧ If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9)

　　单项填空 ⑧ If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9) (3)Mary took her study seriously and Kate ______.

　　A. more so even perhaps

　　B. perhaps even more so

　　C. probably less as much

　　D. possibly even so B

　　⑨ This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the crop in the same fields. (P10)

　　这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

　　“make it ＋ 宾语补足语 ＋ 动词不定式”， it 作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有consider/think/ make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove。

　　He felt it his duty to take good care of them.

　　他觉得照顾好他们是他的责任。

　　We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.

　　我们把在课前做英语练习做为一条规矩。

　　如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。

　　Ⅰ.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句 1. This will cost quite some money. It's worthwhile in a long run. 答案 1. This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, it's worthwhile in a long run. 2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg. 3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end. 答案 2. He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg. 3.He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. 4. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful. 5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope. 答案 4. Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beautiful and successful. 5.The chance is slim, but/yet they never give up hope.

　　6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen. 7. Please start early. You can go there in time.

　　8. She sings well. She dances beautifully. 答案 6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds, and/so not a single star could be seen. 7. Start early, and you can get there in time. 6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen. 7. Please start early. You can go there in time.

　　8. She sings well. She dances beautifully. 答案 8. Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully. Ⅱ.用并列句翻译下列句子 1. 昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。 2. 地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。 答案 1. It was my birthday yesterday, so many classmates gave me presents. 2.Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left homeless. 3. 有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。 4. 追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。 答案 3. Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports. 4. There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion, but we must focus our attention on study. 5. 通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本上学不到的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。 答案 5. By doing part­time jobs, we learn many things we can't get from books, and we can acquire important social experience. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 2　Working the land ① struggle

　　v. & n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.

　　(2) They were struggling to get out the burning car.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 挣扎　 B. 为……而努力 B A 短语 struggle to do sth.

　　努力做某事 struggle for sth.

　　努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争 struggle with/against…

　　同……搏斗；与……展开斗争 straggle to one's feet

　　挣扎着站起 表示“与……战斗、斗争”的短语还有： fight with

　　与……战斗，与……并肩作战 fight for

　　为争取……而斗争 fight against

　　与……斗争 ① struggle

　　v. & n.

　　单项填空 He has been struggling ______ success in his business.

　　A. against

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. to 解析　struggle for努力以博取……，struggle with/against… 同……搏斗。 C ① struggle

　　v. & n.

　　would rather not do sth. 不愿做某事

　　I'd rather stay for a little while, not leave right away.

　　我想呆一会而不想马上离开。

　　would rather have done sth. 过去想做某事而实际上并未做到

　　He would rather have left yesterday, but he had to wait for me.

　　他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而没做) ② would rather

　　would rather do sth. than do another 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事

　　I'd rather stay at home reading than go out for a walk.

　　我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。

　　would rather sb. had done sth. (过去)倒想做

　　I would rather you had finished your homework

　　yesterday.

　　我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完) ② would rather

　　would rather sb. did sth. (现在或将来)想做

　　I would rather he went out for an outing with us tomorrow, but he won't be free then.

　　我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。 ② would rather

　　③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)Therefore, we must learn English well.

　　(2)They therefore can learn English well.

　　(3)I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.

　　(4)I was ill, and therefore could not come.

　　(5)These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people. ③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以

　　therefore有两种用法，一种在简单句中，一种在分句中。在简单句中时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，按一般副词使用，可作插入语。如(1)，(2)； 用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。如(3)，(4)，(5)。

　　注：therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用。 ③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以 辨析

　　therefore/or/otherwise/thus

　　therefore adv.因此，所以(＝for that reason / consequently)。常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分号“；”。therefore要加逗号，后面跟句子(注意是句子)；thus不一定要加逗号，后面不一定跟句子。 ③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以 辨析

　　therefore/or/otherwise/thus

　　I was helping my sister with her study. Therefore, I failed to pass the exam.

