黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第6讲动词及动词短语
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·山东高考)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes,enough and to spare.
A.coverB.spend
C.fill
D.offer
解析:考查动词辨析。问句句意:你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗?cover意为“足够支付,支付”。
答案:A
2.(2009·山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________,so she left.
A.show off
B.go up
C.fit in
D.come over
解析:考查动词短语。show off炫耀,使突出;go up上涨,提高,增加;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over过来,顺便拜访。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
答案:C
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office,but I couldn't________.
A.get along
B.get on
C.get to
D.get through
解析:考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽,进展”;get on“继续,进行,上车”;get to“到达,开始”;get through“穿过,通过,读完,打通(电话)”。句意:我试着给她办公室打电话,但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。
答案:D
4.(2009·湖北高考)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up
D.look through
解析:考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D,表示“审核、仔细查看”,语意为:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?A“环顾,到处看”;B“调查,浏览”;C“查找,向上看”。
答案:D
5.(2009·浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength,but also develop one's character.
A.bring up
B.take up
C.build up
D.pull up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。build up one's strength“增强体力”,符合语意。bring up“提出,养育”;take up“占去,继续”;pull up“(使)停下(住)”。
答案:C
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·山东潍坊一模)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may________the shocking ending.
A.give away
B.give out
C.give up D.give off
解析:后半句意为“泄漏了令人震惊的结局”。give away“泄露”;give out“发出光、热等”;give up“放弃”;give off“发出气味等”。
答案:A
2.(2010·辽宁光明中学月考)It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.
A.stick to
B.refer to
C.keep to
D.point to
解析:句意:在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记。他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to这里作“参考,求助于……”解。
答案:B
3.(2010·北京一零一中学月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you________yesterday?
A.tried on
B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on
解析:句意:你能告诉我你昨天穿着的鞋在哪里买的吗?have on“穿着”,表示状态。
答案:C
4.(2010·山东枣庄二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________,the Civil War of America________.
A.came about;broke away
B.came out;broke out
C.came on;broke up
D.came up;broke down
解析:书的发行、出版用come out;战争的爆发用break out。
答案:B
5.(2010·辽宁沈阳二中二模)The government has________food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disasterhit areas.
A.supplied
B.arranged
C.adjusted
D.provided
解析:supply与provide都可以表示“供给、提供”,不过provide的常用句型为provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.,而supply的常用句型为supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。
答案:A
6.(2010·天津南开中学模拟)It looks as if they are going to________us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A.want
B.cost
C.demand
D.charge
解析:charge sb.+some money+for sth.意为“为……向某人要多少钱”。cost主语通常为物。
答案:D
7.(2010·天津高三模拟)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground,my strength________and I fell onto the ground.
A.gave away
B.gave in
C.gave off
D.gave out
8.(2010·福建厦门外国语学校月考)The market hasn't________the trade depression during the economic crisis.
A.come up with
B.recovered from
C.benefited from
D.put up with
解析:come up with“提出”;benefit from“从……受益”;put up with“容忍、忍受”;recover from“从……恢复”,由此可知,B符合句意。
答案:B
9.(2010·北京东城区二模)—What made you________him of having taken the money?
—His unusually frequent purchase.
A.suppose
B.think
C.imagine
D.suspect
解析:suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”,符合语境。
答案:D
10.(2010·河南省实验中学高三检测)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway,where we________together.
A.brought up
B.took up
C.grew up
D.picked up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;bring up养大,抚养;take up从事;pick up接收,拾起,学会。A、B、D三项都为及物动词短语。再者,由题干中的old friend可知是一起“长大”的朋友。
答案:C
11.(2010·北京一零一中学高三检测)You'd better wash the shirt in cold water,or the color will________.
A.lose
B.run
C.go
D.die
解析:考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有run可用来表示颜色“消褪”。
答案:B
12.(2010·浙江台州中学联考)The government has________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A.asked for
B.called for
C.looked for
D.paid for
解析:考查动词短语辨析。call for“要求,提倡”;ask for“请求,恳求”;look for“寻找”;pay for“为……付钱”。句意:政府已经提倡父母和老师一起来教育孩子。根据句意可知,答案选B。
答案:B
13.(2010·山东省实验中学高三检测)To the great disappointment of the poor workers,a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no good reason.
A.kept away
B.kept off
C.kept up
D.kept back
解析:考查与keep搭配的动词短语辨析。keep away避开,离开,使……不靠近;keep off使……不接近,不靠近……,不提及……,不触及……; keep up保持不变,持续,维持好的状态;keep back使……后退,使离开,抑制(情感),隐瞒,克扣。由该句话的意思可知,此处表“克扣工资、薪水”。
答案:D
14.(2010·北师大附属实验中学高三检测)Because of the rare snowstorm,the power supply of the city________.The local government was trying its best to restore it.
A.cut off
B.broke off
C.turned off
D.put off
解析:break off“中断”,是不及物动词;cut off“切断,使中断”,是及物动词;turn off“拒绝”;put off“延迟,延期”。
答案:B
15.(2010·山东泰安市高三检测)—Are you ________ with doing a lot of homework every day?
—Sometimes I am.But as a student, we have to do so at present.
A.satisfied
B.encouraged
C.pleased
D.bored
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的but可知,虽然说话人有时候“厌烦”每天做大量的家庭作业,但作为学生,目前不得不这么做。
答案:D
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