　　Air carries the virus to everywhere, thus causing the explosion of the disease. (无逗号，thus 后面不是句子)＝…Thus, it causes the explosion of the disease. (逗号，thus 后面是句子)

　　③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以 辨析

　　therefore/or/otherwise/thus

　　or用于句型“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。

　　Work hard, or you will fall behind.

　　otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not。

　　I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. ③ therefore adv.

　　因此，所以

　　单项填空 It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. _____， it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.

　　A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Besides 解析

　　句意：很显然，Lucy对自己的工作不满意，因此她决定辞职就不奇怪了。 B ④ confuse vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)People are always confusing the twins.

　　(2)The hard rules for the game confuse me.

　　(3)The very variety is confusing.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．使糊涂；使混乱　 B．令人混乱的　 C ．混淆；弄混 C A B ④ confuse vt.

　　链接 confused adj.

　　迷惑的；混乱的 confusing adj.

　　令人混乱的 confusion n.

　　混乱，混淆 短语 confuse A with /and B

　　把A混为B be/get confused by/about

　　对……感到困惑/有疑问 ④ confuse vt.

　　单项填空 I was getting ________ by such a ________ problem.

　　A. confused; confusing

　　B. confused; confusion

　　C. confusing; confused

　　D. confused; confused 解析

　　句意：我被这一令人困惑的问题弄混了。 A

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing. (2) I regretted to tell you that you hadn't passed the driving test.

　　(3)He told me with regret that he couldn't come to the party. ⑤ regret

　　v. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 遗憾地

　　B. 后悔　

　　C. 抱歉 B A C 链接 regret doing / having done

　　后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情) regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情) regret to say/ tell

　　抱歉地说/告诉…… much to one's regret

　　深感遗憾 with regret

　　遗憾地 ⑤ regret

　　v. & n.

　　单项填空

　　(1) They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ______ them.

　　A. to be not able to help

　　B. not being able to help

　　C. being not able to help

　　D. not be able to help 解析　考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。 B ⑤ regret

　　v. & n. (2) Much ______ my regret, I'm unable to accept your kind invitation.

　　A. for

　　B. with

　　C. to

　　D. by 解析　 much to one's regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。 C ⑤ regret

　　v. & n.

　　单项填空

　　⑥ lead to

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) All roads lead to Rome.

　　(2) His carelessness led to his failure.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 导致；造成(后果)　 B. 通向

　　B A 链接 leading adj.

　　主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的 leader n.

　　领袖，领导者，指挥者 leadership n.

　　领导，指挥，领导权

　　⑥ lead to 短语 lead sb. to

　　把某人带到

　　lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事；促使某人做某事 lead sb. ＋ 介词＋名词 领导、带领、率领某人做某事

　　lead sb. to sp.

　　把某人带到某地 under the leadership of

　　在……的领导下 ⑥ lead to

　　单项填空 The road ______ the city is lined with trees.

　　A. lead to

　　B. result from

　　C. result in

　　D. leading to 解析

　　按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to作后置定语修饰the road。

　　D ⑥ lead to ⑦ reduce v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.

　　(2) He is trying to reduce expenses.

　　(3) We must gradually reduce the wage gap.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 降低　

　　B. 减少

　　　 C. 缩小

　　A B C 链接 同义词：decrease

　　反义词：increase，rise

　　reduce…by

　　减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字) reduce…to

　　减少到(其后常加具体数字) ⑦ reduce v.

　　单项填空 Tom's weight was reduced _____ 10 kilograms last year.

　　A. by

　　B. to

　　C. from

　　D. in 解析　考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是A。 A ⑦ reduce v.

　　so在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。

　　Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.

　　下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。 ⑧ If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9) ⑧ If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9)

　　so也常用在believe, expect, hope, suppose, think, assume, presume, fear, imagine, fancy, guess, hear, say, tell, I'm afraid等表示看法和意见的词语之后，以及一些系动词appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等之后。

　　I was not satisfied, but I tried to appear so, to please him.

　　我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。